滲水面積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shènshuǐmiànjī]
滲水面積
英文
infiltration area-
( 4 ) the maximum water quantity becomes greater, the better is the filtering bed permeability, the higher the river hydraulic conductance, the higher the river level, the larger the water - collecting area and the bigger the distance between collecting pipes. the water quantity varies directly with drawdown
( 4 )濾床的滲透性能越好,河床水力傳導系數越高,河水水位越高,取水面積越大,取水管之間的間距越大,則最大取水量越大;水位降深與取水量成正比關系。For instance road construction can use the brick that set straw, poriferous pitch more, raise afforest area, at the same time laid underground permeates apparatus, those who increase groundwater superstratum to lie between water layer is osmotic
比如道路建設可以多採用嵌草磚、多孔瀝青,增加綠化面積,同時鋪設地下滲透裝置,增加地下水上層隔水層的滲透性。Anti penetration of hardened mortar can reach 10 - 7cm / s. adopting sulfate - aluminum cement, phosphorus slag, flying ash, yellow slag and ect raw materials, the optimized mixture program of dmm is a3b3c2 ( cement 480 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag352 m2 / kg, activated agent 3 % ), 28 strength is low, due to cement alkality, resulting in activity of phosphorus slag and flying ash small
採用硫鋁酸鹽水泥,磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原武漢理工大學碩士學位論文料配製抗滲干拌砂漿最優配料方案為: a3b3c2 (水泥比表面積4som , / kg ,磷渣比表面積352mz / kg ,激發劑3 % ) 。The study gets the following conclusions : 1 ) inverted nine - spot pattern water flooding is used in the early stage of the development, while linear water flooding is used in the later stage ; 2 ) well array is parallel to the fracture trend ; 3 ) the well arrangement of barycentric position method is a suitable pattern adjustment method in the later period of the development in low permeable oil fields
研究認為,一是油田開發初期注采方式採用反九點法面積注水,開發後期調整為線狀注水方式;二是井排方向與裂縫走向平行;三是「重心位置」布井方式對低滲透油田開發後期是較為適合的井網調整方式。A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved
簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖,除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化(局部微風化)基巖外,其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理,趾板部位採用混凝土塞,其它部位採用半透水料置換,並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能,對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的,運行情況良好,可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒Abstract : according to the base flow separation results from hydrographs in many watershed, the best regression equation expressing the relationship between annual precipitation infiltration coefficient and the weight of different strata area to total area of the watershed is established. the equation can be used to calculate the precipitation infiltration recharge for different ground water basins in which the strata distribution and the precipitation are given. the precipitation recharge is equivalent to the ground water recharge in some mountainous area where the exploitation of ground water resources are far from being sufficient
文摘:降水入滲補給系數與地層相關分析的目的,是為推求山丘區降水入滲補給量.魯中山丘區是由各種不同地層出露組成的山丘區域.在多個水文流域基流分割基礎上,建立流域年均降水入滲補給系數與各種地層出露面積占流域總面積權重間的最佳回歸方程,利用該回歸方程和地層分佈及降水量推算不同地下水流域的降水入滲補給量.在地下水開發利用不高的山丘區,降水入滲補給量即為地下水補給量The gullies are formed by the processes of infiltration - interflow - collapses. ( 2 ) in the slope with sand - loess, the major factors of water erosion are the rainfall intensity and rainfall amount of annual first rainfall. ( 3 ) in the region, the evolution processes of slope gully system results from alternative actions of sand deposition and water erosion
( 1 )有片沙覆蓋的斜坡小區,徑流量少,但徑流含沙率大,坡溝的形成過程是:垂直滲流坡地潛流崩塌; ( 2 )在沙黃土斜坡小區,每年春末夏初降雨的強度及降雨量是決定坡面產沙量的關鍵因素; ( 3 )該區坡溝系統的形成發育是風沙沉積、風蝕與水蝕交替作用的結果。It is found that the degree of mineralization and metamorphic coefficient and conversion potential of formation water, the fault is zone of sluicing of atmospheric infiltration water flowing from basin west margin to east ( centripetal flow ) and sedimentary compaction water flowing from qija gulong depression to west ( centrifugal flow )
通過地層水礦化度和變質系數等參數的分佈規律及一系列折算水位剖面圖的分析發現,該斷裂對水是不封閉的,並且是盆地西緣大氣滲入水向東流動(向心流)及齊家古龍坳陷沉積壓實水向西流動(離心流)的共同泄水帶。The nigeria project is the residential district of 145 sets of building, locates in the north of the capital of nigeria, 4. 5km from the city center, and covers 80, 000m
套住宅每套均包括單體住宅圍坪化糞池滲水井等和變電所小區內道路路燈工程,住宅總面積In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge
主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ,成果通過部級鑒定,評價屬國內領先水平; 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ,階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵; 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ; 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一; 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施,為機場如期通航作出貢獻; 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。The phase change of soil moisture and inflation of the frozen moisture c ause the reduction of hydraulic conductivity by reducing the area of flow section and the aperture of soil pore space, increasing the capillary resisting force to soil moisture, and decreasing the water potential gradient because of the increasing of movement distances of soil water
導水率減小是凍結土壤入滲能力減小的根本原因,而土壤中液態水的相變是導水率減小的根源所在。土壤水分的相變及其膨脹通過減小土壤水分過水斷面面積和孔隙孔徑,增大阻力和由於增長運動距離而減小水勢梯度使凍結土壤的導水率降低。Another hidden danger is the weakening of the impervious ability of the dam resulting from the closeness of the height of line seepage of the reservoir water level to the contact plane between the residual solum, talus solum and basement rocks
水庫水位浸潤線標高和殘坡積土與基巖接觸界面標高較接近,而使此高程的防滲能力更加薄弱,這也是此壩體的隱患之一。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程,在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞,特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中,本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來,通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究,闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑,克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面,在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因,這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。The approach for dealing with the upper surface boundary conditions to adapt the complicated situation such as infiltration of precipitation or irrigation, surface ponding, runoff formation, evaporation and evaportanspiration as well as the alternative occurrence of these situations are proposed
提出了適應降雨灌溉、蒸發等復雜的上邊界條件的處理方法,可以用來統一計算土壤剖面降雨灌溉入滲、地表積水、地表產流、蒸發、蒸騰以及當這些現象交替出現時的水分運動過程。As compared with the conventional straight well, the horizontal well can greatly increase the contact area between well and reservoir, change the filtrational mode in the vicinity of wellbore in the reservoir and reduce filtrational resistance, thus obtaining higher oil and gas production by a relatively low producing pressure difference
摘要同常規的垂直井相對比,採用水平井開采能夠大幅度增加油氣井與油氣藏的接觸面積,改變油氣藏中井筒附近區域的滲流方式,降低滲流阻力,進而可以利用較低的生產壓差來實現更高的油氣產量。On the other hand for four main vegetation typies, which are picea crassifolia, forests sabina przewalskii forests, bushes and pastureland, whose soil permeability function was analyzed from angle of its physics, capacity of water, storing water in it. the results show as follow : permeability function of soil is controlled by quality of soil hole. the quality and quantity of soil hole under picea crassifolia forests are the best, and the permeability also is the best
另外,從土壤物理性質、蓄水量、貯水量等角度對祁連山苔蘚雲杉林、祁連圓柏林、亞高山灌叢林、牧坡草地4種主要植被類型的土壤滲透功能進行分析,結果表明:土壤的滲透功能主要由土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量決定的,苔蘚雲杉林土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量最好,它的滲透也最好;雖然亞高山灌叢林的滲透功能次之,但由於它所處的位置和面積大,現實貯水量在祁連山四種主要植被類型中最大。2. based on the analysis of the historical evolution of jinan springs ' spurting, a quantity equation between the anaual average spring discharge and the anaual lowest water table is built according to the statistic data, which enable us to gain the corresponding relation between baseline water level and the smallest scenic discharge of spring gushing. then the groundwater discharge in the spring area is calculated and the controlling parameter of maximum available amount of groundwater exploiting is obtained
泉域總面積1486平方公里。 (二)通過分析濟南市泉群噴涌歷史統計資料,首先建立泉群年平均噴涌量與年最低地下水位之間的定量方程,得出四大泉群噴涌的底限水位與最低景觀流量的對應關系,然後,計算泉域內地下水的入滲補給量,再得出保證泉涌的地下水最大允許開采量的控制性參數。The results indicated that the higher the salinity of infiltration water was, the faster cumulative infiltration and wetting front increased, and more salt accumulated at the wetting front
入滲水的礦化度越高,土壤剖面含鹽量越高,且濕潤鋒附近積聚的鹽分越多。" mandarin classic " resident area, south of meijiang, tianjin " mandarin classic " resident is located at south of meijiang resident area. it is built by tianjin mandarin real estate co, . ltd. about 30000 ? area are using our material “ litong ” cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing material to protect
天津梅江南華夏津典小區位於天津市河西區友誼路梅江南居住區,是由天津華夏房地產開發的高檔住宅小區,該小區防水面積約為30000 ? ,全部採用水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料? ?利砼進行防水施工,目前工程正在進展當中。The mode of the seepage deformation evolution is illuminated by means of theoretical analysis and numerical computation
測試得到隨著滲透變形的發展,堤基內部水頭的變化、流量變化以及預留出口出砂面積的變化情況。分享友人