濟生方 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìshēngfāng]
濟生方
英文
prescriptions for succouring the sick-
With the development of economic globalization, the internet - based economy emerging as the times demand is sweeping across all the fields of the world economy and electronic commerce - the main part of internet - based economy is changes to mode of trade and thus bring about profound changes to modem economic life according to some statistics, the total volume of trade achieved through electronic commerce was us 12 billion in 1997, us 43 billon in 1998, us 145 billion in 1999
隨著經濟全球化的發展，應運而生的網路經濟正席捲著全球經濟的各個領域。作為網路經濟的主體的電子商務，正改變著傳統的貿易方式，給現代經濟生活帶來了深刻的影響。據一些資料統計， 1997年通過電子商務進行的全球貿易總額是120億美元， 1998年為430億美元， 1999年達到了1450億美元，預計2001年底將接近3000億美元。The main content includes clearing up the right and responsibility of the main officials, explaining the relationship among the main officials and executive council and the civil service system, introducing the benefit and demission and absent from duty stuff in detail. this paper appraises the principal officials accountability system of hongkong impersonally, points the advantages and the defects of this system, so that it gives the conclusion that the system of the principal officials accountability is one of the important way to get accountable government
本文通過對香港問責制產生背景、過程和內容的介紹和分析，對問責製作出了客觀的評價，指出其優點和有待完善之處，並闡述了問責制對香港政治、社會和經濟各方面的影響，從而說明問責制是香港通向責任政府的必然要求和途徑之一。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Namely, in order to improve the abilities of impoverished students, it is a must to change views about poverty, to carry out as early as possible the state ' s loan projects for impoverished students, and at the same time the aid to ability should go side by side with the aid to finance
認為要解決好民族院校貧困生問題，必須改變濟困理念，提升濟困目標，在濟困方式上應盡快實現以國家助學貸款為主的資助體系，同時要把經濟資助與智力資助相結合，這樣，才能全面提高貧困生的素質。Because the price and income support may be harmful in economy, ecosystem and the society, developed countries tend to reform the ways of their agriculture subsidy. the basic tendency is " greening the subsidies " - - step by step to increase the proportion of ecosystem compensation
價格和收入支持類補貼存在經濟、生態和社會方面的缺陷，補貼改革的基本趨勢是補貼方式「綠色化」 ? ?逐步加大生態補償性補貼和公共物品服務類補貼的比重。In view of present scattered and incompact research of the field in mainland, while systemic and meticulous research is also necessary for the development of legislation and economy demands, during the course of property legislation and asset securitization, i choose the issue of the accessory character and independent character of mortgage as the subject of my thesis
選擇抵押權的附隨性和獨立性問題作為畢業論文研究的方向，主要是看到目前國內對這個問題的研究處於一種不系統、不細致的狀況，而我國的物權立法和資產證券化正處于攻堅階段，立法和經濟生活要求對這一問題進行系統、細致的研究。Economic opportunity : we especially complain against the denial of equal opportunities to us in economic life ; in the rural districts of the south this amounts to peonage and virtual slavery : all over the south it tends to crush labor and small business enterprises ; and everywhere american prejudice, helped often by iniquitous laws, is making it more difficult for negro - americans to earn a decent living
謀生機會：我們對于經濟生活中被剝奪平等機會，尤其不滿；在南部鄉村，這種不平等發展為勞役償債和實際上的奴役制；在整個南部，它趨于擠垮勞方和小型企業；在各地，往往在不公正的法律支持下，美國人的偏見使美國黑人要想獲得象樣的生活水平更為困難。The first factor which cao cao successed was that he pursued the way of legalism, furthermore he also accepted the thoughts of logician, military strategist and political strategist, so he could do both severely and relaxedly, and could deal with concrete matters by the spirit of realism, but his ultimate ideal was kingly way and policy of benevolence which confucian favours ; he also obeyed daoism for preserving his health
曹操的成功首先在於他奉行法家之道，兼采名家、兵家、縱橫家思想，寬嚴兼濟，求真務實；而他的終極社會政治理想則在於儒家的王道仁政；在個人養生方面，他還究心於道家的理論與實踐。In a human society aiming at meeting the increasing requirements of its members " material life and cultural life, marlow ' s demand theory has been broadly used in many social and economic areas due to its interpretation of the individual humanity and the group sociality. however, the mathematical methods in microeconomics can give us more elaborate proof to similar problems, for both mankind and institutions are of generality and can be expressed in quantitative terms in the economic analysis
在一個以不斷地滿足人們日益增長的物質和文化生活需要為目標的人類社會里，馬斯洛的需求理論因其對個體人性和群體社會性的揭示而被廣泛應用到社會經濟生活中的許多層面，其實我們還可以從微觀經濟學的數學方法中找到更為精美的闡述。With development of half a century, credit card owing to its security and promptitude has replaced cash to become the most desirable way of payment that maintains functions of saving, consuming, account settlement, financing and so on, representing a perfect combination of traditional financial services and modern information technology
經過半個世紀的發展，信用卡以安全快捷的優勢逐步取代現金，成為集存款、消費、結算、信貸、理財等功能於一體的新型支付工具，體現了傳統金融業務與現代信息技術的完美結合，並且滲透到社會經濟生活的方方面面。And even scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral, and solemnized it with an undoubted bargain
對于這樁悲哀的事件，司克洛奇並沒有感到特別的哀傷，而且在那非常的日子里，他確實是一位精明的生意人，能以非常經濟的方式舉行了葬禮。2. the interference from government in economy is the root of rent. the unmeant, passive, and initiative creations of rent by government build up the generating mechanism of rent
政府對經濟生活的干預是租金所產生的根本原因，政府無意創租、政府被動創租和政府主動創租是創租機制的三個基本方面。In this article, combined the unearthed documents in dunhuang and the surrounding area and some traditional historical records, the author would analyze the cultivation and utilization on the ma - crops of dunhuang from tang dynasty to early song dynasty, which is mainly composed of four sections, the generalisation of the cultivation and utilization on the ma - crops in ancient dunhuang, the category, area and per mu yield （ 畝產 量 ） in given period, the utilization on the fibre and products and the ma - seed （ 麻 籽 ） and the ma - oil （ 麻油 ）, and the price ratios between the ma - crops and the copper cash （ 銅錢 ） and wheat
因此，麻在古代敦煌社會經濟生活中的重要地位和作用未得到客觀、公允的評價和認知。本文欲結合敦煌及周邊地區的出土文獻和傳統的史籍資料，分析探討唐五代宋初敦煌麻的種植及利用狀況，主要涉及到四個方面：古代敦煌地區麻的生產利用總述，唐五代宋初敦煌麻的種植品種、面積和畝產量，麻纖維及其產品麻籽、麻油的利用和它們與銅錢、麥粟斛斗的比價。Data procession and analyzing, the paper first use regression analysis model to analyze the relationship between economic benefit and land use structure, ecological benefit and land use structure. then, the paper based on the results, use mathematical of multi - objective programming to determine the land use structure in the hilly countryside of sichuan. lastly, the paper analyzed the laws of land use structure optimization in the different relevance of economic county
本文以四川丘陵區各典型丘陵區縣為例，在土地利用結構最優思想的指導下，通過數據的收集、整理與分析，首先採用回歸分析的方法，分析了該區的經濟、生態效益與土地利用結構的相關性，然後以回歸分析所得的回歸系數為效益系數，在不同經濟發達程度的區域，各選取三個區縣，以經濟、生態效益最優為目標，以社會條件為約束條件，建立多目標規劃模型，得出該區縣的土地利用優化結構。By making references to the cases of urban elevated rail transit construction at home and abroad, this article analyses some sensitive problems which are confronted by the construction of urban elevated rail transit, from the aspects of citizens ' mental state, ecological environment, landscape, architecture and economy, and suggests the basic prerequisites for the option of urban elevated rail transit
摘要對於我國城市高架軌道交通建設所面臨的一些敏感問題，通過國內外一些城市軌道交通建設實例，從市民心理、生態環境、景觀、建築、經濟等方面進行了廣泛的探討，並提出了高架線路的基本條件。Ex - right disposal is a frequent phenomenon in our economic life, it relates complicated legal relations, and is a complicated theoretical and practical problem
無權處分行為是經濟生活中常常發生的現象，其涉及復雜的多方法律關系，是個較為復雜的理論與實踐問題。In the thesis, the strategy for china to develop the hydrogen energy system about fuel cell vehicles is analyzed firstly. then a case in beijing is studied, which is based on an imaginary but possible fcb ( fuel cell bus ) project in beijing, 2008. in the case, 11 feasible plans of hydrogen energy systems about fuel cell vehicles are evaluated from all the aspects of energy, environment and economy with lca ( life cycle assessment )
論文首先從宏觀角度分析我國應該採取的燃料電池汽車氫能系統發展戰略；然後從微觀角度運用生命周期評價方法對一個假想的，卻極有可能在未來實施的燃料電池汽車氫能系統案例的所有可行方案從能源、環境和經濟三方面進行評價，選出最優方案並討論改進方向；最後對燃料電池汽車氫能系統的安全性進行評價並總結現有工作中存在的問題，展望氫能系統評價的發展方向。According to the method of participatory monitoring and evaluation, it conducts project monitoring and evaluation on social, economic and ecological benefits of project area in jingning county gansu province of phase world bank loan loess plateau vegetation rehabilitation project in the form of various interviews and discussions of semi - structure, key persons and village groups and questionnaire for approaching the participatory method applied to the monitoring and evaluation of soil and water conservation ecological building projects
根據參與式監測評估方法，對甘肅黃土高原水土保持二期世行貨款項目靜寧縣項目區的社會、經濟、生態效益等，採用半結構訪談、關鍵人物訪談、問卷調查、村民小組訪談等形式開展項目監評，以探討參與式方法在水土保持生態建設項目監測評估中的應用。First, based on location theories and systems model methods, the location factors were quantified by establishing the location advantage models ( including economic attraction model and spatial aggregation model ) and location feasibility models. the location advantage grades and location feasibility types were set up, according to the result of location models of daxing district. secondly, based on the landscape analysis of the 4 towns chosen form location grades system, the landscape status has been judged by landscape pattern analysis, then the relationship of location typies and landscape pattern has been analyzed
首先，依據區位理論，運用系統模型方法，將區位因素定量化建立區位優勢度模刑（包括經濟吸引度模型和空間聚集度模型）和區位適宜度模型，對大興區小城鎮體系的區位狀況進行分析並劃分區位優勢度等級，分析其區位適宜狀況，判斷其適宜度類型；其次，對4個典型區位小城鎮進行景觀格局分析，判斷景觀格局的優勢與不足，並分析區位類型與景觀格局的相互關系；第三，建立格局優化模型，綜合考慮經濟、生態和社會三者效益，得出研究區各類景觀的最優比例，並對典型城鎮進行優化格局功能分區。Monopolization system innovation not only will affect the situation as a whole, but also have the relationship with the economic life, furthermore, it is an important issue of the state - owned assets reform and socialist market system construction
專賣制度的改革不僅牽一發而動全身，而且與經濟生活的方方面面息息相關，更是國有資產改革和社會主義市場體系建設的重要課題。分享友人