激波速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jībōsùlǜ]
激波速率
英文
speed; shock-stalling- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
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Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下:熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容;峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱,凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響;當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時,最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed
將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中,分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況,合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象,同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質,類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性,合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片,通過選單頻來抑制噪聲,獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。The construct of the parts of swing movable teeth reducer is studied, renovating design of eccentric gear, moveable teeth and internal gear is given
探討了擺動活齒減速器中各零部件的結構,從提高傳動效率出發,對擺動活齒減速器的偏心輪激波器、活齒、中心輪內齒圈的結構進行了改進設計。The characteristic of the forming of shock wave in the tube and the influence of the shock wave intensity on cooling effect was also analyzed in working time. the reason why the cooling efficiency was lower in low rotate speed and has no change in high rotate speed was revealed
分析了振蕩管實際工作時管內激波形成特點及激波強度對冷效應的影響,指出了實際壓力波製冷機在低轉速下運行時製冷效率很低而在高轉速下製冷效率變化不大的內在原因。Then the nonlinear reverse saturable absorption measurements of composite materials were performed with a frequency - doubled q switched nd : yag laser with 8ns laser pulse at 532nm. the factors that affect the performance of reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting of the materials were discussed. a phenomenological model is used to describe optical limiting phenomena
用波長為532nm的yag倍頻調q脈沖激光以8ns的脈沖速率測試復合材料的反飽和吸收的光限幅特性,討論了各種因素對材料的三階非線性光學性質及反飽和吸收光限幅特性的影響,並對它們的反飽和吸收的光限幅現象進行了理論擬合。Data of response of three high - pressure transducers are acquired respectively with effect of gas - shock tube and quick - opening valve. dynamic characters of transducers are known fully because of complementarity of data when transducers are calibrated at different frequency bands and pressure ranges. characteristic of excitation signal and its influence for modeling are discussed in this paper
將三種高壓傳感器在氣體激波管和快速閥門上分別得到激勵響應的數據,根據兩者所能校準的頻率段和壓力范圍不同,利用數據的互補性,可以對傳感器的動態特性有全局的了解。In this paper, some investigation and design as following. have been carried out on er - yb codoped phosphate glass waveguide laser first, three primary performance parameters of er - yb waveguide laser pump threshold power ; output power and slope efficiency have been commulated and analysed theoretically based on er ~ ( 3 + ) - yb ~ ( 3 + ) energy configuration ; rate equation of stable state and transmitting equation. the influences of er - yb ions concentration ; enabled waveguide length ; light dot radius of signal light and pump light ; reflectivity of output lens on three above parameters have been researched
首先,從er ~ ( 3 + ) - yb ~ ( 3 + )能級結構出發,結合激光穩態速率方程與傳輸方程,對鉺鐿波導激光器的三個主要性能參數:閾值功率、輸出功率、斜率效率作了理論計算分析,並研究了鉺、鐿離子濃度、光波導激活長度、信號光與泵浦光光斑半徑比例、輸出耦合鏡反射率對這三個關鍵性能參數的影響。On the basis of the deep study of the current studying situation of multi - wavelength fiber lasers and its tendency of development, we make clear the significance of the study of multi - wavelength fiber lasers and propose a novel multi - wavelength erbium - doped fiber ring laser at room temperature. in this thesis, firstly, with the rate equation theory, we use analytical methods to deduce the relationships of the lasing wavelength and output power vs erbium - doped fiber length, coupler ratio and intracavity losses. the experimental results show a good agreement with the calculated values
本文首先從速率方程理論出發,利用解析的方法推導出摻鉺光纖激光器輸出特性參數與摻鉺光纖和耦合器參數之間的定量關系, (如,激光輸出功率、波長與摻鉺光纖的長度、摻雜濃度、耦合器耦合比及腔的損耗等參數之間的關系) ;並從實驗上加以分析討論,實驗結論與理論值相吻合;利用改變耦合器的耦合比獲得了幾個nm的波長調諧。The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed
主要研究工作有:研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法;設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統,對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析;研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法;探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息,通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。When the velocity is changed, in order to change the amount of seeding transplant, single - chip microcomputer adjusts the frequency of electromagnet
當行走速度發生改變時,單片機改變方波的頻率,經驅動電路改變電磁鐵的吸合頻率(激振頻率) ,以達到調節擺秧量的目的。On the basis of traditional chinese medicine channels and collaterals study and bionics, the e - mini cpu underwear adopt the technology of the digital medical treatment to make especially, the magnetized wave of the e - mini cpu underwear can adjust the endocrine and ultimately stimulate the growth of the breast cell in the milk to make you have the beautiful breast without any side effect occurred by the operation. the magnetized wave repeatedly massage and stimulate on the breast, with promotion the blood circulation in the breast, and providing the sufficient nutrition to the breast to make the breast develop secondly
E -美人微電腦納米美胸寶主機所產生的生物磁頻波能調節人體內分泌,產生胸部肌肉運動,加速乳房血液循環,刺激卵細胞的促乳素,進而乳素中脂肪細胞的生長和增大,她所產生的磁頻波頻率對乳房產生反復的調節和協助運動,充分調動您自身的生理潛能,促進乳房的血液循環,為乳房提供充足的營養,加強乳房的代謝,讓乳房健康成長刺激乳頭,促使體內產生高水平的荷爾蒙女性激素,激活休眠細胞,啟動乳房組織二次發育。At first, we introduced the velocity equation of dpssl, which operates in the multi - longitudinal modes. then, we give the dynamic equation of intracavity doubled - frequency dpssl, when we take in the shg ( second harmonious wave generation ) equation
本文首先介紹了固體激光器多模運轉的速率方程,結合二次諧波的產生方程,給出了內腔倍頻固體激光器的動態方程。This program is launched to solve a fundamental issue existed : the direct factor influencing the optical transmission - variation of refraction index of the media in flow - field, in other words, to use ground simulation equipment or facilities to investigate the ao effects when qualitatively visualizing and quantitatively measuring the interaction of high - temperature, turbulent or shock wave flow - field with optical beam propagating through them, so that technology support can be provided for the high - speed interceptor development
本項目就是針對這一瓶頸技術存在的基礎性問題:流場介質折射率變化是影響光學傳輸最直接的因素,即針對光線穿過高溫和湍流、激波等復雜流場作定性顯示和定量測量問題而開展的氣動光學效應地面模擬測試研究工作,為高速攔截彈的發展提供技術基礎。The intracavity photon density and initial population inversion density are assumed to be gaussian distributions instead of plan wave assumption, based on this assumption, the rate equations of diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled passively q - switched laser are modified. through solving these space - dependent rate equations numerically, the results under different assumption are compared. 5
將腔內光子密度和初始反轉粒子數的平面波近似修正為高斯分佈近似,獨立地導出描述二極體泵浦內腔倍頻-被動調q激光器的速率方程,並通過數值求解該方程比較了兩種近似下脈沖特性的不同; 5 .實驗驗證了2中提出的實驗方案,並對實驗結果進行了分析。In part i the fluorescence photobleaching characteristics of oxygen sensitive membrane for fluorescence quenching based oxygen sensors are analyzed in details. using laser source and home made heater control circuit, we study the photobleaching model and investigate the characters of wavelength - dependance, intensity - dependance and temperature - dependance of ru ( dip ) 32 + based oxygen sensitive membrane
文中重點研究了ru ( dip ) _ 3 ~ ( 2 + )絡合物氧敏感膜的光降解模型、氧敏感膜光降解速率與激勵光波長、強度及膜環境溫度的依賴關系。In this work, based on the threshold condition of the fiber grating external cavity semiconductor laser ( fgesl ) which the phase of the fiber grating has been included, the effect of the temperature variation and the fg external cavity length on the lasing wavelength of the fgesl has been investigated theoretically. in addition, we have used the phase condition of fgesl to get the longitudinal mode distribution of fgesl, then the influence of the injected current on the output characteristics of fgesl has been studied
基於此,本文中利用陽實際的反射相位分佈,計及半導體激光器( ld ) 、外腔及光纖光柵( fg )三者的共同作用,根據fgesl滿足的閩值條件,從理論上研究了溫度及外腔長度的變化對fgesl激射波長的影響;根據fgesl中縱模所滿足的相位條件得到其縱模分佈后,利用fgesl滿足的多模速率方程,研究了ld的注入電流對fgesl輸出特性的影響。The comparative study for both crystallization velocity and crystallization extent in the fe73. 5cu1nb3si13. 5b9 non - crystalline alloy treated by the shock wave technique and annealing
9非晶合金的激波納米晶化速率和晶化度的對比研究Second, a parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm for graphic rendering of cfi is developed. in the computational model of cfi, the line - of - sight integration is difficult to obtain for 3d complicated flow field, because curvilinear grids, multizone curvilinear grids, and other irregular grids that are commonly used in computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) present interesting challenges, such as the complex shapes of cell regions defined by grid points ; the wide variation in the sizes of cells in different regions of the grid ; and the intersecting or overlapping nature of multi - grids. the parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm is extremely efficient to solve these problems
并行自適應光線投射法繼承了光線投射法適合於任何形式網格的優點;光線與計算網格的交點自適應地反映了原來網格點物理量的分佈,能夠與數值計算的精度保持一致;圖像平面的自適應演算法使我們不必從每一個像素發出射線,既提高了光線投射法的計算效率,同時又保證重采樣后激波這樣的高頻信息不會損失;將并行處理技術引入計算光學流動圖像生成過程,解決了大規模數值模擬結果的處理對計算速度和內存容量的需求。Melp which can work at the rate of 2. 4kb / s has been chosen as u. s. federal standard, melp algorithm is on the basis of line prediction ( lp ). five auxiliary characters has been introduced into melp algorithm, they are mixed excitation, aperiodic pulse, fourier magnitudes pulse dispersion and adaptive spectral filtering
作為一種重要的低速率語音編碼演算法,美國聯邦標準melp演算法對lpc - 10編碼方案做了大量改進,引入了混合激勵,非周期脈沖,殘差付氏幅度譜,脈沖散布和自適應譜濾波五個附加特徵,在2 . 4kbit / s的速率下取得了比較自然的語音質量。Once one of the subsystems breaks down, all the other subsystems are affected. in this thesis, on the basis of federated kalman filtering theory and aiming at a certain type of airplane equipped with many navigation equipments such as sins, gps, etc., the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property is designed
針對上述問題,本論文介紹了容錯組合導航系統的聯邦濾波理論,研究了飛機具有速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達等非相似導航系統配備條件下,容錯組合導航系統的設計方案及性能。分享友人