滯後作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhòuzuòyòng]
滯後作用 英文
anelasticity
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. And the following conclusion was got : generally, the existence of particles would limit and retard the developing of the coherent structure of the turbulent fields ; but when the mass loading is a little high, the existence of particles would promote the developing of the turbulent field ; at the same time, the gas flow field would enhance the particles " dispersion. at this time, the interaction between the two phased would promote each other. this phenomenon is just like the " sympathetic vibration " in mechanical engineering

    認為：在一般條件下顆粒的存在會限制、遲滯流場的發展；但對于質量2002年6月?金晗輝摘要攜帶率較高的情況，在流場發展到一定程度以後顆粒的反作用會促進流場的發展;反之，在顆粒質量攜帶率較高的情況下，受顆粒反作用的氣相流場又會加強顆粒在流場空間中的擴散，揭示出氣粒兩相相間作用在一定的顆粒質量攜帶率條件下存在「共振現象」 。
  2. We hope then to use the antibody as a vaccine against this blocking action.

    我們希望以後能將這種抗體作為對抗這種阻滯作用的疫苗。
  3. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  4. The patch clamp experiment : the cell - attached and inside - out configurations of the patch - clamp techniques were used to investigate single channel properties of nmd a receptors in the actuely dissociated neurons of the marginal division in the rat striatum, recording the current amplitude. long / short term opening / closing times indexes and the effects of incitants and agonists of the nmd a receptors on those parameters. we find that two types of conductance of 42ps and 20ps were recorded, the 42ps was the advantaged conductance

    本研究是在本實驗室以前研究的基礎上，通過膜片鉗（ pachclamp ）觀測sd （ sprague - dawley ， sd ）的mrd上nmda受體通道的電生理特性；繼而對青壯年sd大鼠的mrd 、海馬進行毀損並腹腔注射nmda受體阻滯劑ktm （ ketamine ， ktm ） ，觀察其對大鼠學習記憶能力的影響：對于學習記憶能力下降的老年鼠進一步做顱內定位注射nmda受體激動劑與抑制劑，觀察其在特定部位的作用；最後，應用fmri （ functionalmagneticresonanceimaging ; fmri ）對注射ktm的志願者做學習記憶與痛覺的對比觀察。
  5. Egg in diapause or not : logit ( p ) = - 41. 832 + 1. 422x1 ( sea - water temperature ) + 0. 509x2 ( photoperiod ) ; female laying diapause eggs or not : logit ( p ) = - 89. 001 + 6. 611x ( photoperiod ) the former reflected the effect of environmental conditions on the amount of diapause eggs of this species in xiamen waters, and it is important to study the population dynamics of this species in this area ; while the latter reflected the effect of envi ronmental conditions on inducing the female of this species to lay diapause eggs, and it is important to research the diapause inducers of this species in this area and the physiological mechanism of diapause

    卵是否滯育： logit （ p ） = - 41 . 832 + 1 . 422x _ 1 （海水溫度） + 0 . 509x _ 2 （日照時間） ；雌體是否產滯育卵： logit （ p ） = - 89 . 001 + 6 . 611x （日照時間） 。前者反映的是海區環境對整個廈門海區該種類滯育卵多寡的影響，對于研究本海區該種類的種群動力學有著重要意義；後者反映的是海區環境對該種類雌體產滯育卵的誘導作用，對于研究誘導該種類在本海區滯育的環境因子和生理機制具有重要意義。
  6. After analysis of the parameters of the devices, a conclusion is achieved that we can directly use the parameters of the dampers instead of devices to design the buildings in the common situation. then a one - freedom modal is used to compare the differences of performance between these two dampers under harmonic load. finally, three buildings, which are installed with viscoelastic dampers, viscous dampers and no dampers respectively, are analyzed using finite element method, time history method and response spectrum method, and the result is the same as that of harmonic analysis

    如果支撐剛度較小，應採用本文推倒的公式計算阻尼裝置的性能參數；利用單質點模型進行阻尼結構在簡諧荷載作用下的性能分析，並比較了粘彈性與粘滯阻尼結構在振動控制方面的性能差異；最後利用數值方法分別對未安裝阻尼裝置結構，安裝了粘彈和粘滯阻尼裝置的三種結構進行了反應譜和時程分析，得到了與理論分析一致的結果。
  7. In bimetallic thermostats a so - called snap - disc is used as a contact spring ; a fixed temperature switching point can be adjusted via the combination of materials, form and length. the hysteresis is fixed, the switching and reset points are identical

    在雙金屬片自動調溫器中一個所謂的速動盤用作接觸彈簧通過材料型狀和長度的組合可以調整到一個合適的固定的溫度開關點滯後作用是固定的，開關和恢復點是固定的。
  8. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  9. The structure system of this paper is : first to introduce the historical background and relevant definition of decision - making ; then to present the theory frame of error - eliminating and pave the way to follow - up chapters ; the following chapter is core content of this paper : first of all, the relevant definition and characteristics of change of time and space based fuzzy error system are put forward, and then detailed discussions on time delay, mutation, interaction, error category, extreme value of error system and transformation words of error system are conducted

    本論文結構體系為：首先系統介紹了決策相關的歷史沿革以及相關的定義和理論；其次介紹了消錯學的理論框架，為后續章節的論述作好鋪墊；再者是本文的的核心部分：首先引入基於時空變化的模糊錯誤系統的定義及相關的性質，而後在各節中分別探討了模糊錯誤系統的時滯，熵變，突變；以及決策錯誤種類分析，錯誤的相互作用，模糊錯誤系統的極值和模糊錯誤轉化詞的應用。
  10. It is concluded that the chinese residents ' saving behavior is different in various stages, the saving irregularity deepens as economy grows and the influential factors besides income have lagged effect of one or two years

    本文研究表明，我國居民的儲蓄行為在不同的歷史階段有明顯的區別，隨著社會經濟的發展儲蓄行為的無規律性會越來越嚴重，收入以外的其他影響儲蓄的因素主要存在一年和二年的滯後作用。
  11. On this basis, the author probes thoroughly into the problems existing in the organization culture of shengli oilfield glass steel plant, and points out that the organization culture construction not only lags behind the growth of the economic profits but also is playing a restricting role in the development of organization culture in many aspects. so, shengli oilfield glass steel plant needs start from the spirit culture construction to reconstruct a new organization culture, overcome the present indolence and dependence, and build up integral, systematic organization culture characteristic of innovation

    在此基礎上，作者對勝利油田玻璃鋼廠企業文化存在的問題作了深入探討，指出勝利油田玻璃鋼廠企業文化建設不僅明顯滯後於企業經濟效益的增長，而且企業文化對企業的發展開始出現諸多的制約作用，因此勝利油田玻璃鋼廠必須從精神文化建設入手，重建新的企業文化，克服目前的惰性和依賴性，建立起完整的、系統的、具有開拓創新特點的企業文化。
  12. However, the arisen time of overcompensation was different under different stresses, and it appeared at initial - middle stage under the stresses of nutrients limitation and light limitation, while at middle - later stage under the stress of salinity for the cause of the lag effect of osmosis regulation. in addition, the overcompensation in microalgae was probably one internal cause of algae bloom

    另外，營養限制脅迫和光限制脅迫下產生的超補償作用主要是表現在培養過程的初中期，而對于鹽脅迫下產生的超補償作用，由於滲透調節過程的「滯後效應」 ，因而其在培養過程的中後期表現得更明顯。
  13. The band - pass filter has a gain of 44db, whose - 3db point are fixed at 1 and 7hz at last, an auto - adaptive hysteresis circuit was used in translating the wave into the form of pulse

    帶通濾波電路增益為44db ， 3db點設計在1hz和7hz 。最後運用自適應遲滯比較器作為整形器，將信號轉化為方波。
  14. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高比（均為l h = 1 . 0 ）剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）設計的連梁具有的抗震性能，研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響，並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討，了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析，利用荷載?位移滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較，最後得出結論： 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性：通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯；梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能，其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁，宜在深連梁中採用。
  15. Decreasing cell thickness will increase the influence of surface interaction to mid - cell phase transition, and increase the temperature, anchoring field strengths region for biaxial phase. at very high value of hc, phase symmetry in mid - cell lags behind that in surface. keywords : liquid crystal, phase transition, surface energy

    對有限厚度液晶盒，減少盒厚可增加表面相互作用對系統的影響，使雙軸相所在溫度區域增加，表面與盒中心液晶的對稱性並非總是同步，當| h _ b |較大時，盒中心液晶雙軸相的對稱性明顯滯後於表面。
  16. It also discusses the spatial characteristics of club convergence by virtue of visualizing its spatial structure. then, the paper constructs the matrix of spatial markov chain on the condition of

    然後，以空間滯后量為條件構建了空間馬爾可夫鏈轉移矩陣，研究了空間要素（空間外溢、空間自相關、區位）在區域經濟俱樂部趨同過程中的作用。
  17. A 1 / 7 - scale model of three - bay, three - span frame - bent r. c. structure is the first and the largest size in the same testing field in china by now. following studies are chiefly conducted in this chapter : the mechanism behavior of the structure under horizontal earthquake load, including the characteristics of seismic force, the deformed performance, yielding sequence, energy dissipation capacity etc. ; the changing rule of the dynamic characteristics and the stiff degrading in different experimental stages ; the location of the weak stories and the seismic capacity of the structure

    在試驗中主要研究了以下內容：在水平力作用下框排架結構的整體變形能力以及各層的層間變形的大小；框排架結構在不同階段的動力變化規律；框排架柱的變形和承載能力；錯層對結構性能的影響、模型結構裂縫開展過程及塑性鉸形成的先後順序、不同階段該結構的剛度退化規律及滯回耗能特性等。
  18. At last, the stability switches of equilibrium and the global diagrams of bifurcation for a duffing oscillator with both delayed velocity feedback and delayed displacement feedback are studied by using the similar method as above

    最後，研究了時滯位移反饋與時滯速度反饋聯合作用下duffing系統的平衡點的穩定性切換及全局hopf分叉。
  19. Makes the brief review afterwards to our country electronic commerce developing process, from aspect and so on environment condition, profession and local condition makes the multianalysis to our country electronic commerce development present situation and indicates the electronic commerce in our country foreign trade status and the function, analyzes question which exists in the development, like lacks in the strategic plan and the policy support is insufficient, the corresponding legal laws and regulations standard standard lag and so on

    之後對我國電子商務的發展過程作簡要回顧，從環境狀況、行業和地區狀況等方面對我國電子商務的發展現狀作詳細分析並表述電子商務在我國對外貿易中的地位和作用，分析在發展中存在的問題，如缺乏戰略規劃和政策支持上的不足、相應法律法規標準規范的滯后等。
  20. Real estate medium service is the full name of real estate consultantign assessment and economic activities. it is a special enterprise which arises in the course of the development of markert economy system and real estate industry, it ' s impossible for the real estate market to develop and expand only by means of government intervention. since the stock business accounts for a large proporlion of real estate business, real estate medium plays more and more important role in it, since the first medium, yingkou housing - service agency, established in 1992, the medium companies in yingkou has amounted to 42 with a staff of over 120 leader the coordination of the " invisible hand ", the market and the government ' s support, though it experienced disorder and hesitation at the beginning, but the medicul service in yingkou started a little late and has n ' t played a corresponding role so far, which is reflected in medium service ' s role in housing market keeping still and lack of well - known medium brand and so on. so it is therotica lly instructive and practically valuable to investigate the problems in the development of real estate medium service and optimize the service so as to make the service industry develop continuously and prosperously despite the changing environment and tense competition

    自1992年營口市第一家房地產中介企業?營口市房屋置業服務處成立以來，營口市房地產中介服務業經歷了初期的無序徘徊，而後在政府支持及市場這只「無形的手」的調控下，中介公司由一家逐步發展到42家，從業人員近120餘人，並且數量還在不斷增加。但營口市房地產中介服務起步較晚，還遠遠沒有達到它應該發揮的作用，表現為中介在商品房交易中呈停滯萎縮勢、中介機構規模過小、人員素質參差不齊、品牌力度不夠等。因此，從營口市市情出發，深入研究營口市房地產中介服務業發展問題，優化中介服務環境，對營口市房地產中介服務業在環境變化和激烈競爭的條件下持續健康地發展具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。
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