濟格馬斯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìgémǎsī]
濟格馬斯
英文
zigmas-
The western scholars ? las and johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone. they give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the marx ' s economics research programs, which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being, rationality, property right, market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores
西方學者格拉斯和約翰遜根據拉卡托斯的科學研究綱領方法論所表明的研究綱領的硬核不易改變,可以通過調整輔助性假設保護帶的方法來加以維護和發展的學說,對西方主流派的經濟學研究綱領的硬核和馬克思經濟學研究綱領的硬核的內容作了比較客觀的陳述,他們的陳述是以對兩大綱領硬核關於人、理性、產權、市場和社會史觀的對比分析來進行的。In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the european union and be able to pa economic tests set out by the maastricht treaty
只有歐盟的成員國在通過馬斯特里赫特條約設定的經濟測試后才有資格加入歐元區。In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the european union and be able to pass economic tests set out by the maastricht treaty
只有歐盟的成員國在通過馬斯特里赫特條約設定的經濟測試后才有資格加入歐元區。Boyer, george. " malthus was right after all : poor relief and birth rates in southeastern england. " journal of political economy 97 ( february 1989 ) : 93 - 114
馬爾薩斯終究說對了:東南英格蘭的貧民救濟與出生率, 《政治經濟期刊》第97期( 1989年2月號) :第93 - 114頁。Part iii in this part, the author summarizes foreign scholar ' s theory of ideal types of law, such as r ? m ? unger gunther teuber jurgen habermas p ? nonet and p ? selznick. in ideal types sense, the author argues that economic law is substantive rational law but not formal rational law
漸次概述並比較了韋伯之後國外學者如昂格爾、田中成明、諾內特和塞爾茲尼克、圖依布納、哈貝馬斯等人提出的各種法律類型理論,認為在理想類型的意義上,可以把經濟法定位成一種實質理性法而非形式理性法。So it had been at lodi, marengo, arcole, jena, austerlitz, wagram, and so on, and so on
在濟迪馬倫戈阿爾科拉耶拿奧斯特利茨瓦格拉木等等地方都是這樣。My masonic brothers swear in blood that they are ready to sacrifice all for their neighbour, but they dont give as much as one rouble to the collections for the poor, and they intrigue between astraea and the manna - seekers, and are in a ferment about the authentic scottish rug, and an act, of which the man who wrote it did not know the meaning and no one has any need
我的共濟會的師兄師弟們以鮮血發誓,他們願意誓為他人犧牲一切,可是他們不為貧民而捐獻出一個盧布,他們施耍陰謀,唆使阿斯特列亞分會去反對馬哪派的求道者,為一張道地的蘇格蘭地毯和一份連草擬人也不知道其內中涵義的誰也不需要的文據而四齣奔走。The chapter starts from a brief summary of the major points of view on the scale economies held by adam smith, karl marx, allyn young, alfred marshall and the neo - classical economists, as well as the neo - institutional economists
首先是把亞當斯密、馬克思、阿林楊格、馬歇爾以及新古典經濟學和新制度經濟學關于規模經濟的論述進行了概括,揭示出規模經濟的基本特徵。Bingley urged mr. jones s being sent for immediately ; while his sisters, convinced that no country advice could be of any service, recommended an express to town for one of the most eminent physicians. this she would not hear of, but she was not so unwilling to comply with their brother s proposal ; and it was settled that mr. jones should be sent for early in the morning if miss bennet were not decidedly better
彬格醚再三主張立刻請鐘斯大夫來,他的姐妹們卻都以為鄉下郎中無濟於是,主張趕快到城裡去請一位最有名的大夫來,伊麗莎白不贊成,不過她也不便太辜負她們兄弟的一番盛意,於是大家協商出了一個辦法如果班納特小姐明兒一大早依舊毫無起色,就馬上去請鐘斯大夫來。Currently academic circles mainly pay their attention on studying family businesses in economics and managements, but this text draw up with sociology research method learned from max web, we hope that we ’ ll find the origin culture of chinese family businesses after carry on the studying, then we ’ ll analysis the essence of the tradition culture ? ? thought of scholar - official, it ’ s function mechanism to the chinese people ' s family businesses culture character, the value formation and it to chinese people the influence on the family businesses management ideas, inquiry into its modern value, thus for abandon it with promote chinese people the theories quest that the healthy development of the household business enterprise makes the first step
目前學術界主要從經濟學和管理學的視角展開對家族企業的研究,而本文擬採用馬克斯?韋伯的社會學研究方法,對華人家族企業,進行非經濟因素的分析和研究,希望藉此理清華人家族企業的文化淵源,剖析傳統文化的精髓? ? 「士魂」對華人家族企業文化品格、價值觀形成的作用機理以及其對華人家族企業經營管理思想的影響,探討它的現代價值,從而為揚棄它以促進華人家族企業的健康發展作初步的理論探索。Banging the drum for india as an investment destination in london this week, mr singh and his commerce minister, kamal nath, were able to point to the sezs as evidence of india ' s new openness
本周,在倫敦為印度成為投資目的地大加宣傳時,總理辛格和他的商務部長卡馬爾?納斯就表明,經濟特區是印度新開放政策的證據。The bank vulnerability has been matter of concern in the works of economic historian and the institutional school. the classical economists such as marx, marshall, keynes mainly describe and analyze bank crisis from the angle of economic cycle, minsky and kindleberger introduces the behavior factor of microscopic main body into the analysis of bank vulnerability. the development of the game theory and the information economics lay a solid foundation for stiglitz and weiss ' s study about bank vulnerability
銀行脆弱性問題在經濟史家和制度學派的著作中多有論及,馬克思、馬歇爾、凱恩斯等經典經濟學家主要從經濟周期的角度描述銀行危機的現象和原因,分別重視信用規模不穩定和社會流動性偏好的波動對銀行系統的影響,但馬克思將銀行信用危機看作是經濟危機的結果;明斯基、金德爾伯格引入微觀主體的行為因素對銀行的脆弱性進行分析;博弈論和信息經濟學的發展最終為斯蒂格利茨、韋斯等人對銀行體系脆弱性的研究提供了較為系統、堅實的微觀基礎。Socialized production developed by science and technology, and its interaction with the capital and credit system, trigger the inherent duality contradictions, and then cause a social crisis, leading to institutional changes in society
摘要馬克思、恩格斯晚年由「暴力革命」轉向「和平斗爭方式」的主張,除卻一般的原因分析外,還有深刻的經濟學基礎。Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth
扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論:馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式:年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式:教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位,作者結合中國的實際,構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型,採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product
馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論,以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件:建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制,實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察,認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值,而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done
劉少奇勇於面對現實,運用馬克思主義基本原理,深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀,提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點:嚴格遵循等價交換原則,重視價值規律作用;加強農業的基礎地位,保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定;正確處理積累與消費的關系,加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平;恢復和健全合理規章制度,貫徹按勞分配原則;施行經濟核算,改革企業經營管理;改革流通體制,疏通流通渠道;改革工業管理體制,試辦托拉斯。Today, we are very pleasure to invite mr. ilie stanica, the economic counsellor to be interviewed in the program counsellor talks
今天我們有幸在參贊論談的欄目中采訪了羅馬尼亞經濟參贊斯得尼格伊利葉。Through a combination of maslow ' s hierarchy of needs, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and mcclelland ' s theory of needs with the reputation mechanism of economics, this paper proposes the policies of spiritual stimulation : the development of an enterprise culture with the traits of trust, tolerance and loyalty, promotion stimulation, reputation stimulation and the forming of the strategic partnership with the administrators
文章把組織行為學的幾種激勵理論即馬斯洛的「需要層次論」 、赫茲伯格的「雙因素理論」 (激勵保健理論) 、麥克萊蘭德的「三種需要理論」與經濟學的聲譽機制結合起來加以研究,得到非經濟性激勵的對策:培育信任、寬容、忠誠的企業文化、晉升激勵、與管理層成為戰略夥伴、聲譽激勵等。The major theories and concept frameworks on which the dissertation ' s analysis is founded are marx ' s synergetic work theory, chandler ' s theory of economies of scale and scope, alchian and demsetz ' s team production theory, bowles and gintis " short - side power model, grossman, hart and moore ' s modern property rights approach, raj an and zingales " access model, and modern economic behavior theory. the power relationship within the firm is an anomalous phenomenon in the walrasian paradigm
本文的主要理論來源和概念框架是馬克思的協作經濟理論,錢德勒的規模經濟和范圍經濟理論,阿爾奇安和德姆塞茨的團隊生產理論,鮑爾斯和吉恩蒂斯的短缺方權力理論,格魯斯曼、哈特和莫爾的現代產權理論,雷簡和津蓋爾斯的進入權理論,和現代經濟行為理論。Indeed, magnus henrekson of the research institute of industrial economics says that sweden has created almost no net private - sector jobs since 1950 * ( see chart 2 )
事實上,工業經濟研究所的馬格努斯?翰林克森認為瑞典從1950年起就幾乎沒有創造出純粹的私營部門的工作崗位(見圖2 ) 。分享友人