演化植物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnhuàzhíwùxué]
演化植物學 英文
evolutionary botany
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 演化 : evolution
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. With the developments of molecular biology and bioinformatics, it is possible to elucidate the phylogenetic evolutionary relationship of cruciferae at the molecular level

    隨著分子生物學和生物信息學的發展，從分子水平闡明十字花科植物系統演化關系成為可能。
  2. The length of generative cell nuclei is 3. 5 - 20. 0pm. study method on morphology of generative cells in pollen grains and the evolutionistic tendency of genus camellia base on the morphological character and size of generative cell nuclei was also discussed in this paper

    筆者探討了光學顯微鏡下觀察山茶屬花粉粒生殖細胞形態的方法，並根據山茶屬植物花粉粒生殖細胞核的形狀及大小變化，對其演化的趨勢進行了討論。
  3. In the most extreme condition in uni - ovulate cone, the female reproductive unit ( fru ) occupies the position of the terminal bud. an evolutionary trend of reduction is supported in the genus from tri - ovulate to uni - ovulate cone, in which the bract number and seed number are reduced, and the seed size and seed surface sculpture are increasing

    總之，麻黃屬雌球花有簡化的趨勢，伴隨著這種趨勢，雌球博士學位論文中國麻黃屬植物的分類? ?兼論麻黃屬的演化花苞片數目減少、種子數目減少、種子體積增大、表面復雜度增加。
  4. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  5. This thesis is mainly studying the genetic structure and variation of p. sibirica with rapd and the correlation with the surrounding environmental factors. and the survey provide the accurate and scientific information for understanding the genetic background systematic evolutionary of the desert plants and planning the effective conservation strategy

    目前對叉毛蓬的研究很少，本文試圖運用rapd分子標記技術研究叉毛蓬居群的遺傳結構和遺傳分化，並且探討其與生境的相關性，為探明荒漠植物的遺傳背景、系統演化及制定保護策略提供科學依據。
  6. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  7. It also contributes to the terrestrial paleoecological and paleoenvironmental issues, such as vegetational evolution, changes in c3 to c4 plants and paleolimnologic variatiuns

    有機生物地球化學也能在陸地古生態系統中植被的演變、 c3與c4植物的消長變化、湖泊水體環境的變化等方面作出獨特的貢獻。
  8. Abies yuanbaoshanensis having survived the quaternary period ice - age is significant not only to studying the occurrence and evolution of the chinese ancient south plant flora but also to the ancient climate and geography. especially, it has the scientific value of inquiring into the climate of the quaternary period ice - age and is called live fossil because it could provide the basis for studying the climatic change and the changes of plant

    元寶山冷杉是第四紀冰期倖存下來的瀕危物種，在廣西的發現，對于研究我國南方古代植物區系的發生和演變，以及古氣候、古地理有重要意義，特別是對第四紀冰期氣候的探討有學術價值，它是研究氣候變化和植物變遷的依據，是活化石。
  9. It is as if evolutionary biologists had been handed a time machine, allowing them to travel back into prehistory and take pictures of the animals and plants inhabiting the earth at a series of different epochs

    這就好比演化生物學家拿到了時光機器，可以回到史前時期，拍攝地球上各個年代的動植物。
  10. Biodiversity of plant, plant taxonomy, classification of plant communities, the structure and function of ecosystem, health of ecosystem, restoration of vegetation

    植物生物多樣性、系統演化植物學、植物群落的分類、生態系統的結構與功能、生態系統健康、植被的生態恢復
  11. The present thesis is a comprehensive study on all species of ephedra from china based on morphological, anatomical, ontogenetic characters and fossil evidence with a focus on the taxonomy, the evolution of the female cones, and the ecology and distribution patterns of the genus

    根據中國麻黃屬植物分類及麻黃屬起源和演化研究中存在的爭論，本論文主要進行了分類學、形態學、微形態學、解剖學、形態發生學、孢粉學、古植物學、植物生態學和植物地理學等方面的研究。
  12. They included student drawing competition, photo competition, music and cultural performances, floral art demonstrations, plant maintenance workshops, green stalls, guided visits, recreation programmes and family fun games

    這些活動包括學童繪畫比賽、攝影比賽、音樂演奏、文娛表演、花藝示範、植物護理工作坊、綠化推廣攤位、導賞服務、康體活動及親子游戲等。
  13. Some central musa ( including 46 cultivars and 14 wild species ) were tested using aflp molecular markers with two pairs of primers ( e - acc / m - cat and e - acc / m - cag ). one aim of this research is to ascertain the relationships between wild species and cultvars, cultivars belong to the same group in simmonds system. another aim is to provide molecular basis for musa systemetics and banana evolution route research

    作者於2001年4月2002年5月以國家果樹種質廣州香蕉圃和華南農大香蕉品種園的主要芭蕉屬植物為研究對象，應用aflp分子標記技術探討野生蕉種間、野生蕉與栽培蕉、栽培蕉各類型之間以及各類型內部品種（系）之間的親緣關系，為香蕉的演化途徑研究、香蕉種質資源的評價利用、品種鑒定以及在分類上存在爭議的個別種質的系統學劃分等提供分子水平上的依據。
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