激光下能級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīguāngxiànéngjí]
激光下能級 英文
laser lower level
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
  1. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  2. The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier

    多程放大系統因能夠較大提高系統的輸出能力，故得到較為廣泛的應用；但由於多程放大級各類波前誤差的相干疊加，使系統輸出激光的波前發生比較嚴重的畸變，導致光束質量的下降。
  3. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  4. Processing area : 15001250mm laser power80w ; mainly used for acrylics cutting, processing of wood graphs, leather cutting and engraving ; fast and powerful ; maximum moving speed : 1500mm s ; dsp industrial - strength usb high - speed control ; edited by cad or coreldraw ; laser top can be adapted in the range of 40mm ; resolving power : 0. 015mm

    能度快。能力強最大移動速度1500mm s ， dsp工業級usb脫機高速控制cad coreldraw編輯直接出分辯率0 . 015mm ，激光頭上下40mm可調。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. Under consideration of the effects of the life time of nd : yag lower level on extracted energy from amplifier, a numerical model and calculation program incorporated the effects of the pulse width on amplifier energy extraction is proposed. the calculated results are compared with the experimental data of a slab mopa dpl system setup previously and then the model is modified according to experimental results

    考慮到nd ： yag激光下能級壽對放大器能量提取的影響，建立了脈寬對放大器能量提取影響的數值計算模型及程序，計算結果與已建立的板條mopadpl系統的實驗數據進行了比對並對程序進行了修正，提高了程序的可靠性。
  7. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  8. Dc - g1250 laser machine for cutting and engraving for the materials of 1250900mm, mainly for the processing of wood work patterns leather engraving with a high speed of 1500mm s. it is under the control of the dsp industrial system with the differentiation capacity of 0. 015mm. the movement span of the laser end is 40mm, and the laser power is 80w or more

    該機加工面積為1250900mm 。主要用於亞克力切割，木版圖像加工皮革切割雕刻速度快能力強，歸大移動速度1500mm s ， dsp工業級高速控制，分辯率0 . 015mm ，激光頭上下40mm可調，激光功率80w 。
  9. Furthermore, the fiber phase - conjugator has been used in ld - pumped solid - state laser system with four - pass configuration to suppress the self - oscillating ( so ) phenomena caused by amplified spontaneous emitting ( ase ) in laser amplifier. when using 200 m fiber, the energy of so has been successfully decreased from 12mj to below the precision of energy - detector

    將光纖相位共軛鏡應用於四通放大結構中，有效抑制了放大級中的放大自發輻射引起的自激振蕩現象，使得自激振蕩輸出能量從12mj降低到能量計最小精度以下。
  10. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  11. In the single - photon resonance case, for large area input pulses, the spectral components oscillating around 32 appears in the spectrum due to the strong secondary excitation making the two - level model invalidity and the multi - level model should be used to describe this molecule

    在單光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 2能級之間的共振頻率，對大面積入射脈沖，由於強的二次激發的作用，電場頻譜中出現了在32附近振蕩的頻率成分， 32是2 、 3能級之間的共振頻率，說明對大面積入射脈沖二能級模型已經失效，需要採用多能級模型來描述分子介質。
  12. The second part is about co2 lasers. we first discuss the mechanisms of population inversion, including excitations and relaxations ( electron collision excitation, resonance transition excitation impacted by excited n2 molecules, the relaxation of both the lower - upper laser levels and the lowest level of co2 )

    首先，討論了二氧化碳激光粒子數的反轉機理，包括電子碰撞激勵、激發態n2分子等共振轉換激勵過程，激光上下能級co2 （ 00 1 ， 10 0 ）以及最低能級co2 （ 0110 ）的弛豫過程等幾個方面
  13. With time - evolution - operator, it is proved that the population of upper level is in circumstance of cyclic oscillation by laser pulses pair of gaussian line - shape in a homogeneous broadening two - level system. the oscillatory time oxide is the delay time between the laser pulse pairs and the oscillatory frequency equals the one of transition between the lower and upper level

    引入時間演化算符，證明均勻增寬二能級體系在飛秒激光脈沖對作用下上能級激發態布居是周期性變化的，它以飛秒脈沖對之間的延時為時間軸，以該原子能級之間的躍遷頻率為振蕩頻率
  14. The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed

    主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法；設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統，對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析；研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法；探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息，通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。
  15. The method plays an important role in distinguishing and studying the complicated and confused spectral characteristics and mechanisms of the rare earth. ( 2 ) it is found and explained that due to the boltzmann distribution law at room temperature, the positions of the fine peaks of the photoluminescence band stemming from the transitions between an excited state and the ground state of a re3 +, match these of the absorption bands from the transitions between the ground state and the excited state. the stark split energy levels of the ground state 4i15 / 2 and two excited states 2s3 / 2 and 4f9 / 2 of the er3 + in er203 have been determined

    薛理輝武漢理工大學博士學位論文摘要（ 2 ）發現在常溫下，由於boltzm ~分佈律的作用，在re3 +的基態電子態和激發態間躍遷所產生的發光譜帶和吸收譜帶中的精細譜峰的位置一一相同，解釋了產生這種關系的原因，並弄清了er203中er3 +的基態電子態4lts . 12和激發態電子態2凡/ 2 、 4凡/ 2的stark能級分裂情況，確定了常溫下erzo3中er3 +的4了15 / 2一2凡/ 2和『 i ， 5 / 2一『凡/ 2精細能級間的躍遷形式。
  16. Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively

    其次，由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態，其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比，所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 ）研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件，由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層，使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內，器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ，最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ，比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件，研究發現，當改變各有機層厚度時，器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。
  17. The work mechanism of the novel laser is introduced, and the math expression of efficiency is given, and the lasing mode and the distribution of the optical field are simulated. it proves that for the novel laser, the inner quantum efficiency is larger than l, and at the same injecting current compared with the normal laser ; the output optical power is higher

    介紹了新型隧道級聯結構激光器的工作機理，理論推導了新型結構激光器的效率數學表達式，模擬了激光器激射模式及內部光場分佈，並用實驗證明了新型結構激光器能夠實現內量子效率大於1 ，且在不高的電流注入條件下獲得了較高的功率輸出。
  18. Pcb manufacturer cooperating with our company has founded the factory for nearly 20 years, since our company becomes and keeps good cooperation with our company immediately, this factory possesses more than 20 layers of many plywood, multistage laser and buries the hole board production capacity blindly, very in enormous quantities processing line wide line from 3 mil 0. 075mm, high - accuracy pcb board of aperture 4 mil 0. 10mm, produce, can reach more than plywood more than 50000 square meters per month. our company many person responsible for, coordinate pcb engineers and technicians to produce matters engaged in pcb production management for many years, can deal with various project problems in pcb production process easily, strictly control the order assigning, finished pcb board of the craft to confirm and close, avoid customer s unnecessary cost input and loss effectively

    與我司合作之pcb生產廠家建廠已近20年，自我司成立即與我司保持良好合作關系，該廠具備二十層以上多層板多級激光盲埋孔板生產能力，可大批量加工線寬線距3mil 0 . 075mm ，孔徑4mil 0 . 10mm的高精密pcb板，產能達每月多層板50000平米以上。我司多名負責協調pcb生產事宜的工程技術人員都曾從事pcb生產管理多年，可輕松處理pcb生產過程中各種工程問題，並嚴把工藝指令下達成品pcb板驗收關，有效避免客戶不必要的成本投入和損失。
  19. A theoretical study of input and output properties of four - level solid laser was performed according to the velocity equation, and the important role of the overlap integral j, was noticed and made a fully usage in optimizing the end - pumping solid state laser parameters such as : rod length > pump position pumping and oscillating beam waist size

    從四能級速率方程出發，理論推導了ld端面泵浦的固體激光器的輸入輸出特性，並指出重疊積分j _ 1對激光器輸出特性的極大影響，從而對其在不同泵浦條件下進行分析並以此得到端面泵浦條件下固體激光器的最優化設計參數的選取方法。
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