溶劑合離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [róngjìgělízi]
溶劑合離子 英文
lyonium ion
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 溶劑 : dissolvant; solvent; resolvent; solventia; menstruum
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Glyceryl stearate se, dimethicone, stearic acid, batyl alcohol, carbomer, acrylates / c10 - 30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, xanthan gum, potassium hydroxide, camellia japonica seed oil, behenyl alcohol, hydrogenated palm oil, morigna pterygosperma seed oil, disodium edta, trifolium pratense ( clover ) flower extract, propylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, theanine, bis - behenyl / isostearyl / phytosteryl / dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinolate, thermus thermophillus ferment, glycerin, sodium dehydroacetate, potassium sorbate

    水溶液、丁二醇、鯨蠟辛酸、甘油、硬脂酸酸甘油酯、矽靈、硬脂酸、膠狀基質、丙烯酸脂、黃原膠、氫氧化鉀、山茶種子油、脂肪酸醇類、氫化棕櫚油、辣木種子萃取物植物添加物、離子鉗合劑、紅三葉草萃取物、丙二醇、苯氧基乙醇、單寧、植物甾醇、脫氫醋酸鈉、山梨酸鉀。
  2. In this paper, in order to study the influence of electrolyte to the lithium - ion battery performance, we assembled the lithium - ion battery using the different electrode material ( limn _ 2o _ 4, licoo _ 2 and natural graphite ) and the electrolytes which were mainly composed of lipf _ 6 as the electrolyte lithium salt and the different solvents ( including additives ) which were mixed according to the certain proportion

    本論文主要以lipf _ 6為電解質鋰鹽，採用不同溶劑（添加劑）按一定比例混合，對有機電解液進行優化，與不同的電極材料（ limn _ 2o _ 4 、 licoo _ 2或天然石墨）組裝成電池，研究電解液對鋰離子電池性能的影響。
  3. The extraction of ions in the form of chelate compounds, inorganic salts solvated by neutral reagents, and ion - pair compounds is considered

    本文考慮了螯合物、中性溶劑溶解的無機鹽、離子對化合物的離子萃取。
  4. The volume of a solution of a salt is generally less than the sum of the unmixed volumes of the salt and the water, because of the tight packing of water molecules in the salvation shell around the ions.

    鹽溶液的體積一般都小於未混合時鹽的體積與水的體積之和，因為水分子緊密地堆積在離子周圍的溶劑化層中。
  5. Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved

    以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳
  6. In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied

    本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質，採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜，通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜，分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化，研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。
  7. The analysis of fluorocarbon resin content in fluorocarbon lacquer by using oxygen bomb burning method with fluorin ion electrode are discussed in detail

    摘要採用氧彈燃燒法配合氟離子電極對有機濃劑型和水溶性氟碳漆中氟碳樹脂含量的分析方法進行了研究。
  8. The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

    正交實驗結果表明， nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能最佳時，其合成工藝條件為： nvp用量10 （質量百分含量，下同） ， kh570用量20 ， hema用量70 ，引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ，交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ，反應溫度為80 ，反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫度、離子濃度等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出：水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹度ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大， ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小，隨離子濃度的增大而略微降低，隨溶脹溫度的升高先稍微下降後有所提高， 45時平衡含水量最低。
  9. This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved

    第二章利用有機改性的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式，以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針，結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素，如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜性的影響，制備了對水中鉛離子有較好響應的傳感膜，其線性范圍為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ，檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。
  10. Test method for water - soluble halide ion in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures

    鹵化有機溶劑或其攙合物中水溶性鹵化物離子測試方法
  11. The method of synthesising terpinol with ion exchange resin catalysis was investigated. effects of kind of solvent used, reaction temperature and reaction time on product output were studied

    探討了用離子交換樹脂催化合成松油醇的工藝條件，考察了溶劑、反應溫度和反應時間等對水合反應的影響。
  12. From sem of the polymer, we can found that, the polymer containing no dbp made by solvent of nmp had more and large pores than solvent of dmac, so it had larger liquid uptake and higher ionic conductivity

    從sem測試圖上也可以看出，不含dbp時，溶劑為nmp條件下制備的聚合物膜孔徑比溶劑為dmac時大，孔隙多，吸液率大，離子電導率高。
  13. Solvents of dmac and nmp were used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane, when the ratio of dbp and solvent was 20 %, both of the ionic conductivity can arrive at 10 - 3 s ? cm - 1, and the ionic conductivity of polymer made by nmp was 35 % higher than by dmac

    分別用溶劑dmac及nmp制備了聚合物電解質膜，在增塑劑與溶劑體積比為20 %時，聚合物膜的離子電導率均能達到10 - 3s ? cm - 1 ，且以nmp為溶劑的聚合物膜的電導率比以dmac為溶劑的電導率高出大約35 % 。
  14. The liquid uptake of polymer electrolyte membrane first increase, then remaining the same as the increasing of ratio of solvents. mechanism capability and ionic conductivity fist increase then decrease during the process, but it changed not much in total. through the test of sem it can be found that the structure of membrane changed little during the process

    在增塑劑含量及聚合物基質含量一定的條件下，隨溶劑含量的增大，聚合物膜的吸液率先增大后基本保持不變，機械強度及離子電導率則先增大后減小，通過sem測試可知，膜的表面形貌無明顯變化。
  15. The preparation of optically active composite is a promising alternative to obtain a kind of new and competitive sensing membrane for fiber optic sensors, and has attracted the global attention. in this thesis, the modified sol - gel sensing membranes based on fluorescence quenching have been prepared by using tetraethoxysilane ( teos ) and dimthyldimethoxysilane ( dds ) as the main material, formamide as the drying control chemical additive ( dcca ), ru ( phen ) 3cl2 and ru ( bpy ) 3cl2 as the indicator. this kind of membranes is crack - free and has low indicator - leaking rate

    本文以四乙氧基硅烷（ teos ） 、二甲基二乙氧基硅烷（ dds ）為主要原料，以甲酰胺為控制乾燥劑，二價釕離子絡合物釕（ ） ?聯吡啶（ ru （ bpy ） _ 3cl _ 2 ）和釕（ ） ?菲咯啉（ ru （ phen ） _ 3cl _ 2 ）為熒光指示劑，採用改進的溶膠凝膠技術，通過添加控制乾燥劑和有機摻雜兩種手段，制備了基於熒光猝滅原理的光纖氧敏感膜。
  16. Least sweep voltammetry method was employed to study h2po2 - anodic oxidation and ni2 + cathodic reduction in electroless nickel plating solutions containing different complexing agents

    運用線性電位掃描法，研究了含有不同絡合劑的化學鍍鎳溶液中鎳離子陰極還原行為和次磷酸鹽陽極氧化行為。
  17. Design, synthesis and application of highly selective neutral carriers are main research subjects in the ion selective electrode studies

    溶劑聚合膜（ spm ）離子選擇性電極載體的設計、合成和應用是離子選擇性電極研究的一個重要方向。
  18. A novel aqueous two - phase system can be formed by the mixtures of a polymer and cationicanionic surfactants. such a system can be used as a partitioning system of proteins. in this work, we investigated the formation, phase behavior and protein partitioning in aqueous two - phase systems formed by dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / peg and dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / dextran. the ligands with affinity were attached to the polymers and the affinity partitioning of proteins was investigated. it was shown that the surfactants and polymers are enriched in different phases of aqueous two - phase systems. phase separation are promoted by increasing temperature and adding inorganic salts. different proteins are partitioned in different phases. the selectivity of protein partitioning is increased by adding ligands with affinity

    報道了由正負離子表面活性劑與高聚物混合溶液形成的一種可用於蛋白質的分離及分析的新型雙水相萃取體系.研究了正負離子表面活性劑（溴化十二烷基三乙銨/十二烷基硫酸鈉）分別與葡聚糖和聚乙二醇混合雙水相體系的形成規律、相行為及牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶在雙水相體系中的分配.通過在高聚物分子中接上親和配基，研究蛋白質在雙水相體系中的親和分配.結果表明，在該體系中，表面活性劑與高聚物分別富集於不同相中.升高溫度及加入無機鹽均可促進雙水相體系的形成，不同蛋白質可分配于不同的相中.親和配基的引入極大地增強了蛋白質分配的選擇性
  19. The results show that for organic solvent typed fluorocarbon lacquer and specially treated water soluable fluorocarbon lacquer, the content of fluorocarbon resin can be determined accurately with the above method

    結果表明，採用氧彈燃燒法配合氟離子電極對有機溶劑型氟碳漆及處理后水溶性氟碳漆的氟碳樹脂含量能夠進行準確測定。
  20. This paper reviews the application of ionic liquids in polymer materials processing areas such as polymer electrolyte, the dissolution of polymer in ionic liquids, polymerization reactions in ionic liquids and plasticizing of polymer in ionic liquids

    綜述了離子液體在聚合物材料加工中的應用研究進展，主要包括聚合物電解質的合成應用研究、聚合物在離子液體中的溶解、以離子液體為溶劑的聚合反應以及離子液體作為聚合物的增塑劑。
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