潮汐計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cháoxījì]
潮汐計
英文
tidemeter-
By simulating river plume evolution under the combined action of tide and estival wind field averaged over many years, we have found that the modeled salinity distribution is consistent with the observed one rather well, which means the river plume development plays an important role in adjusting the salinity distribution in the surface layer of bohai sea
通過檢驗河流羽流在潮汐和渤海夏季多年平均風場共同作用下的發展特徵，發現計算得到的表層海水鹽度分佈與實測值相當吻合，因此可以認為河流羽流發展對于渤海夏季鹽度分佈起著重要作用。That both natality and mortality, as well as all other phenomena of evolution, tidal movements, lunar phases, blood temperatures, diseases in general, everything, in fine, in nature s vast workshop from the extinction of some remote sun to the blossoming of one of the countless flowers which beautify our public parks, is subject to a law of numeration as yet unascertained
文林奇先生算術學士提出了富於獨創性的建議：出生與死亡，與所有其他進化現象潮汐的漲落月亮的盈虧體溫的高低一般疾病一樣。總而言之，大自然之巨大作坊中的萬物，遠方一顆恆星之消失乃至點綴公園的無數鮮花之綻開，均應受計數法則的支配，而這一法則迄今尚未確定下來。Based on the analysis of past tide records, predictions of astronomical tides for the following year are made and published in " tide tables for hong kong " and are also available on observatory s homepage
這些預報是根據過往潮汐數據紀錄而計算出來的天文潮。此外，香港一些地點的潮汐預報資料可於天文臺的網頁內取得（Based on the analysis of past tide records, predictions of astronomical tides for the following year are made and published in " tide tables for hong kong " and are also available on observatory s homepage (
這些預報是根據過往潮汐數據紀錄而計算出來的天文潮。此外，香港一些地點的潮汐預報資料可於天文臺的網頁內取得（Oceanographic information is indispensable in many activities including astronomical tides for maritime operations, storm surge levels to warn of possible sea flooding and for reclamation projects, and wave heights for shore protection, sea wall design and offshore operations
例如海上作業要參考潮汐資料和填海工程要考慮風暴潮可能導致的水浸威脅。此外，海岸防護工作、防波堤設計和離岸工程都要應用到海浪高度資料。Through the analysis of the user access characteristics in the net, the " file burst access, fba " and the " server tide access, sta " characteristics are discovered. based on these two characteristics and some existing technology, a file - oriented distributed system " dftp " model is built to solve the problems in the lans. this system is built upon the application level, it is transparent to the end users
本文重點分析了目前在這類網路中文件下載服務存在的一些問題，並對其自身特點和用戶對文件的訪問特點進行統計分析，提出了「文件的爆發訪問（ fileburstaccess ， fba ） 」和「服務器的潮汐訪問（ servertideaccess ， sta ） 」這兩個網路中用戶的基本訪問特點。It makes the deduction on design tidal level process more reasonable than ever. finally, taking into account the observed data of tidal level are much more integrated than observed data of tidal discharge and the correlative relationship are established based on large numbers of samples. then, the sub stage maximum tidal discharges and tidal velocities are obtained according to the regressive equations and the observed tidal level, and the sub stage design maximum tidal discharges and tidal velocities are estimated by way of frequency analysis
最後，針對橋位河段實測潮流資料短缺而潮位資料相對完整的實際情況，基於大量樣本建立了潮流量與潮汐要素的相關關系，利用實測長系列潮位資料得到分期最大潮流量、潮流速系列，經頻率分析確定了分期設計最大潮流量、潮流速。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。In the tidal estuary, the current is complex, and the flow is oscillatory. some experiential formulation has presented to calculate the vertical turbulent mixing coefficient. on the base of analysis of the hydrodynamic in the estuary, the theoretical equation, which describes the distribution of the space and time of vertical turbulent exchange coefficient, has developed, the equation has applied to the practice
潮汐河口水流呈往復振蕩運動，本文在分析潮汐河口水動力特性基礎上，考慮了慣性力及重力等項的影響，通過理論推導得到潮汐河口垂向紊動交換系數的空間分佈及時間分佈的計算公式，以及垂向平均紊動交換系數的時間分佈的計算公式，並將其應用於潮汐河口的實際計算中。The marine energy challenge partners large engineering design organisations with existing wave and tidal power technology developers to undertake detailed engineering design and performance analysis to identify if, and how, tangible reductions in the generation costs are achievable
與大工程設計團體一起研發海洋能源技術，現有的波浪與潮汐能源技術開發人員負責具體的工程設計以及性能分析，以確定是否可以切實降低發電成本以及如何才能降低發電成本。The result shows that optimal regulation of tide - power stations can improve above 9 % of the electricity. all these show that it is very meaning and necessary to carry out optimal regulation of tide - power stations
本論文還對江廈潮汐電站的實際運行資料進行了數值模擬計算，結果表明：採用優化調度可使潮汐電站提高年發電量9以上。Information on the nearest approach together with an estimate of the minimum central pressure of each tropical cyclone during its closest approach, the maximum winds at king s park and chek lap kok and waglan island, the minimum mean sea - level pressure recorded at the hong kong observatory and the maximum storm surge ( the excess of the actual water level over that predicted in the tide tables ) recorded at various tide stations in hong kong are included
資料包括熱帶氣旋最接近香港時的位置及時間和當時估計熱帶氣旋中心附近的最低氣壓、京士柏及赤?角及橫瀾島錄得的最高風速、香港天文臺錄得的最低平均海平面氣壓以及香港各潮汐測量站錄得的最大風暴潮（即實際水位高出潮汐表中預計的部分） 。Information on the nearest approach together with an estimate of the minimum central pressure of each tropical cyclone during its closest approach, the maximum winds at king s park and waglan island, the minimum mean sea - level pressure recorded at the hong kong observatory and the maximum storm surge the excess, in metres, of the actual water level over that predicted in the tide tables recorded at various tide stations in hong kong are included
資料包括熱帶氣旋最接近香港時的位置及時間和當時估計熱帶氣旋中心附近的最低氣壓京士柏及橫瀾島錄得的最高風速香港天文臺錄得的最低平均海平面氣壓以及香港各潮汐測量站錄得的最大風暴潮即實際水位高出潮汐表中預計的部分，單位為米。Calculation methods for settlements of immersed tunnels induced by tidal load
潮汐荷載引起沉管隧道沉降計算方法To analyze the hydrodynamic structure of the estuary, 3d k - numerical model with curvilinear fitted coordinate has developed. the distribution of velocity and turbulent exchange coefficient at different time has obtained and analyzed
紊流模型對測驗河段進行計算，得到特徵時刻該潮汐河口段的水力要素及垂向紊動混合系數的分佈。Based on the materials observed many years at the tidal observatories and the ocean current data measured in the coastal zone and islands in zhejiang province, the characteristics of tides, tidal currents and residual currents are analyzed and processed by harmonic analysis and statistical methods systematically. such research results are compared with those from the numerical simulation to validate the effectiveness of the latter
本文以多年來沿岸各潮位站觀測資料以及海岸帶和海島調查的實測海流資料為依據，用調和分析和統計的方法對浙江近海的實測潮汐、潮流和余流特徵進行了系統全面的整理和研究，這些實測數據將作為檢驗數值模擬是否成功的依據。Based on the morphological characteristics of riverbed of tidal estuaries, a calculation formula for the widening rate of the estuarine regulation line is derived
摘要根據潮汐河口河床形態關系，推導了河口治導線放寬率的計算式。Based on systematical study of each constituent of iss, the foundation, computation and precision analysis of the models of geoid, sea surface topography, mean sea surface and ocean tide are mainly discussed ; the conceive of mean sea surface height model and ocean tidal model suitable to chinese near sea and its neighborhood is provided ; two kinds of iss model are derived out
本文在系統研究瞬時海面高各組成要素的基礎上，主要討論了大地水準面模型、海面地形模型、平均海平面模型和海洋潮汐模型的建立、計算以及精度評價等問題；提出了建立適於我國近海及鄰域平均海平面模型和海洋潮汐模型的設想；綜合得出了兩種瞬時海面高模型，並進行了精度估計，編制了相應的軟體。However, the application of global tidal model to the study of shallow sea tides is much worse in the accuracy. tidal signal in topex / poseidon altimetric data is the largest contributor to sea surface height variability and accounts for more than 80 % of the signal variance. so it is urgent to develop tide model in the shallow area wi th high accuracy
潮汐是高度計資料海面變化中最大的成份，占總變化80以上，伴隨著衛星高度計資料在海洋研究中的廣泛應用，發展基於衛星高度計資料的高精度淺海潮汐模型成為進一步利用高度計資料研究其它物理海洋問題的基礎。After validating the good agreement between simulated results and observed ones, the characteristics and the distribution rules of tides and tidal currents in the whole seas near to zhejiang are thoroughly analyzed, mainly based on the simulated results, combining with the observed conclusion. the co - tidal and co - range charts, co - current charts, types of tides and tidal currents, distribution of maximum possible tidal range and maximum possible tidal current, phenomenon of diurnal inequality, moving modes of tidal currents, tidal ellipses, distribution of tidal residual currents and the vertical structure of tidal currents and residual currents are investigated respectively. and thereout we draw a series of meaningful conclusions as follows, the main of these are : 1
在驗證模擬與實測符合良好的基礎上，本文以模擬計算結果為主，結合實測資料的分析結論，對整個浙江近海的潮汐、潮流特徵和分佈規律作了全面、深入的探討，分別對各主要分潮的潮汐同潮圖、潮流同潮圖、潮汐性質、潮流性質、最大可能潮差分佈、潮汐日不等現象、最大可能流速分佈、潮流的運動形式、潮流橢圓、余流分佈以及潮流和余流的垂向結構等進行了研究，並由此得到了一系列有意義的結論。分享友人