滑差計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔchājì]
滑差計
英文
slip meter-
Such small tolerances require careful design and machining of the graphite boat and slider so that the sliding motion is smooth and without jitter.
這樣小的公差要求仔細設計和精心加工石墨舟皿和滑動器，從而使滑動器的滑動平滑而沒有跳動。Failure situations on bearing bushes from october of 1999 to the two units are generalized, the main causes are divided into four classes : bearing bushes with low quality, overproof on dynamic balance, bad crapping to bearing bushes, and bad fluid oil
通過對該廠1999年10月投產以來的兩臺離心鼓風機的軸瓦失效情況進行的統計，將造成軸瓦失效的主要原因分成4類，即：軸瓦質量差、轉子動平衡超標、研刮不良以及潤滑油油質不佳等。The analysis of precision about mould - cut main mechanism with clearances is advanced. on the basis of analysis of slider displacement error influenced by the crank length tolerance, the coupler length tolerance and clearances in revolute joints for mould - cut main mechanism, some reasonable suggestions about tolerance distribution of bars length and fitting precision of joints are put forward
考慮運動副間隙對主切機構進行了精度分析，通過分析主切機構中各桿長誤差和運動副間隙對滑塊位移誤差的影響，對商標模切機設計初期桿長誤差分配和運動副間隙配合精度提出了合理的建議。In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy
本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。After deducing simplified general formula, a method for calculating structure and performance parameter of water hydrostatic bearing is presented, in which the throttle function of short damping hole is employed to decrease water film thickness and to improve the bearing performance
由於滑靴的靜壓支承性能較差，因此在推導出簡化通用公式后，提出了計算水靜壓支承結構和性能參數的方法，利用短阻尼孔的節流作用來減小水膜設計厚度，提高支承性能。When the accelerating time of frequency is equal to zero, this paper discusses the gain of inventer - induction motor under the vector controlled and non - vect or c ontrolled. at the same time, this paper discusses it while the time of slope is no t zero. the m othod of the slippery and difference is introduced in this papaer for designing the system contained inv - m
討論了頻率加速時間為零時，矢量控制和非矢量控制兩種情況的通用變頻器異步電動機的傳遞函數，同時也討論了斜坡給定時間不為零的通用變頻器異步電動機傳遞函數，介紹了滑差限定的方法，為設計含有inv - m的系統提高提供了理論依據Abstract : when the accelerating time of frequency is equal to zero, this paper discusses the gain of inventer - induction motor under the vector controlled and non - vect or c ontrolled. at the same time, this paper discusses it while the time of slope is no t zero. the m othod of the slippery and difference is introduced in this papaer for designing the system contained inv - m
文摘:討論了頻率加速時間為零時，矢量控制和非矢量控制兩種情況的通用變頻器異步電動機的傳遞函數，同時也討論了斜坡給定時間不為零的通用變頻器異步電動機傳遞函數，介紹了滑差限定的方法，為設計含有inv - m的系統提高提供了理論依據Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices
用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage
基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。In section 2. 2, by a priori estimates and fourier spectral method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution for the periodic initial value problem and obtain the large time error estimate between spectral approximate solution and the exact solution. in sections 2. 3 and 2. 4, by a priori estimates and galerkin method, we prove the existence of the global smooth solution and global attrac - tors for the initial - boundary value problem. chapter 3, consider the initial - boundary value problem of the multidimen - sional non - homogeneous gbbm equations
第二章，考慮一類一維非齊次bbm方程，在第二節中利用fourier譜方法和先驗估計證明了具有周期初值問題的整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，給出了fourier譜近似解和精確解的長時間誤差估計；在第三、四節中討論了初邊值問題，利用與時間t無關的一致先驗估計，證明了整體光滑解和整體吸引子的存在性。We prove theoretically that under certain reasonable assumptions the formation is asymptotically stable even wills bounded disturbances ; that is, the proposed sliding mode controller can asymptotically stabilize the errors in relative distance, relative bearing and heading direction, respectively
在合理的假設下，從理論上證明了存在有界干擾情形下機器人編隊的漸近穩定性，即所設計的滑模控制器使得相對距離誤差、方位角誤差及運動方向誤差漸近穩定。In this paper, based on the analysis of the rlem of theory foundation, computing method, preference, applicability, etc, we anatomized the rlem of three self - deficiencies and six scarcities. moreover, we adopted the parallel ways of contrasting the rlem with the fem and applied it to analyzing the impact of slide block of elasticity and plasticity, slip surface of coefficient and slip bed of elasticity, plasticity upon the stability of slope and in the plain linearity slope, the plain refracted line slope and the plain arc slope. in addition, we discussed the warp of between the lem of ( sarma, janbu, order, bishop, morgenstera - price, etc ) and the fem of result and the distributing of positive stress and shear stress on the slip surface
本文從剖析剛體極限平衡法的理論基礎、計算方法、參數選取、適用條件等方面入手，剖析了剛體極限平衡方法的3點自身缺陷和6點不足，並在此基礎上採用了剛體極限平衡法（平面滑動破壞法、 sarma法、傳遞系數法、普遍條分法、 janbu法、 bishop法、 morgenstern - price法）與大型有限元法對比研究的方法，分析研究了平面直線型滑坡、平面折線型滑坡、平面圓弧型滑坡在漸進破壞中邊坡的滑體彈塑性參數、滑麵塑性參數） 、滑床的彈塑性、以及極限平衡法無法考慮開挖應力釋放等因素對邊坡穩定性的影響與滑動面上的正應力、剪應力分佈規律、安全系數的解答的差異。According to the character that the soil can endure the press than the tensile strength, the arching shape of the soil arch between piles has been regarded as the reasonable arch axes. by analyzing the mechanical balance condition of the arch, the transfer mechanism of the thrust has been gained. at the same time, the formula for computing the thrust acting on the pile has been gotten, and the present computing formula is just the special example of it
根據巖土體抗壓性好、抗拉性差的特點，將樁間土拱的拱形視為合理拱軸線方程，通過分析土拱的力學平衡條件，得出樁間滑坡推力的傳遞模型，並由此得到抗滑樁上的滑坡推力計算公式，現有抗滑樁上滑坡推力的計算公式只是本文公式的特例。We write the program which used for fighting errors in absolute positioning. we also write the program which used for linear combinating in absolute positioning. from analyzing for the measurement of outer, we can conclude that we can use m estimation to estimate parameter in gps absolute positioning. lt has application value. using it, we can obstain the stable positioning result and remove the outer. in this paper, we calculate the data which from the baseline space of the gps calibration space. we also draw some conclusion using broadcast ephemeredes and smoothing pseudoranges. the positionging precision is in 1 - 2 meter
編制了gps絕對定位中抗差估計程序和應用線性組合進行單點定位的程序。通過對粗差量級的分析，得出在gps觀測量存在粗差時， m估計是有其應用價值的，它使定位結果較為穩定，減弱和剔除了粗差的影響。應用線性組合程序對gps綜合檢定場數據基線網點進行計算，得出用廣播星歷和平滑后的偽距可以給出較好的結果，點位精度在1 ? 2米。In the fields of fluid dynamics, entropy inequality reflects the second law of thermodynamics. i. e. entropy must increase across shock waves ( a kind of discontinuity ). all kind of approximate schemes should reflect the fact that it must satisfies some kind of discrete entropy inequality ). from the view of practical computation, stability and theo - retical error of any kind discrete schemes all dependend of the smoothness of the solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ). generally, the approximate solution have good stability and theoretial error in the area where the solutions have more regularity and poor stability and theoretial error in other area
從流體力學來看，它事實上是熱力學第二定理的反映，即熵越過激波（一種間斷）要增加。各種估計格式構造的估計解應反映這一事實，即滿足熵不等式。從實際計算來看，總是通過離散化求解，不考慮計算的積累誤差，它的穩定性與計算精度都依賴與真解的光滑性，一般說，在解較光滑的區域有較好的穩定性與計算精度，而在較粗糙的區域則相反。The simulation results show that the power factor and efficiency of lim are much lower than that of rotary induction motor due to end effect and big air gap of lim. end effect force has a great influence on the thrust of lim. the performance of lim can be improved with the proper secondary structure, small air gap, big goodness factor or heavy load
結果表明:受邊端效應及大氣隙影響，直線感應電機功率因數及效率較低;運行狀態下的邊端效應力對電機推力有較大影響;設計電機時選用合適的次級材料、減小氣隙、增大品質因數、增加負載都可提升電機的輸出性能，通過設計有效的控制演算法可使電機在額定滑差下具有較高的運行效率。Experimental results show it can find the rough toa range in order to lessen the computation burden, while getting rid of glints and disturbing components attached to the phase difference signals, the paper suggests a data compression procedure combined with dynamic smoothing
為了減小擬合計算量並盡量濾除疊加在相位差序列上的干擾起伏，採用了數據壓縮結合滑動平均的預處理方法，並對該方法的正確性和有效性進行了方差分析驗證。This paper is based on the working theory of anti - lock braking system, the properties of fuzzy control, the modelling for vehicle system and vhicle tyre. by using of wheel speed sensor, the gather of wheel speed is practiced by filter, amplier, modifying of wheel speed. based on the wheel slip ratio of abs. given vehicle speed and wheel speed, the wheel slip ratio is computed. the error and error change ratio of slip ratio is obtained by given refering slip ratio. which is the input of fuzzy control which comprises of input fuzzy
本文根據防抱死制動系統的工作原理，模糊控制的性能特點，車輛系統模型及車輪輪胎模型，利用輪速傳感器，對輪速進行濾波、放大、整形等實現了車輪速度的採集。採用基於車輪滑移率的防抱控制理論，根據車速、輪速來計算車輪滑移率。由參考滑移率計算出滑移率的誤差、誤差變化率並作為控制器的輸入變量完成了模糊控制的模糊化、模糊推理、模糊判決。The spectrometer can be controlled under computer by using step motor, exactitude rotator and mechanical accessories, and optimized by using pin diode and the circuits suited. it also analysis ' s the sources of errors in gearing and photon detecting
在設計中加入了步進電機、精密轉臺以及一字槽形滑桿連軸器，並分析了其中的誤差來源，通過實驗測試了重復性精度。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。分享友人