漸近對應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjìnduìyīng]
漸近對應 英文
asymptotic correspondence
  • 漸 : 漸副詞（逐步; 漸漸） gradually; by degrees
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 漸近 : [數學] [物理學] asymptotic; approximation漸近操作（法） evolutionary operation; 漸近點 asymptotic...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  3. Our results imply that mutual interference in a species may result in coexistence of the two competing species and demonstrate that those time delays do not influence the competitive outcome of the organisms. ii ) the asymptotic behaviour of the chemostat model with mutual interference or without mutual interference is studied. for the two models with delay, the uniform persistence of the models are both proved under the conditions of the existence of the positive equilibrium

    二、研究了無種內競爭和有種內競爭的具有階段結構的時滯恆化器模型的漸近性態，對于兩類模型，都在正平衡點存在性的條件下證明了該系統的一致持續生存，對于兩類相應的常微系統的模型，均在正平衡點存在性的條件下證明了該正平衡點的全局穩定性。
  4. The principles of erasure codes used under binary erasure channels are summarized and erasure codes which belong to standard classes of rs codes are introduced with emphasis on cascaded low - density erasure codes with linear time encoding and erasure recover algorithms. thresholds of regular degree distributions are analyzed. it is shown that low - density erasure codes based on ( d, 2d ) - regular sequences of degree distribution are not close to optimal ( d 3 ). two pares of irregular degree distribution sequences are introduced and a pare of improved right regular sequences of low - density erasure codes are presented, it is testified that the new sequences are asymptotically quasi - optimal. in the meantime, simulations of cascaded low - density erasure codes based on a few types of special sequences of degree distribution available are given, together with performance analyses on these codes

    闡述了應用於刪除通道下的糾刪碼基本原理，介紹了兩類標準的rs碼類糾刪碼，重點分析了具有線性時間編碼和恢復演算法的漸近好碼?級聯型低密度糾刪碼，分析了正則度分佈的閾值，對正則低密度校驗碼在刪除通道下的糾錯性能進行了模擬，從理論上證明了基於（ d ， 2d ） -正則度序列的低密度糾刪碼都不是漸近最優碼（ d 3 ） ，同時還分析了非正則低密度校驗碼的度序列設計，基於右邊正則序列提出了一種改進型右邊正則序列，證明了此序列為漸近擬最優的，對基於幾類現有典型度分佈序列的級聯型低密度糾刪碼進行了模擬模擬及性能分析； 3
  5. In order to prove the existence of the periodic boucing solutions, firstly we will introduce a new coordinate transformation, transform the system from right half plane to the whole plane. and give the relation of the eigenvalues of hill ' s equation and the rotation numbers, using this approach and pioncar - birkhoff twist theorem, we proved the existence of the periodic bouncing solutions for asymptotical linear oscillator

    對于周期解的存在性證明，我們引進新的坐標變換把右半平面上的碰撞問題轉化到整個平面上，給出旋轉數與hill方程的特徵值的關系，並以此來度量漸近線性振子，再應用pioncar - birkhoff扭轉定理得到周期碰撞解的存在性。
  6. In order to meet the needs of recent research in applied probability, such as finance and insurance, risk theory, random walk theory, queueing theory and branching processes and so on, the concepts of heavy - tailed random variables ( or heavy - tailed distributions ) are introduced. they are one of the important objects many scholars are concerned on. on the other hand, in a risk process, the number of these heavy - tailed variables " occurrence until the time t, i. e. all kinds of counting process, is one of the important objects, which many scholars are studying

    在應用概率的許多領域，如金融保險、風險理論、隨機游動理論、排隊論、分支過程等，重尾隨機變量或重尾分佈都是重要的對象之一，另一方面，在一個風險過程中，到t時刻時，這些重尾變量出現的個數，即各種記數過程，也是人們研究的主要對象之一，本文主要對重尾分佈的控制關系與極值過程的跳時點過程的精緻漸近性進行深入的討論。
  7. With the adoption of the rate - sensitive constitutive relationship, it is asymptotically investigated the propagating tip fields of antiplane mode iii crack under the condition of incompressibility, and the dynamics equations are obtained separately governing the stress and strain fields at the crack - tip

    採用這種率敏感型本構關系，本文對不可壓縮條件下反平面型擴展裂紋的尖端場進行了漸近分析，分別求得了其裂紋尖端應力和應變場的動力學控制方程。
  8. For these reasons, we can apply the theory of the model reference self - adaptive control syetem design based on the theorem of balance point stabilization in the force system of asymmetric cylinder controlled by symmetric valve. the main idea of model reference self - adaptive controller is to make the self - adaptive control error incline to zero as time passed. the task to design adaptive controller is to find the control input that can make the output of the controlled system to follow that of the reference model

    因此將基於平衡點穩定定理的模型參考自適應控制系統設計理論應用於閥控非對稱缸力系統中，其基本原理是使自適應控制誤差隨時間的推移而趨向于零，自適應控制器設計的目的是尋找使被控系統的輸出漸近一致的跟隨參考模型的輸出的控制輸入，以此來改善被控系統的性能。
  9. In the last section of this chapter section 2. 4, we ' ll apply the dominant relations in the closure of sums ; in chap 3, we ' ll discuss the precise asymptotics

    4節給出了上述控制關系在和的分佈的封閉性等方面的初步應用；在第三章我們將對精緻漸近性問題進行研究。
  10. In conclusion, the rationality and effectiveness of the constitutive model applied in the paper are verified through theoretical analyses and corresponding numerical calculations to provide a feasible method for final solutions of the problems of the asymptotic crack - tip field, as well as. theoretical references for solutions of the difficult problems encountered in engineering practices

    總之，通過理論分析和相應的數值計算，驗證了本模型的合理性和有效性，為最終解決裂紋尖端漸近場問題提供一種可行的方法，並且對于解決工程實踐中所遇到的難題提供理論上的參考依據。
  11. The conditions for being stable at unique positive equilibrium point and for the existence of limit cycle of prey - predator system with sparse effect are analysed. the biological significance is discussed

    摘要對一類具有稀疏效應的食餌?捕食系統，給出了唯一正平衡點全局漸近穩定的充分條件和存在唯一極限環的充要條件等一些定性性質的判別準則及其生態意義。
  12. Since linear rank statistics has the most popularity in application in nonparametric statistics, this article fabricate the linear rank statistics based on depth function, and discussed its asymptotic property and application. particular result is as follows : 1

    由於線性秩統計量是非參數統計中應用最廣的一類統計量，所以本文構造了基於深度函數的線性秩統計量，並對其漸近性質和應用做了一些研究，具體結果如下： 1
  13. The expression can be used in calculation for relationships of the input voltage, output voltage and device geometry parameter

    用漸近解的分析方法對所求到的解進行簡化，導出了硅橫向壓阻效應四端壓力傳感器的輸出電壓表達式。
  14. With limited disturbances considered, sliding mode control is used to design the controller, which ensures the sliding mode to be exponentially converged and the sliding manifold to be reached in limited time from any initial states. and an adaptive law is designed for the unknown inertia matrix

    使用魯棒性較強的滑模控制方法設計了控制律：滑動模態是指數收斂的；在有界干擾力矩存在時，任意初始狀態都可以在有限的時間內收斂到滑動平面；對于轉動慣量未知的情形，設計了自適應律，趨近模態是漸近收斂的。
  15. This paper studies mainly the theories of the semi - parametric regression model : ( 1 ) under proper conditions, using random weighted way to the estimator of the error density f ( x ) of the semi - parametric regression model, this paper proved the strong and weak consistent and the asymptotic unbiased property of the weighted kernel estimation fn1 ( x ) of the f ( x )

    本文對半參數回歸模型：主要做了以下三個方面的理論研究： （ 1 ）將隨機加權法應用到半參數回歸模型的誤差密度f （ x ）的估計當中去，在適當的條件下，證明了誤差密度的加權核估計（ ? ） _ （ n1 ） （ x ）的強相合性、弱相合性及漸近無偏性。
  16. Using an l2 energy method proves that the solutions of the general initial - boundary problem to this relaxation model converges time - asymptotically to a stationary wave or a rarefaction wave or superposition of these two kinds wave for small perturbation

    對此鬆弛模型，用l ~ 2 ?能量方法證明了在小擾動的情形下，相應的一般初邊值問題的解漸近收斂到一個穩定波或一個稀疏波或這兩種非線性波的疊加。
  17. A new sign test based on double - ranked set sampling is proposed, and its asymptotic distribution was obtained ; and the asymptotic efficiency relative to under srs and rss was discussed, which show that this test had higher efficiency

    摘要提出基於重排序集抽樣的符號檢驗，給出相應的極限分佈，並討論了相對于基於簡單隨機抽樣和排序集抽樣的符號檢驗統計量的漸近效率，得出此檢驗具有較高的功效。
  18. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  19. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  20. In order to obtain an optimal estimate of the tilt angle and angle velocity, an indirect kalman filter configuration combining a rate gyroscope sensor and an accelerometer is implemented. because of the extreme nonlinearity of the two - wheeled self - balancing robot, application feasibility of nonlinear system control strategy based on linear approximation method, exact linearization and intelligent control have been investigated. according to robustness, balancing performance and environment adaptability, robust tracking control, linear quadratic regulator and fuzzy model reference learning control are implemented to the velocity controller

    針對具有強非線性的前進子系統，論證了基於近似線性化、精確線性化及智能控制的非線性系統控制策略的應用可行性，據此按照不同性能要求設計了三種前進速度控制器:漸近跟蹤魯棒調節器簡單精確，具有良好的干擾抑制能力;二次型最優跟蹤控制器，在耗能最小的條件下，大大提高系統的平衡能力;而基於動態聚焦學習的模糊模型參考學習控制則兼具平衡性能好、環境適應性強、精度高及魯棒性好的優點。
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