灌入法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guànrùfǎ]
灌入法
英文
penetration method-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。I felt overwhelming awe for the infusion experience of gerry clow, as he shared his journey of the material and offered me thanks for the opportunity to midwife this baby into existence
對格里& # 8226 ;克洛灌輸經驗而言，我感覺無法抗拒的敬畏，如同他分享了他的的旅程素材而且為我提供了感謝機會接生這個嬰兒進入存在里那樣！The disciple will undergo the ceremony of " vessel consecration " every time he moves to a higher level of the secret school
每修一種密法都要作一次灌頂，只有經過灌頂才能進入密宗修習步驟和次第。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。The yvecourt wines are made in accordance with the traditional method. maceration then pressing followed by slight racking of the must. alcoholic fermentation in temperature - controlled vats at 18
逸夫.酷特紅葡萄酒採用傳統葡萄酒釀造方法釀制而成。葡萄在混合壓榨后，溫度嚴格控制在18度發酵15天，然後灌入橡木桶中逐漸成熟。Pulmonary fibrosis was induced in the model group by intranasal instillation of bleomycin 5 mg kg. hxd were given via gastrogavage to the hxd prevention group and treatment group respectively at 48 h before and 14 days after they were modeled with the same method, and the groups of ligustrazin and prednisone, treatment and prevention, were managed the same as for hxd groups, but with ligustazin and prednisone instead of hxd respectively. bronchoalveolar lavage fluid balf and lung tissue of animals were gathered on day 28 cellular ultrastructural changes of lung was examined under electron microscope by he, masson stain ; content of hydroxyproline in lung tissue was assessed by acidolysis method ; and concentration of transforming growth factor 1 tgf 1 in balf was assessed by elisa
方法68周雄性icr小鼠分8組，模型組bm組經鼻滴入博萊黴素blm 5 mg kg建立肺間質纖維化模型，化纖湯預防治療組pht組于滴入blm前48 h予化纖湯灌胃，化纖湯治療組ht組于滴入blm后第14天用化纖湯灌胃，同時設立丹參預防治療組pdst組及丹參治療組dst組，地塞米松預防治療組pdt組及地塞米松治療組dt組，並與正常小鼠nc組進行對照。Rhl - 2000b is a circulatory exosomatic heating system used for intra - peritoneal hyperthermic perfusion iphp of chemotherapy. the system has a peristaltic pump and a microwave heater, which could provid continual circulatory heating for chemotherapeutic drug and saline water. several pipe with electronic thermometry at entrance or outlet convey the heated
運用熱化療灌注機的體外加熱裝置，將熱效應好的化療藥物和鹽水加熱到45 ，運用體外循環泵將其導入體腔內，並且持續循環通過測溫系統監測出水口，入水口和體腔內的溫度，確保體腔內的溫度維持在42 - 43的治療溫度，並且維持一定的時間，以達到使腫瘤細胞凋亡並沖出體外的方法。Abstract : based on the principle of balance of surface irrigation water volume, a method for determination of field average infiltration parameter according to the irrigation data is introduced
文摘:本文根據水量平衡原理，提出了利用大田畦灌灌水資料推求土壤入滲參數的方法，在此基礎上，又提出了利用波涌灌水流推進和消退資料確定間歇入滲減滲率系數的方法。In the first chapter, the improvement and development of furrow irrigation technique, theory foundation of controlled alternate furrow irrigation, and related research advance at home and abroad were analyzed and elucidated, and the main problems needing to be studied further and to be solved were put forward. in the second chapter, the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing and water redistribution in soil were studied by adopting the controlled alternative furrow irrigation in field
根據建立的水量平衡方程，採用模式搜索技術中的爬山法，利用infiltvs分析軟體，計算得到的不同溝灌方式灌溉水流的推進過程與利用實測資料回歸分析得到的水流推進過程幾乎完全重合，預測精度很高，因此證明本文建立的模型和分析計算方法是合理可行的，完全可用於不同溝灌方式土壤入滲參數和水流推進過程的估算。This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation
論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手，在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上，對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析，依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素，建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型，西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討，在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。But due to the influence of exam - oriented education, at present in many senior high schools, phenomenon such as the backwardness of the teaching thought the outmoded teaching methods and the singleness of the exchanging way between the teachers and students are still existing. pouring, duck - filling teacher - centred and book - centred methods still control the class. so the students " principal status is neglected and the development of the students " personality is killed
但由於長期受「應試」教育的影響，在目前的高中教學中，仍然存在著教育觀念落後，教學方法陳舊，師生間信息交流方式單一的現象，注入式、滿堂灌，以教師為中心、教材為中心，從而忽略了學生學習的主體地位，扼殺了學生個性的發展。Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。Line meter ( m ) and grout take ( t ) method were taken successively for measurement of grouting quantity in china
我國灌漿工程的工程量主要採用灌漿孔進尺（延長米， m ）和灌漿注入量（ t ）兩種方法計量。In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries
以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。On the basis of investigation and analysis, the author, directed against such diseases in cement concrete pavement as rupture, hollow, crack and mud - pumping, presents the measures of replacing the whole slab and filling slurry
在調查分析的基礎上，針對舊水泥混凝土路面板的斷裂、脫空、裂縫和唧泥等病害，提出了整板更換或壓漿灌入等方法。The approach for dealing with the upper surface boundary conditions to adapt the complicated situation such as infiltration of precipitation or irrigation, surface ponding, runoff formation, evaporation and evaportanspiration as well as the alternative occurrence of these situations are proposed
提出了適應降雨灌溉、蒸發等復雜的上邊界條件的處理方法，可以用來統一計算土壤剖面降雨灌溉入滲、地表積水、地表產流、蒸發、蒸騰以及當這些現象交替出現時的水分運動過程。Method to evaluate pile capacity precisely by using the coefficient of cleaning slime and coefficient of construction process and by controlling the total duration of construction is proposed herein after analyzing the influences of slime at pile bottom, thickness of mudcake by the side of pile, shape of hole wall, time of construction and construction process on the bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile
本文通過分析樁底沉渣、樁側泥皮厚度、孔壁形狀、成樁時間及施工工藝等對大口徑灌注樁承載力的影響，提出了在樁承載力計算中引入清底系數及成樁工藝系數，並控製成樁總時間以較準確地評價單樁承載力的方法。Over the past three years the dead sea has decreased by three meters and the whole area is currently one third less than it used to be in the 1960s due to the diversion of the jordan river water for irrigation, experts said
專家稱，在過去三年中，死海的水位已經下降了3米。由於約旦河的水源被改道以為灌溉所用，無法注入死海，因此同60年代相比，目前整個死海水域的水量已經不足原先的三分之一。Based on the data obtained from the experiments on the soil with same structure under three cropping patterns, this paper makes a research into the numerical relation between the parameters of infiltration model and physical parameters of soil, and forms the statistic model about them, in order to produce a simple and easily used calculation method and a model for infiltration parameters and to provide the calculation parameters as required for the technical parameters of the water - saving irrigation
本文以榆次同一質地三種不同耕作方式下的土壤在自然條件下進行的大量試驗結果為依據，分析了土壤入滲模型參數與所獲得的土壤物理參數之間的定量關系，研究和建立土壤入滲模型參數與土壤物理性狀參數間的統計模型，為地面灌溉節水向深層次的發展提供簡單易行的土壤入滲參數確定方法和模型，為確定節水灌水技術參數提供所需的計算參數。Standard practice for determining water injectivity through the use of on - site floods
通過使用現場灌注法測定水注入能力的標準實施規范分享友人