激光器噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīguāngqìzàoshēng]
激光器噪聲
英文
noise of laser- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 噪 : 動詞1. (蟲或鳥叫) chirp 2. (大聲叫嚷) make noise; make an uproar; clamour
- 激光器 : [光學] (光激射器) laser (縮自 light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation); optic...
- 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
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For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數;在大信噪比的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。For phonetic signal modulation, if the pass band range of the band pass filter ( bpf ) is 300hz - 3400hz, the anti - noise properties of laser are approximately independent of bias current and parameters of the cavity ; when the pass band range of bpf increases to a certain degree, modulating bias current and parameters of the cavity can improve the anti - noise properties of laser
對語音調制情況,如帶通濾波器的通帶范圍取為300hz - 3400hz ,則激光器的抗噪聲性能基本不依賴于偏置電流和腔內參數;當帶通濾波器的通帶范圍增大到一定程度,調整偏置電流和腔內參數可以實現半導體激光器的高抗噪聲性能。The noise proprieties of cw intracavity doubling - frequency blue laser were studied in theory and experiments
從理論和實驗兩個方面研究了連續波腔內倍頻藍光激光器的噪聲特性。The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed
將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中,分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況,合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象,同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質,類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性,合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片,通過選單頻來抑制噪聲,獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed
本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上,系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理,論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點;進行了總體方案的論證,並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案;從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系,分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求;完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計,並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器(振鏡)非線性問題的新方法,能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描;完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中,微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中,為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息,首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術,濾去高斯噪聲;其次,選擇( 3 , 1 )雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器,採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器,應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測;同時,通過定義浮動閾值,並應用於圖像邊緣檢測,較準確地定位了邊緣位置。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中,微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中,為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息,首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術,濾去高斯噪聲;其次,選擇( 3 , 1 )雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器,採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器,應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測;同時,通過定義浮動閾值,並應用於圖像邊緣檢測,較準確地定位了邊緣位置。2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed
二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。Ccd ), light signals from the object is covered by relay scattering when laser beam penetrates through the atmosphere. so the technique of range gate has been used in such system
當激光通過大氣時,瑞利散射將使得ccd器件接收到的目標回波信號淹沒在噪聲信號之中,因此系統中採用了距離選通技術。Low - frequency electrical noise of 808 nm high - power semiconductor laser
大功率半導體激光器的低頻電噪聲Low noise red laser at 671 nm
低噪聲紅光激光器The laser give out 10. 7mw green light, pumped 900mw. we observed it for 40 hours, the noise of green power is lower than 1 %. we optimized the laser cavity later
激光器工作在相互平行的多縱模模式下,在900mw的泵浦輸入功率下得到倍頻光功率為10 . 7mw , 40小時連續輸出光功率噪聲1 。The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias
通過計算得知,使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ,減小電極間距,提高電光重疊因子,減小器件插入損耗,採用合適的分段數,增加電極長度,增大光功率,降低激光的波長,減小相對強度噪聲,減小接收帶寬,對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度,降低調制器電容,電極分段,都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率,採用較低的光學偏置,都可以增大線性動態范圍。Abstract : the threshold algorithm of the target detection is often used to detect target echo signals. its performance is based on signals - noise ratio. when signals - noise ratio is great than 6. 7, the target can be detected. in order to increase the signals - noise ratio, matching filter is often used. if the system is narrow band system, the noise is color noise and matching filter cannot be used. therefore, the signals - noise ratio cannot be increased. however, the geometrical characteristic of the laser echo signal is different with the noise. this paper advises the algorithm that detects the target by the geometrical characteristic. when signals - noise ratio is great than 2, this algorithm can detect target. this algorithm has been used in practice
文摘:目標檢測的閾值法經常用於檢測目標的回波信號.它的性能取決于信噪比,當信噪比大於6 . 7時,能夠檢測出目標.為了提高信噪比,經常採用匹配濾波器.如果系統是窄帶系統,噪聲為色噪聲,無法使用匹配濾波器,不能提高信噪比.激光回波信號的幾何特徵不同於噪聲.提出了一種利用這種幾何特徵檢測目標的演算法.當信噪比大於2時,該演算法能夠檢測出目標.該演算法已經實際應用Then we analyze the static character of sbs to obtain the sbs gain factor and threshold under continuous wave and pulse. because there is no stokes seed in fiber hydrophone system, we analyze the sbs based on the noise initiation of sbs model. we use the finite differential time domain method to do the sbs numerical simulation in fiber
由於光纖水聽器中的sbs是在沒有種子光注入下產生的,於是我們推導了噪聲激發模型下描述sbs的耦合波方程組,對該方程組使用時域有限差分法進行了數值模擬,並推導了連續光和脈沖光下的閾值。4. the lpfgs are used in single wavelength er - doped fiber amplifiers ( edfas ) as a spontaneous emission noise ( ase ) filter, and the gain of the edfa is increased by 7db and the noise figure ( nf ) is decreased by 0. 5db, for the first time
4 、成功研製了摻鉺光纖放大器,首次將高頻co2激光脈沖寫入的長周期光纖光柵應用到摻鉺光纖放大器中作為自發輻射噪聲濾波器,使edfa的增益提高了7db 、噪聲系數降低了0 . 5db 。Based on the result in 1, through calculating the sfg parameter that induces the " green problem ", some theoretical conditions of suppressing green noises are put forward. after considering the feasibility of these conditions, some experimental schemes are brought forward. 3
在1的此基礎上,通過對導致「綠光問題」的重要參量-和頻( sfg )參數的計算,理論上得出了若干折疊腔內抑制綠光噪聲的條件,在對這些條件進行可行性分析后,提出了若干抑制折疊腔-內腔倍頻激光器綠光噪聲的實驗方案; 3The results of numerical simulation show that for various kinds of noise without modulation the anti - noise properties and the output quality of laser can be improved by selecting appropriately bias current and parameters of the cavity
數值模擬的結果表明,對于無調制時的各種噪聲,適當選取偏置電流和腔內參數可以提高微腔半導體激光器的抗噪聲性能或激光輸出的質量。When the pumped light was 300mw, we gain the green light about 5mw. the noise is lower than 2 % in 10 hours. an other time, we use nd : yv04 crystal and compensator firstly
300mw的ld泵浦得到約5mw的綠光輸出,對激光器進行了10hour的連續監測,其輸出功率噪聲的不穩定性優於2 。Meanwhile, with the development of wdm / dwdm communication systems, more and more attention is paid on the edfas with broader bandwidth, good gain and noise feature, and gain clamping, etc. according to the tianjin natural science foundation project : intelligent fiber amplifiers and light sources, the tianjin natural science foundation project : ( c + l ) broadband fiber amplifier and the nankai - delta ( tianjin ) project : development of gain flattened erbium - doped fiber amplifiers, this dissertation is mainly focused on the study of novel gain - clamped edfa, light sources, multi - wavelength fiber laser and variable optical attenuator for gain - clamped usage, gain and noise improvement of edfa, and broadband edfa
Wdm / dwdm通信系統的發展又需要edfa具有更大的帶寬、優良的增益和噪聲特性和增益控制等功能。基於上面的情況,並結合天津市重點基金項目? ?智能光纖放大器光源的研究、天津市重點基金項目? ? ( c + l )超寬帶摻雜光纖放大器和南開-達爾泰(天津)項目? ?開發增益平坦的摻鉺光纖放大器等課題,論文主要圍繞新型增益控制edfa 、增益控制用光源、多波長激光器及可調光衰減器、 edfa性能優化和超寬帶edfa等方面進行了理論和實驗研究。分享友人