The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可
夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃
潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
These together with all his medals donated to cuhk including the nobel prize ( 1957 ), the enrico fermi medal ( 1979 ), the rumford premium ( 1980 ), the oppenheimer memorial plaque ( 1981 ), the u s national medal of science ( 1986 ), the moscow state university medal ( 1992 ), the benjamin franklin medal ( 1993 ), the bower award ( 1994 ), the albert einstein medal ( 1995 ), the n bogoliubov prize ( 1996 ), the lars onsager prize ( 1999 ), the academicum pontificium ( 2000 ) and the king faisal international prize ( 2001 ), form the cn yang archive, a unique resource for studying professor yang s science and his times
一九九九年,楊振寧教授將這些珍貴資料及他的獎章,包括諾貝爾獎( 1957 ) 、費米獎( 1979 ) 、
潤福德獎( 1980 ) 、奧本海默紀念獎( 1981 ) 、美國國家科學獎( 1986 ) 、莫斯科國立大學獎( 1992 ) 、富蘭克林獎( 1993 ) 、鮑爾獎( 1994 ) 、愛因斯坦獎( 1995 ) 、俄國波哥柳波
夫獎( 1996 ) 、昂薩格獎( 1999 ) 、教皇學術獎( 2000 )和費薩爾國王國際科學獎( 2001 ) ,慷慨捐贈予香港中文大學,大學遂成立楊振寧學術資料館。
"your language isn't very elegant, " said mrs. upjohn, "i think you'll have to polish it up a bit. "
「你的語言還不夠漂亮,」厄普約翰
夫人說。「我認為你需要將它稍加
潤色。」
Seated next him was a lady with large healthy shoulders, displayed with splendid liberality; beyond her a husband, red-cheeked.
他旁邊坐著一個方肩闊背的太太,炫耀著無比的磊落大方;那一邊是她的丈
夫,紅
潤的面頰。
She wet her lips, and without turning around spoke to her husband in a soft, coarse voice.
她用舌頭
潤了
潤嘴唇,頭也不回低低地,粗聲粗氣地對她丈
夫說著話。
" your language isn ' t very elegant, " said mrs. upjohn, " i think you ' ll have to polish it up a bit.
「你的語言還不夠漂亮, 」厄普約翰
夫人說。 「我認為你需要將它稍加
潤色。 」
A comparison of the novel writing style between tanizakijuyichiro and yu dafu
郁達
夫和谷崎
潤一郎小說創作風格比較
She put her head out into the damp night air, and the countess saw her slender neck shaking with sobs and heaving against the window frame
她把頭伸到夜晚那
潤濕的空氣中,伯爵
夫人便看到她細小的脖頸因抽泣而發抖,觸動著窗框。
China resources power - new year cup ceibs alumni golf club tournament notice
"華
潤電力-賀歲杯"中歐國際工商學院校友高爾
夫邀請賽活動報告
The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract
第一節通過對經典的馬爾可
夫轉移矩陣的分析,指出了其不具有應用的完備性,並對模型進行了改進;第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架;第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測,則有( 1 ) , ( 2 ) ,從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵;第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測,則有( 1 ) , ( 2 )從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵,給出了企業獎懲員工的措施;第五節通過建立線性合同s ( m , y ) = + ( m + y ) ,分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響,證明了當cov ( m , y ) 0時,將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本,也更能提高激勵的準確性;第六節討論人力資本股份化方法,並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利
潤的分配模型。
For the problem of the cooperative advertising program with a single manufacturer and a single retailer in a supply chain, the factor of quality is introduced to the mode of goodwill, the payoffs of manufacturer and retailer is analysised based on the mode of which the factor of quality is ignored and the mode of which the factor of quality is considered using markovian nash equilibrium in differential games respectively, and the result is compared, the result show that attaching importance to quality can enhance the payoffs of the players
摘要針對供應鏈的製造商和零售商的廣告合作問題,將質量因素引入商譽模型,並運用微分對策中的馬爾可
夫納什均衡分別分析了基於不考慮質量因素模型與考慮質量因素模型的製造商與零售商的利
潤,並將結果進行了比較,結果顯示,重視質量發展可提高成員的利
潤。
The delay in its commencement of operation, and the subsequent relocation and movement expenditure incurred, has had an adverse impact on the results of the golf bag segment, which in turn was mitigated by the cost savings derived from the termination of the assembly operation in the united states since the end of 2003
位於中國東莞的高爾
夫球袋新廠房已於期內落成啟用,由於搬遷涉及額外開支約185萬港元,加上廠房啟用日期延遲及適應新設施需時,集團高爾
夫球袋業務的營業額及利
潤受到影響。
The company wants to cut costs for the production of its vehicles such as volkswagen golf which were selling strongly but bringing in little profit
大眾公司希望減少其車輛生產的費用,例如銷量高但是帶來很少利
潤的大眾高爾
夫。
Your total income including salaries, rental income and business profits, net of the appropriate deductions, will be aggregated with that of your spouse to arrive at the joint total income of the couple for the purpose of computing your tax liabilities under " personal assessment "
按個人入息課稅方法計稅,你的入息總額包括薪俸租金及業務利
潤在作出適當的扣減后,須與配偶的入息總額合計而成
夫婦共同入息總額,然後評稅。
Your total income ( including salaries, rental income and business profits ), net of the appropriate deductions, will be aggregated with that of your spouse to arrive at the joint total income of the couple for the purpose of computing your tax liabilities under " personal assessment "
按個人入息課稅方法計稅,你的入息總額(包括薪俸、租金及業務利
潤)在作出適當的扣減后,須與配偶的入息總額合計而成
夫婦共同入息總額,然後評稅。
Although many consider crouching tiger, hidden dragon to be foremost an excellent kung fu movie, the story depicts many forms of love, the most memorable of which is the poignant romance between the two star crossed lovers played by chow yun fat and michelle yeoh
盡管許多人認為《臥虎藏龍》首先是部極好的功夫片,但影片描寫了多種形式的愛,其中最令人難忘的是周潤發和楊紫瓊扮演的那對不幸戀人間辛酸的浪漫。