溶度等溫線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [róngdùděngwēnxiàn]
溶度等溫線 英文
solubility isotherm
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  3. Phosphorus absorbed and immobilized in rhizosphere was less than that of in root zone and unroot zone. 2. the isothermal adsorption curve of each can be partition into two parts. phosphorus adsorption amount and phosphorus consistency slope in equilibrium solution are relatively higher than the slope of phosphorus adsorption amount and phosphorus consistency when fertilizer amount added increasing continuously

    土壤的等溫吸附曲線可分成兩個部分：當土壤平衡溶液濃度很低時，磷的吸附量與（ x ）磷的平衡溶液濃度（ c ）的曲線斜率較大；當施肥量不斷增加后，土壤平衡溶液濃度也會隨之不斷增加，曲線斜率變小。
  4. In order to determine the concentration or supersaturation in crystallization process, an online test apparatus was set up based on the relationship between the concentration and the electroconductivity at a temperature for binary electrolyte systems, which was also used in similar fields to measure the electrolyte concentration

    根據二元電解質溶液體系的濃度與電導率和溫度之間的關系，建立一電導率在線測量裝置，可在一定范圍內測定溶液的濃度或過飽和度。實驗得到與hlozny等人基本一致的溶液電導率變化趨勢。
  5. Simultaneously cross - linked and quaternized 4 - vp - co - nbuma was also investigated as humidity sensing materials and showed good linearity, high sensitivity, good high stability at high humidity and high temperature, and durability to organic solvent, etc. sensors based on 4vp - co - buma ( vp / buma = l / l ) with crosslinking and quaternization reaction of 17 hours exhibited a change of three orders of magnitude ( 104 ~ 107 ) in impedance over the range of 95 % rh ~ 30 % rh, showing high sensitivity, and little hysteresis was observed

    元件具有響應線性度好，靈敏度高，濕滯小、高溫高濕穩定性好、耐無水乙醇有機溶劑性能好等優點。其中，交聯季胺化17小時配料比為1 1共聚物濕敏元件，在33 rh 95 rh濕度范圍內，阻抗變化達3個數量級（ 10 ~ 7 - 10 ~ 4 ） ，響應靈敏度高，幾乎無濕滯。
  6. As increasing surfactant concentration, temperature or adding cosurfactant in certain range, the arrangement of hydrocarbon chains will change from sparse to dense which results in the structural transformation of lamellar phase from " flexible " to " planar " bilayers

    通過對散射曲線的解析，討論了表面活性劑濃度、溫度和助表面活性劑等三個方面對溶致液晶層狀相結構有序性的影響。
  7. In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically

    在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結，並通過極化曲線測量，對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究，系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響，而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。
  8. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  9. Octadecanoic acid ( oa ) / octadecylamine ( oam ) mixed monolayer were absorbed by hsa from the observation of surface pressure - molecule area ( n - a ) isotherms, differentiated curves of 0a / 0am monolayers and uv - vis, ft - ir spectra and fluorescence emission spectra of 0a / 0am lb film. the property change of 0a / 0am monolayer led to the change of crystal growth induced by the monolayer. when the concentration of hsa in subphases containing cac2o4 supersaturated solution rises from 0. 00 % ( wt % ) to 0. 10 %, cot, cod and com form beneath oa / oam monoalyer, respectively

    通過比較含不同濃度人血清蛋白（ hsa ）的草酸鈣過飽和溶液亞相上十八酸十八胺（ oa oam ）混和單分子膜的壓力?單分子面積（ - a ）等溫線，微分曲線及oa oam混和lb膜的uv - vis光譜、 ft - ir光譜以及熒光發射光譜，可以看出， hsa吸附於oa oam膜上，使oa oam膜的性質改變，並且影響到oa oam單分子膜對草酸鈣晶體生長的誘導作用。
  10. The power prepared was examined by many kinds of analytic measures, like as xrd, xps, tem, sem and x rays fluorescence, etc. the sol - gel method was used to synthesize dy - doped titanium oxide, the impact of elements such as solvent ' s quantities, temperature, ph value, calcination temperature on the course of sol - gel is studied, and the quantities of mixed rare earth is also studied on the influence about the structure of phase, thus established the best technology parameter

    本文對摻雜稀土元素鏑的氧化鈦和氧化鋯超微陶瓷粉末的制備的工藝過程進行了研究，並用xps 、 xrd 、 tem 、 sem和x射線熒光等多種測試手段對制得的粉末進行了分析。用溶膠-凝膠法合成氧化鏑/氧化鈦的陶瓷粉末，研究了溶劑量，溫度， ph值，煅燒溫度等對溶膠-凝膠過程的影響，以及摻雜稀土量對相結構的影響，從而確立了最佳的工藝參數。
  11. ( 1 ) two edt monomer synthetic paths have been investigated. ( 2 ) using the method of depositing the pedt film on the glass base, the affect of processing and environmental conditions - - such as the polymerizing temperature, the state of the polymer material, the polymerization correctives, the drying temperature, and the amount of the solution etc. - - to the pedt material ' s electroconductivity has also been examined in this paper

    主要研究內容包括： （ 1 ） edt單體合成路線的兩種方案，以及具體的制備過程； （ 2 ）在玻璃基片上淀積pedt膜層，研究了聚合溫度、聚合物狀態、聚合改良劑、烘乾溫度、溶劑含量等工藝及環境條件對pedt材料電導率和成膜速度的影響。
  12. The tio2, cds and cds - tio2 films on the common glass substrate were prepared, respectively, using ti ( oc4h9 ) 4, cd ( cooch3 ) 2 and scn2h4 as raw materials by sol - gel method. the influences of manifold preparing parameters ( such as the concentration of sol, the amount of the peg. the number of coatings, the heat - treated temperature and time ) on the structure and performance were studied

    本文採用溶膠-凝膠技術，以鈦酸丁酯、乙酸鎘和硫脲為原料，以普通玻璃片為載體，制備了納米tio _ 2薄膜、 cds薄膜和cds - tio _ 2復合半導體薄膜，研究了制備過程中多種制備參數（如溶膠的濃度，聚乙二醇（ peg ）的加入量，鍍膜層數，熱處理溫度及時間）對薄膜結構和性能的影響，採用x -射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、能譜分析（ edxa ） 、紫外-可見吸收光譜（ uv - vis ）等測試手段對各薄膜進行了結構和物性表徵。
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