激波振動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jībōzhèndòng]
激波振動 英文
shock oscillations
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 振動 : vibrate; vibration; vibrance; vibrancy; vibra; vibes; shaking; rumble; jitter; chatter; sway; jar...
  1. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  2. 2. a method combining some of the composite space structural simulation, wavelet analysis, fuzzy mathematical, genetic algorithm, artificial intelligence, expert system, vibration diagnosis, acoustic sounding, supersonic flaw detection, radioscopy, infra - red detection and so on to diagnose the composite structure damage is discussed

    本文對把復合材料大跨建築結構模擬、小波技術、模糊數學、遺傳演算法、人工智慧、專家知識、振動診斷、聲發射技術、超聲波檢測、射線探傷、激光全息檢測、紅外線檢測等方法中的幾種融合在一起對復合材料大跨建築結構進行損傷診斷的方法進行了探討。
  3. In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy

    本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。
  4. The numerical simulation of axisymmetric two - dimensional shock tube is studied, which has a conical convergent section, and its driving gas is the hot product of hydrogen oxygen detonation. finite volume tvd scheme is adopted and the mesh is local orthogonal. the primitive equations are euler s equations of multi - component flow. the new method of eliminating numerical oscillation at the interface of two materials is extended to two dimensions. the mechanical character of this shock tube is analyzed

    對由前向爆轟產生驅動氣體並具有局部錐形收縮截面的軸對稱激波管利用兩相常比熱完全氣體的歐拉方程組和有限體積tvd格式在局部正交的網格上進行了二維數值模擬。將消除兩種介質界面處數值振蕩的新方法成功地推廣到二維情況。分析了該激波管的力學特性。
  5. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  6. In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style

    本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。
  7. It utilizes two boltclamped langevin transducers with unanimous frequency characteristic which convert vertical vibration to flexural traveling wave. they are arranged on the place of a elastic pipe to generated traveling - wave. when the traveling - wave propagate, the particles on the elastic pipe traverse an elliptic trajectory, materiel is transported by friction or acoustic streaming

    利用兩套頻率特性一致並以縱向振動方式工作的夾心式換能器，通過合理的布局在導管中激勵出行波，使輸送管管壁質點產生橢圓運動，從而利用摩擦或在液體中產生聲流來實現固體及液體的傳送。
  8. On the basis of practically achieved low - frequency laser - vibration measuring - system, this thesis analyses the principle of laser - vibration measuring - system, the optical factors which have effect on contrast degree of interference fringe, the optical - electric transformation factors which have effect on measuring accuracy, the important of filter for improving the accuracy in the absolute calibration and the outward vibration which has effect on system accuracy, etc. in chapter one, the background of laser measuring vibration, and then followed by its current status, is introduced and analyzed

    本論文根據實際研製的激光測振儀系統，從提高激光測振儀精度的角度出發介紹了激光測振儀的原理，並詳細地剖析了光路對測振儀干涉條紋對比度的影響、光電轉換對測量精度的影響、光電信號的濾波放大以及外界振動對測振儀系統的影響等技術問題。
  9. The components of the tangential stretch mode of swtns are assigned, the variational curve of the value of ig / id changed with laser power is obtained at 632. 8nm excitation, the vibration of d mode is assigned renewedly

    對單壁碳納米管的正切拉伸模的成分進行了歸屬，在632 . 8nm激發波長下得到了ig / io值的隨激光功率變化曲線。重新對d模的振動進行了歸屬。
  10. In the third section, i. e. chapter five, the normal raman spectra of nil2, cul2, pdl2 powder are studied under the excitation of laser with the wavelength of 632. 8nm and aqueous silver colloid is prepared by pulsed laser ablation, from which the surface enhanced raman spectra of the three compounds are obtained. after preliminary assignment, the identical and different features of vibration of the compounds due to the different central metal atoms are analyzed

    第三部分，即論文的第五章，我們以632 . 8nln為激發波長研究了nilz 、 culz和pdl :三種新型金屬有機化合物粉末的正常拉曼光譜，並且以脈沖激光刻蝕法制備了水銀膠，以其為襯底研究了三種化合物溶液在其上的表面增強拉曼光譜，通過對其拉曼光譜進行了初步指認，了解由於中心原子的不同，三種金屬有機化合物分子振動的相同和區別。
  11. A study on the proposed scanlan linearity has discovered that if the self - excited loads and movement of the model and velocity constitute a linear relationship, and the model vibration accounts for a sine function of the frequency, the rate of the high - order harmonic waves should be quite small

    考查了scanlan的線性假定：如果自激力與模型運動的位移、速度成線性關系，模型振動是某一頻率的正弦函數，那麼相應的自激力也應是這一頻率的正弦函數，高次諧波的分量應極小。
  12. The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

    在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。
  13. In order to control sound radiation from a baffle in sonar equipment excited by vibration and noise from a ship, the baffle was modeled as a simply supported rectangular thin plate and its radiation characteristics were analytically investigated

    摘要為抑制聲吶設備中障板受艦船振動、噪聲激勵而產生的聲輻射，將障板轉化成簡支薄板模型，分析其在諧波激勵下的聲輻射。
  14. The article designs a kind of new type hydraulic exciting vibration screens which apply the new type hydraulic exciting vibration devices that are based on the hydraulic exciting wave drive theory

    本文設計了一種新型液壓振動篩，它應用了基於液壓激波傳動機理提出的液壓激振器作為振動源。
  15. Digital audio sound waves generate air pressure oscillations that stimulate the human auditory system

    數字音頻聲波產生氣壓振動刺激人的聽覺系統。
  16. Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks

    在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。
  17. This paper focused on such problems as mixing models of sources of rotation machines ( including vibratory and acoustical sources ) and their waveform restoral

    摘要重點討論了旋轉機械源（包括振動激勵源與噪聲源）混合模式及源波形恢復問題。
  18. This paper begins with the calculation of the stator ' s resonance frequency, deals with the design and manufacture of motor, and puts forward dual nut structure of traveling wave revolving ultrasonic motor, and presents the analysis of the contract between rotor and stator in the manufacturing process, relation between the amplitude of voltage - ceremic chip and drive sources. the conclusion is that amplitude is affected by deviation of resonance frequency

    同時分析了電動機的加工工藝，對超聲波電動機製造過程中功率與接觸角和振幅與驅動電源的關系進行了討論，得到了接觸角與輸出功率的關系曲線，以及超聲波電動機的振幅主要受電壓和激振頻率偏離定子環第2n階諧振頻率的偏離量確定。
  19. The equation of motion, in which the interaction between structure and fluid is taken into account, is solved by the wet mode - superposition method

    根據結構特點與響應特徵，用彈性薄板理論簡化結構，用邊界元法計算流體動力，並用模態綜合法計算波激振動響應。
  20. Ultrasonic motors are a new kind of solid actuators that come into being since 1980 ’ s, which use inverse piezoelectric effect of pzt to excite stator ’ s elliptical vibration and produce driving power by frictional coupling

    超聲波馬達是上世紀80年代開始發展起來的一種新型驅動器，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應激勵出定子表面質點的橢圓軌跡振動，依靠摩擦耦合來實現驅動。
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