演替環境 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎntìhuánjìng]
演替環境 英文
successional habitat
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  2. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  3. In artificial vegetation - fixed sandy dunes, microbiotic crusts always occur with stabilizing of the environmental conditions in vegetation regions

    在土壤水環境變化的驅動下，人工植被系統發生了一系列的演替過程。
  4. With the four forest community ' s age nearly the same, the order of different forest ground biomass of single tree was quercus liaotungensis > betulaplatyp hylla > popular davidiana > pinus tabulaeformis

    該研究揭示了森林群落自然演替的規律，對森林群落的經營管理和在黃土高原丘陵溝壑區進行林草植被建設和生態環境重建具有特殊意義。
  5. Study on adaptability to environment for 4 tree species at different successional stages grown in south subtropical zone

    南亞熱帶4個不同演替階段樹種苗木環境適應性研究
  6. Therefore the different response patterns of these two successional tree groups to light intensity and nutrient amendment may indicate their evolved adaptive strategies toward the available resource of this forestecosystem

    這種現象顯示同一生育地上的不同演替期樹種將對于生存環境或資源演化出不同的適應能力。
  7. The long - term domestication of liquor - making microbes under the unique liquor - making environment of maotai liquor ( high temperature starter - making, high temperature stacking fermentation, and high temperature anaerobic fermentation etc. ) and the succession of microbial groups through heredity, mutation, growth and derivation etc. had accumulated abundant high temperature resistant, high acid resistant and high alcoholicity resistant extreme microbes

    摘要茅臺酒獨特的極端高溫制曲、高溫堆積發酵、高溫厭氧發酵等釀酒環境長期對釀酒微生物進行馴化，各種微生物經過遺傳、變異、消長和衍化等微生物群落的演替，促成了釀酒微生態環境中豐富的耐高溫、耐高酸和耐高酒度等極端微生物的富集。
  8. ( 2 ) there is stage of soil formation from the evolution of pedogenic environment in the weihe valley during holocene. soil formation shows the law of evolving from warm and wet strong soil formation period to cold and dry dust deposition period ( weak soil formation period ) and to warm and wet strong soil formation period again. the loess - soil sequence is a compound soil sectional system of different kinds of soil evolution under different bio - environment and pedogenic processes

    （ 2 ）通過對全新世渭河流域成壤環境演變問題的討論，揭示了全新世渭河流域土壤的發育具有階段性，表現為由溫濕的強成壤期向冷乾的沉積期（弱成壤期）演變、再向溫濕的強成壤期演變的規律；黃土一古土壤序列是不同生物氣候環境下、不同成壤過程發育的不同土壤類型演替而形成的復合型土壤剖面體系；而且由於冬夏季風環流及其環境效應在空間上的差異，使得復合型土壤剖面體系也存在著南北差異。
  9. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  10. The second is about verification of alternating psm manufacturability and this part introduces a new method based on standard cells to resolve the phase conflicts, including for dark field and for clear field. the method has the capabilities of verifying standard cell layout, locating features with phase conflicts and giving out suggestion for modification

    第二部分針對由傳統方法設計出的版圖不能滿足交替移相掩模要求的問題，介紹了一種基於標準單元的交替移相掩模可製造性驗證與設計的演算法，包括針對暗場和亮場兩種不同環境版圖的演算法。
  11. With succession of community, the activity of catalase increased gradually, and the vertical variation of the activity was affected by environmental factors and did n ' t show identical rule

    華東師范大學博士學位論文摘要過氧化氫酶活性隨著演替的發展有逐漸增大的趨勢。各植被帶酶活性垂直分佈受環境因子的影響而沒有統一的分佈規律。
  12. On the other hand, this paper details the study on effects of environmental pollution on the algae growth besides essential nutrition, especially those of dye wastewater in sunan area on the process of eutrophication, from which we expect to know what the environmental pollution factors overlapping other factors interfere with the competitive relationships of different species and have a certain effects on the succession of water ecosystem species

    另外，論文中的實驗也涉及到除對藻類生長所必需營養物外的環境污染因子的影響。尤其是蘇南地區的染料廢水等對富營養化過程的影響，以期了解疊加在其他因素上的環境污染因子對生物種群間的競爭關系的干預，及對水生生態系統種群演替的影響和程度。
  13. To solve such a problem, this paper analyzes the influence of tourism destination lifecycle and of spatial structure creatively with the theories of tourism geography, pointing out that the influences are different in different lifecycle phases with different distinct characteristics, that the special spatial structure always makes tourism destinations facing more complex conditions and take more heavy environment pressure

    針對這一問題，文中嘗試運用旅遊地理學的理論，對歷史文化遺產旅遊地生命周期演替和空間結構特徵對遺產保護產生的影響進行分析，指出旅遊地生命周期的階段性特徵會對遺產保護產生不同的影響；特殊的旅遊地空間結構特徵使得歷史文化村鎮旅遊地往往面臨更為復雜的局面和更為沉重的環境壓力。
  14. The quaternary environmental evolution of the beijing plain region mainly depends upon the neotectonics and palaeoclimatic changes, which controlled and influenced the distribution, evolution of depositional areas and uplifting erosional areas and changes of sedimentary types, and also the scale and scope of quaternary transgressions

    冷暖交替的軟體動物組合，反映了本區第四紀時古氣候的變動特點。北京?通縣平原地區的第四紀環境演變，主要取決于氣候變化和新構造運動。
  15. Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource

    本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。
  16. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  17. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  18. Soil enzyme activities were analyzed in forest, bush, badlands and zanthoxylum bungeanum forest, the content of dissolved organic carbon also increased with the community of plant evolved from superior to inferior, and ceo - environment was declined by planting zanthoxylum bungeanum

    並且通過對花江地區常綠闊葉林、灌叢以及荒草地與碳有關的土壤酶的活性研究，證明在群落從高級向低級演替過程中，酶的活性降低，活性有機碳的含量增加，生態環境惡化。
  19. The article study soil enzyme activities and the content of soil organic carbon in zanthoxylum bungeanum forest in karst area of huajiang in guizhou province, the results shows : the content of oxidizable organic carbon was increased with the increasing of plantation age in karst area, which implied karst eco - environment declined

    摘要本文通過對花江喀斯特地區花椒人工林演替過程中部分土壤碳轉化酶的活性以及不同活力活性有機碳研究，得出在喀斯特地區花椒人工林中隨著種植年限的增加，土壤中活性有機碳的含量不斷上升，生態環境處于惡化的變化過程中。
  20. Many factors have a great effect on bird community, such as elevation, vegetation variation, type of habitat, human disturbance and ecotone. the guild is the result of competition and evolution, which is often classified according to the nesting, the foraging and the behaviour

    在研究環境因子對鳥類群落的影響時，主要考慮的因子為植被的垂直格局和水平格局、植被演替、生境類型、棲息地結構、海拔、景觀破碎、生態交錯帶等。
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