激光功率傳輸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīguānggōnglǜzhuànshū]
激光功率傳輸
英文
laser power transmission- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (運輸; 運送) transport; convey 2 [書面語] (捐獻) contribute money; donate 3 (失敗) l...
- 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
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The paper has founded the model of laser transmission in launch process and the movement model of laser - powered vehicle, and has analyzed the influence on performance of launch system, which was raised by some factors, for instance, the performance of thruster, the attenuation in transmission, the height of mode - transform, the laser power, the air drag force, the launch height, and so on
本文研究了激光推進微小衛星發射系統的概念和性能。建立了發射過程激光傳輸和激光推進運載器運動模型,分析了推進系統性能、大氣傳輸衰減、模式轉換高度、激光器功率、大氣飛行阻力、發射點高度等因素對發射系統性能的影響。The propagation of ultrashort laser pulse in air is analyzed with mechanics analogy by considering kerr effects and free electron defocusing. the equation describing the evolution of the laser spot is derived. it is shown that long distance focusing requires large initial beam and the propagation distance is very sensitive to the initial divergence angle of the laser beam
考慮多光子電離效應和光學kerr效應,首次利用力學類比的方法研究了超短脈沖激光在電離氣體中的傳輸,詳細分析了傳輸距離與激光初始光斑、初始發散角以及激光功率的關系,提出了實現長距離傳輸的條件。Because of the intrinsic fractional absorption of the laser energy with the conventional solid output windows for high energy lasers ( hel ), the optical quality will be degraded, or the overall hel system cannot run at all when the laser energy are far higher, or the system runs longer time
然而,由於高能激光器傳統的固體輸出窗口具有不可避免的部分吸收作用,因此,當輸出激光功率很高,或激光器長時間工作時,固體輸出窗口就會產生熱畸變、甚至炸裂或被擊穿,從而影響輸出激光的光束質量或使高能激光器根本無法工作。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Especially in high power laser applications, absorption can cause thermal distortion to optical components, then change the transmission characteristics of the incident beam, and also lower the laser induced damage thresholds ( lidt )
尤其在高功率激光作用下,吸收損耗不僅會引起光學薄膜元件的熱畸變,影響激光傳輸特性,還會降低薄膜的損傷閾值。The numerical calculation simulation shows that the fgb will change its shape upon propagation. ( 5 ) using the quasi - discrete hankel transform ( qdht ), the fast calculation code simulating the propagation of cylindrical symmetry laser beams passing through high power laser amplifier system is built up for the first time. the code is applied to
( 3 )明準訴散漢克爾變換編制寧旋轉對稱光束在高功率激光放大系統中傳輸的快冰汁彝摸擬程序,利用該程序對超高斯光束在多麟光放大系統中的傳輸和神光紅栩櫥化光傳。Nonlinear propagation of localized wavefront deformation in high - power laser facility
高功率激光裝置中局部波前畸變的非線性傳輸It ’ s very important to establish the obscuration ’ s model and analyze its influence to the laser propagation
因此建立散射點的模型,分析散射點對光傳輸的影響對于建設高功率固體激光裝置具有非常積極的意義。Traditional laser iff has poor security because of low frequency of laser beam coded pulse. this can be greatly improved when the pulses are modulated by continuous wave laser, but the power of this laser beam output is so low that it ’ s difficult to be detected and received by laser warning subsystem
傳統的激光敵我識別器激光編碼脈沖頻率低,通信保密性差,使用連續波激光器經調制后激光編碼脈沖頻率高,保密性好,但輸出激光功率較低,難以達到激光告警分機探測接收的要求。Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases
本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上,利用fourier光學成像理論,討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響,導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數,得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式,並且通過數值計算,得到了它們的曲線圖,結果表明:隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加,焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄,橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高,系統的成像效果變好,當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時,可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。In this paper, some investigation and design as following. have been carried out on er - yb codoped phosphate glass waveguide laser first, three primary performance parameters of er - yb waveguide laser pump threshold power ; output power and slope efficiency have been commulated and analysed theoretically based on er ~ ( 3 + ) - yb ~ ( 3 + ) energy configuration ; rate equation of stable state and transmitting equation. the influences of er - yb ions concentration ; enabled waveguide length ; light dot radius of signal light and pump light ; reflectivity of output lens on three above parameters have been researched
首先,從er ~ ( 3 + ) - yb ~ ( 3 + )能級結構出發,結合激光穩態速率方程與傳輸方程,對鉺鐿波導激光器的三個主要性能參數:閾值功率、輸出功率、斜率效率作了理論計算分析,並研究了鉺、鐿離子濃度、光波導激活長度、信號光與泵浦光光斑半徑比例、輸出耦合鏡反射率對這三個關鍵性能參數的影響。We have the following results through simulation and experiments : i ) turbulent structure constant of atmosphere decreases with altitude ; ii ) turbulence induced power scintillation decreases with the optical wavelength ; iii ) scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation is smaller than that of horizontal optical propagation ; iv ) power scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation increases with wavelength ; results above are accord with existent theory. what ' s more, the last result discovers a new rule
通過對數學模型和模擬結果的分析,得到以下結論: a )大氣湍流結構常數隨海拔高度的增加而迅速減小; b )由湍流引起的光功率閃爍與波長呈反比; c )空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍小於地面水平傳輸的閃爍; d )空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍與波長呈正比;上述結果與理論保持一致。Fiber optic transmission of high power laser beam has opened a new dimension for laser material processing. the nd : yag laser in combination with the optical fiber increases the automation and the flexibility of laser processing
光纖傳輸大功率激光為激光材料加工開辟了一個新天地,大功率nd : yag與光纖傳輸系統的組合提高了激光加工的自動化和柔性。The transmission characteristics of the inverted telescope, and the influence of beam quality, beam parameter and light system parameter are analyzed with lens beam transmission theory and definition of the beam quality factor m ^ 2, and a rational explanation of the active focal depth is obtained
摘要利用透鏡光束傳輸規律和光束質量因子平方公尺的定義,闡述倒置望遠鏡導光系統在超重超大工件高功率激光加工中的傳輸特性,以及光束質量、光束參數、導光系統參數在加工范圍內對穩定加工質量的影響,並對有效焦深給出一個更合理的解釋。Space optical communication has much advantage such as much greater communi - cations capacity, high - bit - rate, high secrecy, high anti - electromagnetic disturbance, small size and low attenuation. it is a lively branch of communication. so each country attaches important attention to space optical communication, and achieves great progress
空間激光通信具有大通信容量、高傳輸速率、保密性好、高抗電磁干擾能力、終端設備體積小、功耗低等優點,是通信領域內一個富有生命力的分支,因此各個國家都非常重視對空間激光通信的研究工作,並取得了可喜的進展。Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together
本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目,結合課題的要求和主要目標,在對光子晶體光纖( pcfs )傳輸特性研究的基礎上,首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後,採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響,提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後,提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。And we also make the simulation of space - to - ground optical propagation by using the software of matlab, including scintillation, turbulent structure constant of atmosphere and spot of horizontal optical propagation
並用matlab語言實現了對空-地激光傳輸的光功率閃爍、大氣結構常數以及湍流大氣中的水平激光傳輸遠場光斑的計算機模擬模擬。Furthermore, as the high - power co2 laser is widely used, especially the development of the research on co2 laser propagating in atmosphere and window material in infrared band, the research on the surface thermal distortion in optical thin film irradiated by 10. 6 m laser is more and more important
而且,隨著高功率co _ 2激光器應用的日益廣泛,特別是國內外有關co _ 2激光大氣傳輸研究工作的進展以及紅外波段窗口材料的研究,使10 . 6 m激光輻照下光學薄膜熱畸變和微弱吸收研究具有重要意義。In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del
均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量;熱導率採用激光微擾法( tc - 7000 )于真空狀態下進行測量;其次,在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上,對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化;為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能,本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計;第三,通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料;採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系;同時為了驗證設計的結果,本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。With the multimode beam transformations theory, the influence of degradation of beam quality on the optical coupling system was analyzed
運用多模激光束的傳輸變換理論,分析了大功率nd : yag激光的光束質量變化對光學耦合變換系統的影響。分享友人