激勵股票 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīlìgǔpiào]
激勵股票
英文
incentive shares- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 勵 : Ⅰ動 (勸勉) encourage; exert oneself Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
- 票 : 名詞1 (作為憑證的紙片) ticket 2 (選票) ballot 3 (鈔票) bank note; bill 4 (強盜綁架去用做抵...
- 激勵 : 1 (激發鼓勵) encourage; impel; urge; inspire; excite; stimulate; put one on one s mettle 2 [電...
- 股票 : shares; share certificate; stock certificate; equity security; stock; capital stock
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Does backdating fulfill the entire purpose of using stock options as long - term incentives
回溯期權真的實現了股票期權作為長期激勵手段的目的嗎?This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面,主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究,總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用;資本構成方面,主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成,特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究,總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用;用人體制方面,主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究,一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性,對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用,另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度,對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用;管理制度和經營體制方面,主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究,分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手,總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用;企業文化理念方面,分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究,總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。As the incompetent incentive and restrain mechanism, resulting the management board can ’ t unite totally and personnel management is incomplete, especially for senior manger, it is not effective enough to restrict their performance. that cause serious economic imbroglio one after another and lost in investment. the company adopts yearly salary system to spirit up senior mangers, but the system itself is faultiness
結合公司的實際發展狀況,把股票期權作為一種公司新型激勵機制,建立切實可行的股權激勵方案,通過在公司所有者和高管人員之間建立起一條資本紐帶,實現員工利益與公司長遠利益緊密聯系,形成共同的利益取向和行為導向,將有利於調動高管人員的工作積極性和創造性,充分激發高管的經營潛能,為公司的可持續發展奠定良好的基礎。So, application of stock option in a creative way to incent is very essential
所以,對企業來講,創造性的應用股票期權進行激勵是必要的。Executive stock options ( eso ) is a long - term and effective inspiriting mechanism
經營者股票期權激勵機制是一種長期有效的激勵制度。As a important incentive mchanism, executive stock option ( hereinafter short for eso ) has got a wide and successful application in the west countries. in recent years, this system has been introduced by some of our enterprises. they hope that this system can successfully solve our enterprises problem of inspiring managers, which has not solved in the past over 20 years reformation. a distinctive feature of modern enterprise is the seperation of the ownership and the managership
作為一種重要的激勵機制,經營者股票期權( executivestockoption ,以下簡稱eso )在西方國家得到了廣泛而成功的應用。近年來,我國一些企業也紛紛引入eso制度,希望通過該制度來有效解決我國企業經歷了20多年的改革卻仍未從根本上解決的經營者激勵問題。Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference
第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義,指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權,具體而言,從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權,從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權,從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權,同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點;股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排,因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益,而非企業的所有權,即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics
第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上,一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析,通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性,但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上,總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義,一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合,二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風,三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題,四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market
分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點,結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵,提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度,必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度;指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點,推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系;論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構,將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。In theoretical research and practice inspection, stock option as a system and arrangement which can e stablish the long - term encourage mechanism for a enterprise is considered as a " good medicine " to the problem, and therefore it got rapid development in last 20 years, get highly praise in the enterprises of western countries
在理論研究和實踐中,股票期權作為建立企業長期激勵機制的制度安排被認為是解決問題的一副「良藥」 ,並因此在近二十年來獲得迅猛發展,在西方國家的企業中日益受到推崇。The motivation mechanism and redesign of stock option
股票期權的激勵機理及再設計On stock option motivation of hi - tech enterprises
論高科技企業的股票期權激勵Pricing analysis of the indexed stock option incentives
股票指數期權激勵的定價分析On efficiency of executive stock options incentives
經營者股票期權激勵的有效性研究Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述,分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點;同時根據國內目前的現狀,結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例,對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議;最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應,得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場,為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。Stock appreciation rights are widely used as equity incentives by chinese blue chip companies listed overseas
摘要股票增值權是上市公司對管理層實施激勵的重要做法,在我國大型國有控股境外上市公司中普遍採用。It ca n ' t follow suit others. such as not only manager but also important technician should own stock. because most options private high - tech enterprises are impossible to come into the market, the special request of the companies should be fully considere d when stock options prompting mechanism are designed
民營高科技企業對股票期權激勵制度的要求有其特殊性,不能一概照搬別人的東西,例如對行權對象的設定就不能單考慮經理人,還應該考慮把核心技術人員納入激勵范圍。由於大多數民營高科技企業不可能成為上市公司,所以,在設計期權激勵制度時,還要充分考慮非上市公司的特殊需求。Along with china ' s entering wto, chinese corporations have to face much more cruel competitions which not only are product and market pri ? competition but also are persons with ability and institution competition0 so, how to design series of schemes which can arrest and make use of the seven seas persons with ability, how to optimize the manpovver resources, this are the key point for ali chinese corporations to found modern enterprise institutionso supervisor stock options are the most popular inspirit at present, which means the supervisors can buy themselves corporation stock at fixed pri ? and during a fixed period, so that they can gain the corporation ' s residual clainio at first, this paper discussed the basic stimulant theories by the numbers, and introduce how does the supervisor stock option take place, and its meanings, operation flow
如何設計出一種能夠吸引和利用全球一流人才,使人力資源配置最優化,是中國企業建立現代企業制度的關鍵。管理者股票期權是目前世界上最流行的激勵方式,它允許企業的管理者在一定的期限內,依約定的價格購買公司的股票,從而取得企業經營成果的剩餘索取權。本文首先系統地論述了企業家激勵的基本理論,介紹了經營者股票期權的發生、意義及其具體操作流程。This paper rasised series methods to solve these problems of the corporate governance of the chinese listed companies by analysising the main problems of them and refering to the international successful experience. these methods include : establish one rational equity capitals structure which is balanced by multi - equity capitals, reform and perfect the " three meetings " system, establish one rational really bring shareholders conference into play, optimize the function of director board, strengthen the supervising of supervision committee, improve the incentive machanism to operator and employee, import the mechanism of stock option, implement the plan of the employee holding stock., and so on
本文通過分析我國上市公司治理結構存在的主要問題,並借鑒國際上上市公司在治理結構方面的成功經驗,提出解決我國上市公司治理結構存在問題的一系列措施:改革與完善股權結構,建立合理的、多元股權相制衡的公司股權結構;改革與完善「三會」制度,真正發揮股東大會作用,優化董事會結構,增強董事會功能,強化監事會的監督;完善對經營者和公司職工的激勵機制,引入股票期權制度,實行員工持股計劃等等。The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market
第三部分包括第三至五章,第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大,增加了經理期權的風險等問題,研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益,構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式,並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析,結果表明: ( 1 )採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會,遏制經理操縱股價的動機; ( 2 )一般條件下,平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權; ( 3 )當臨近期權期末股價下跌時,平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險; ( 4 )當期權期內,股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時,平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。分享友人