漂移角 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāoyíjiǎo]
漂移角
英文
crab angle-
Image coordinate and galvanometer pendular angle are kept in the computer according to the f9 field lens characteristic, enter pupil excursion and f6 characteristic error are ignored, that the image of laser scanning point move acceding to unlinearity relation is deduced theoretically. for deducing the distortion, error compensation is considered in the software
像點坐標與振鏡擺角按f物鏡特性的線性關系存儲在計算機，在忽略了入瞳漂移和f特性誤差后，從理論上推導出二維垂直振鏡分佈中激光束掃描點的像點按照復雜的非線性關系運動，為了減少幾何畸變，在軟體設計中給出誤差補償。According to the markov approximation under a long haul condition, we get the inter - correlation function, log - amplitude and phase covariance function. the thesis puts much emphasis on three phenomenon of the laser under the effects of turbulence, i. e., intensity fluctuation ( atmosphere glistening ), beam floating and extension, phase fluctuation
重點介紹湍流作用下的激光的三種物理現象及其產生機理，即強度起伏（大氣閃爍） ，光束漂移和擴展，相位起伏和到達角起伏。In theoretical analysis, the motion of radially - emitted electron beam in diode region and drift region has been analyzed, and the relation between radial momentum or current of electron beam and the guiding magnetic field has also been studied, then the possibility to optimize the guiding magnetic field has been derived. the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in smooth bore magnetron and smooth bore milo has also been studied theoretically. at last, the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in compound axial and azimuthal magnetic field has been studied
在理論分析中，初步分析了軸向發射條件下電子在二極體區域和漂移區的運動規律，電子徑向動量隨著外加磁場變化的規律，以及電子束電流隨著外加磁場的變化規律，還有二極體區域磁場優化的可能性;分別研究了有軸向磁場時以及有角向磁場時徑向發射的電子在光滑陽極結構中的運動規律，最後分析了在軸向和角向復合磁場中電子的運動規律。An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry
該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。To elucidate the antigenic drift and evolution of h9n2 subtype avian influenza viruses ( aivs ), five isolates from the north of henan province during 1998 - 2002 were compared and analysed by cross - hemagglutinin inhibition test ( hi ), cross - virus neutralization test ( vn ) in the chicken embryo and chicken embryo primary kidney cell ( cek ) and cross protection against challenge infection test
為了探討h _ 9n _ 2亞型禽流感病毒的抗原性有否發生漂移，本研究從生物學角度和ha基因分子水平上對1998 ? 2002年間在河南省豫北地區分離到的5株h _ 9n _ 2亞型禽流感病毒的抗原性變化進行了比較和分析。In addition to pic method, the numerical computation method is used as a compensation for the study of the characteristics of electron beam. the two methods are used separately to attain the trajectory of axially - emitted electron beam in diode region and drift region, and the trajectory of radially - emitted electron beam with axial, azimuthal, as well as compounded axial and azimuthal magnetic field. three two - dimensional codes and two three - dimensional codes have been made out to compute the trajectories
本文特點之一就是採用粒子模擬和數值計算相結合的方法進行模擬計算，分別得到了軸向發射條件下電子在二極體區域和漂移區的軌跡，徑向發射條件下電子在角向磁場、軸向磁場、角向和軸向復合磁場中電子的運動軌跡，分別編制了三個二維電子軌跡計算程序和兩個三維電子軌跡計算程序，最後將粒子模擬和數值計算得到的結果進行了對比，得到了較為滿意的結果。With the increasing initial orientation angle and length - width ratio, the drifting distance, the fluctuation of the orientation angle, lateral drifting velocity and rotation velocity all increase, while the final settling velocity decreases with the increasing length - width ratio
初始取向角和長寬比增大，則粒子的橫向漂移以及取向角、側向漂移速度和轉動角速度的振蕩幅度都增大；同時隨著長寬比的增大，粒子的沉降速度相應減小。According to calculations, the twisted space - time around earth should cause the axes of the gyros to drift merely 0. 041 arcseconds over a year. an arcsecond is 1 3600th of a degree
根據運算，地球周圍扭曲的時空只會引致回轉儀轉軸每年漂移0 . 041角秒，一角秒為1度的3600分之一，可見程度之小。In view of the regression characteristic and the configuration maintenance demand of the regional coverage satellite constellation, the constellation configuration is optimized using the linear relations between the semi - major axis and inclination and the rates of change of the ascending node right ascension and phase, which enhance the long - term stability of the satellite constellation configuration, simultaneously the sub - stellar and the phase are controlled through changing the deviations of the semi - major axis and the inclination
摘要針對區域覆蓋衛星星座的回歸特性和構型維持需求，利用軌道半長軸和傾角與升交點赤經漂移和相位角漂移變化率之間的線性關系來優化星座構型參數，提高衛星星座構型的長期穩定性，同時通過協同控制軌道半長軸和傾角漂移量來實現區域覆蓋星座構型維持。Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated
文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償His mother had died, years before. these solemn words, which had been read at his father s grave, arose in his mind as he went down the dark streets, among the heavy shadows, with the moon and the clouds sailing on high above him. i am the resurrection and the life, saith the lord : he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die
很久以前，他在早年的競爭者中以頭角崢嶸前程遠大著稱的時候，曾隨著父親的靈柩來到墓前一母親多年前早已去世一一此刻，當他沿著黑暗的街道在重重的黑影里蹀躞，任月亮和流雲在他頭頂漂移時，父親墓前莊嚴的詞句忽然涌現在他心頭： 「復活在我，生命也在我，信仰我的人雖然死了，也必復活凡活著信仰我的人，必永遠不死。 」By means of temporary stability of combining drift coefficient of angle sensor and through missile rotating two - position measurement, measuring rotating angle between the two positions by vertical sensitive axis x, and sensing the changes of ground velocity component between the two positions by horizontal sensitive axis and z, the position of the component is determined to realize the azimuth alignment before launch of tactical missile
角敏感元件漂移系數具有短期穩定性，通過轉彈前後兩位置對組合的測試，垂直敏感軸計測轉彈過程中兩位置之間的轉角，兩水平敏感軸敏感計測地速分量在前後兩位置的變化，由此計算出部件當前所在方位，從而實現戰術彈射前的方位對準。In the attitude determination experiment, star sensor hardware is introduced into the control loop to correct the gyro bias. in the attitude control experiment, firstly using reaction thrusters to perform large - angle slew and then
姿態確定實驗中引入星敏感器實物到控制迴路中對陀螺數學模型中的漂移進行修正;姿態控制實驗中先進行噴氣大角度控制後用飛輪進行穩定控制。The results show that radius and position of focal beam waist, focal angle and focal depth describe focal beam properties. they are determined by waist and rayleigh length of beam before focusing, the position and focal length of focus mirror
聚焦光束束腰位置和半徑、聚焦角、焦深、焦點偏移量以及焦點漂移量是描述光束聚焦特性的主要參數，它們由四個參量共同決定，分別為聚焦前光束的束腰半徑、瑞利長度和聚焦鏡的焦距以及聚焦鏡到光束束腰位置的距離。Traditional inertial mechanized - platform uses velocities to damp the system attitude to improve the precision of attitude, when the system acceleration is small. referring to the idea, this paper designeda damp kalman filter in strap - down attitude heading reference system ( ahrs ). the new method makes use of 3 - d accelerometer ' s measurements to estimate the system attitude, which is measured to compensate attitude errors. because the acceleration affected the precision of fiher directly, the fuzzy adaptive system was presented. the fuzzy logic inputs are three accelerations and the output is to control the measurement noise covariance matrix. simulations and experimental results prove that the damp algorithm can damp most of schuler oscillation and foucauh oscillation, so that to assure the filter convergence and efficiently improve the precision of strap - down ahrs
在系統機動性不強的情況下，傳統的平臺內阻尼演算法將系統本身的速度信息通過阻尼網路加到系統中，達到提高姿態角精度的目的.將這種平臺內阻尼的思想引入到捷聯慣性航姿系統中，在系統加速度較小的情況下，利用加速度計的輸出估計系統姿態角，通過卡爾曼濾波的形式補償系統姿態誤差.由於加速度的大小直接影響濾波器精度，本文設計了模糊自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法，根據三軸加速度計的輸出調整內阻尼量測誤差方差陣，從而避免了濾波器的發散.模擬和實驗驗證，內阻尼演算法可明顯抑制舒勒周期振蕩和傅科周期振蕩，避免了系統姿態漂移，有效提高了捷聯慣性航姿系統的精度The system was simulated in four kinds of conditions. the effect of gyro drift and accelerometer bias on the evaluation error of misalignment angles and attitude error was analyzed
並且分四種情況對系統進行了模擬，分析了加速計零偏和陀螺漂移對失準角估計誤差和姿態誤差的影響。The results indicate that : with sa, the position precision of the integrated system, whose gyro drifting is 50 degree / hour and whose accelerator offset is 0. 001g, is 60 meters, its velocity precision is about 1. 75m / s out and its attitude angle precision is about 0. 25 degree. without sa, the position precision is about 20 meters, its velocity precision is about 0. 5m / s and its attitude angle precision is about 0. 1 degree. when the signal of gps is lost, the growing rate of the integrated system error is much lower than that of sins system
模擬結果表明：對于陀螺漂移為50度/小時、加速度計零偏為0 . 001g的組合系統，在有sa的情況下，位置精度大約為60米，速度精度大約為1 . 75米/秒，姿態角精度大約為0 . 25度；在無sa的情況下，位置精度大約為20米，速度精度大約為0 . 5米/秒，姿態角精度大約為0 . 1度；在gps信號丟失時，系統誤差的增長速度比純sins系統明顯減緩。Because the ins error equation is unstable, some initial states error will cause error floating and error accumulating, if the filter observations were only position error, kalman filter will converge very slowly, and some states error ( such as yaw error ) will be great. since the milemeter altimeter and piloting could only output position information, this paper put forward a method, firstly estimateing states and then kalman filtering, to improve filtering effect. simulation proved that this method could effectively reduce the system states error, quicken filtering convergence and improve filtering precision
由於慣導系統（ lsins ）的誤差方程是發散的，某些初始狀態的誤差會引起誤差的漂移和積累，當觀測量只有位置誤差時，卡爾曼濾波的收斂速度很慢，某些狀態（如方位角）誤差很大，而以上除慣導外的其它導航傳感器直接提供的只是位置信息，為了改善濾波器性能，本文根據里程計等傳感器的特點，提出了首先對狀態做出估計，然後在狀態估計的基礎上，進行卡爾曼濾波的方法。On the one hand, the traffic system has hybrid dynamic property of discrete event and continuous time, high nonlinearity, non - stationary randomness with unknown distribution, fluctuating system parameters according to environmental conditions and people ' s travel demand, and strong - coupling adjacent intersections. therefore, the states of a traffic system are difficult to measure, predict or control. on the other hand, several kinds of control action are taken on the urban traffic system, such as signals at intersections, guiding information and etc. signals are the most commonly used control action
一方面，從系統動力學角度分析，具有離散事件一連續時間混合動態特性、高度非線性、非平穩未知分佈的隨機性、系統參數經常隨環境條件和人們出行需求發生漂移以及交叉口之間具有強耦合特性等，所以系統狀態難以準確測量、預測和控制；另一方面，交通系統的控製作用有很多種，如信號燈、誘導信息等，信號燈是當前被廣泛應用的主要控製作用。分享友人