溫度輻射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēndùfúshè]
溫度輻射
英文
temperature radiation-
Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer ( sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter ) together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表(球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表)連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced
文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路,對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理,運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展,增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面,並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹Pyrometers, radiometers, bolometers are used for determining heat radiation and have applications for measuring the surface temperature of hot lavas.
高溫計、輻射計、輻射熱測量儀用來測定熱輻射和熱巖熔的表面溫度。Temperature of the black body that emits radiation of the same chromaticity as the radiation considered
待測燈與黑體的輻射具有相同的色度值時,該黑體所具有的溫度。Both the mean radiation temperature of air - condition room and the dissymmetric radical temperature character will produce un - benefit effect to human thermal comfort in winter
冬季空調房間的平均輻射溫度和不對稱輻射溫度特性對人體舒適性都有一定不利的影響。In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured
溫度擬合方法的主要思想:獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后,用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜(主要在可見光區)擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線,並解析其溫度。It does not need much area, not any pollution, not consuming much electricity power, not need much cost. gshp combined floor radiation air - conditioning system possess high seasonal average cop value and great capacity of edaphic depositing heat energy, can ease up supplied water temperature fluctuating with the change of the outdoor air temperature
地源熱泵技術聯合地板輻射對房間進行冷暖聯供的形式,具有地源熱泵季節性平均性能系數高、土壤蓄熱能力強、能緩解空氣源熱泵存在的供冷供熱能力隨環境溫度波動大的矛盾等優點。The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body
在此基礎上,從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發,推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍,分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式,計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability
利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式,在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上,以北極國際浮標計劃( iabp )提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場,濕度場,長短波輻射場,風場,洋流場,海洋熱流量場為強迫場,模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation
對居住建築,我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準,對北方寒冷地區,用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算;對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區,圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用,明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。Irradiance or its equivalent, the plane radiant temperature, can be simply measured.
可以簡單地量測輻照度或其當量--平面輻射溫度。At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known
最後,對全文進行了總結,並指出今後研究工作重點。指出:瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵;在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上,進行必要的假設和推導,能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈,這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解;利用方向性好,輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐,能得到輻射干涉投影圖像,這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast
物理設計的主要研究內容包括:分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性;分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法:分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象;討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法:推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法:論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。They have been widely used in optical - fiber communication, satellite communication, super high speed computer, high speed measurement instrument, mobile communication, etc. since gaas is compound semiconductor, it is difficult to achieve high quality gaas crystal
Gaas器件與電路具有速度高、功耗低、噪聲小、耐高溫、抗輻射等優點,在光纖通信、衛星、超高速計算機、高速測試儀器、移動通信和航空航天等領域中有著重要的應用。The effects of parameters on maximum combustion temperature, smog exit temperature, maximum wall heat flux, averaged wall heat flux of a new phosphoric acid tower with circular water wall were discussed, including phosphorus consumption, excess - air coefficient, wall temperature and radiation absorption coefficient, with the mathematical model developed in part
摘要利用已建立的數學模型考察了燃磷量、過剩空氣系數、壁面溫度、輻射吸收系數對新型燃磷塔的最高燃燒溫度、煙氣排放溫度、壁面最大熱流和平均熱流的影響。- ray at room temperature got 40 %. the results show that the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for grow ing highly purity and perfect cdse single crystals, and by improving the technique of single crystals growth and fabricating process, the resolution of cdse detectors can be improved further
晶體生長和探測器制備工藝技術是制備性能優異的探測器的基礎,因此,通過不斷改進晶體生長過程和探測器的制備工藝技術,可以制得低背景噪聲、性能穩定及能量解析度較高的cdse室溫核輻射探測器,這也是需要進一步研究和提高的地方。The other has two metal - insulator - semiconductor ( ms ) contacts with lower leakage current ( less than 4 pa, 300v ) and better energy resolution ( about 10 % fwhm for 241am 59. 5kev line ) and poor working stability. in theoretical studies, the analysis on the phase equilibrium in the vapor growth of cdse single crystals shows that the stoichiometry of cdse crystals can be controlled effectively by controlling the stoichiometry of starting materials and the vapor growth temperature. besides, the investigation of the transporting properties of charge carries in cdse detectors indicates that the noise in energy spectrum detected by using the detectors with msm structure is caused by the hole injection, which is induced by electron injection and the light injection
本文把cdse單晶體的生長、單晶體的成分、單晶體的性能以及單晶體在室溫核輻射探測器中表現出來的性能結合起來進行了比較系統的研究;採用垂直無籽晶氣相提拉法生長出了電阻率為10 cm量級、尺寸為中10mm 30mm的單晶體;制備出了能量解析度達10 ( fwhm ) (對~ ( 241 ) am59 . 5kev譜線而言)的cdse室溫核輻射探測器,取得了較好的研究結果。分享友人