灌叢 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guàncóng]
灌叢 英文
bush fallow; bushwood
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 叢 : Ⅰ動詞（聚集） crowd together Ⅱ名詞1 （生長在一起的草木） clump; thicket; grove 2 （泛指聚集在一起...
  1. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  2. Small flames stirred at the bole of a tree and crawled away through leaves and brushwood, dividing and increasing.

    小小的火苗在一株樹幹上顫動著，又悄悄地爬過簇葉和灌叢蔓延開去，火勢在不斷增強。
  3. Large area forest and bosk ( in liupan mountain ), dense grass ( moon mountain ), river and irrigative area, water, bare soil, each distribution characaters is differened from others. the case is showed that vegetation covered influence surface moist - heat character

    大面積的森林和灌叢（如六盤山一帶） 、茂密的草地（如月亮山） 、河流邊緣及附近有灌溉的地域（分佈有草地和農田） 、水體以及裸地區，這些區域各量的分佈特徵與其周圍地域明顯不同。
  4. Plants growing in the semi - fixed sand dunes, on the other hand, were less branchy with a larger number of first - year shoots which were longer, and grew faster ; their leaves were longer and wider with a low length / width ratio. the characteristics of the branching system and leaf dimensions of the plants in fixed sand dunes were rather intermediary between those of the above. the frequency distribution and their frequency in the herb layer the scrubs also varied with habitats

    丘間低地的黃柳灌叢當年枝平均長度增加緩慢，短枝條的比例較高，當年枝枝長頻度分佈峰值偏左，葉片短而狹，長寬比大；與之相比，分佈於半固定沙丘的灌叢當年枝平均長度增加較快，長枝條比例較高，葉片長而寬，長寬比小；固定沙丘上的上述特徵大致介於二者之間。
  5. Can the brachytic dwarf gene or the bushy genes be used to advantage in cultivars designed for high density plantings ?

    短枝矮化基因或灌叢狀基因能有利於品種高度密植的設計嗎？
  6. Can the brachytic dwarf gene or the bushy genes be used to advantage in cultivars designed for high density plantings.

    短枝矮化基因或灌叢狀基因能有利於品種高度密植的設計嗎？
  7. 14 species are edible plants, 37 species are medicinal plants, 11 species are ornamental plants and31 species are feeding plants, the major types of halophytic vegetation in hebei province include ptenothalophyta such as tamarix chinensis brush and siberian brush, and littoral halophytic vegetation such as succulent vegetation, poion, chomophyte and etc. epidermal cell exosporium of tamarix chinensis blade is papillous and capillaceous ; stoma and salt - secreting gland are under the epidermis ; differentiation level of mesophyll tissue is rather high ; porder camber is obvious ; and mechanical tissue is developed

    河北省鹽生植物的經濟價值較高，其中可食用的鹽生植物共計14種，可藥用的鹽生植物37種，可飼用的鹽生植物31種，具有觀賞價值的鹽生植物11種，可以作為纖維植物計約9種。河北省主要鹽生植被類型有檉柳灌叢、西伯利亞白刺灌叢等落葉灌叢和肉質型、禾草型、雜類草型鹽塵植被等濱海鹽生植被。
  8. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  9. The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field

    本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。
  10. A total of 28 community types were found on these pre - islands, comprising of 12 hassocks, 7 shrubs, and 9 forests

    共調查到群落類型28個，其中草叢12個，灌叢7個，森林9個。
  11. Community ' s a diversity is measured by simpson diversity index, shannon - wiener diversity index and pielou evenness index. the results show that habitats range in a diminishing sequence of diversity indices from broadleaf forest, broadleaf bush, grassland bush to bamboo forest ; that altitude belts range from 600 - to - 1200 - m belt, under - 600 - m belt to 1200 - to - 1800 - m belt, and no longicorn beetles was found above 1800 m ; months from july, may, june to august, a diversity analysis shows that complicated habitats can hold higher biodiversity

    結果表明，不同生境多樣性指數從高到低的順序是：闊葉林、闊葉灌叢、灌草叢、竹林；不同海拔多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 600 ? 1200m區間、 600m以下區間、 1200 ? 1800m區間， 1800m以上區間暫未發現天牛科昆蟲；不同月份多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 7月、 5月、 6月、 8月。
  12. At the same moment the doctor, gray, and ben gunn joined us, with smoking muskets, from among the nutmeg trees

    這時，利弗西大夫葛雷和本葛恩從肉豆灌叢中向我們跑來，滑膛槍還冒著煙。
  13. The shape index tends to increase with growth of the patch area. the shape indices of the forest and the farm landscape between 1. 10 and 1. 30 and the shapes of them are close to rotundity. however, the shape indices of the herbage and the shrub landscape of temperate zone between 1. 30 and 3. 00 and the shapes of them are long and narrow

    五臺山地區的斑塊形狀指數隨著斑塊面積的增加有逐漸增大的趨勢，該地區各類景觀要素中，各類森林景觀和農田景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 10 1 . 30 ，其斑塊的形狀較接近於?形（即緊密型形狀） ；而溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶草原及灌草叢景觀和山地草甸景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 30 3 . 00 ，這幾類景觀要素的斑塊由於面積較大，大多以狹長為主（即鬆散型形狀） 。
  14. They were in a clearing, completely surrounded by bushes, the turf underfoot was clean and springy.

    他們來到一片空地，四周是灌叢，腳下是干凈、松軟的草坪。
  15. It belongs to dczg - h pattern, which is common in alpine heath and dominates the community. it could be found in the baitou mt. yangyuchang upper nanyao of the lashihai region

    屬于滇西北、川西、藏南及藏東南、甘肅南部橫斷山區特有分佈型（ dczg - h ） 。高山礫石杜鵑灌叢中常見，常常形成以其占優勢的群落。流域內洋芋廠白頭山一帶較多。
  16. In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region

    該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列，即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落（白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala ）灌叢群落（沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana ）早期森林群落（喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 ）遼東櫟群落（ quercusliaotungensis ） 。
  17. The species richness and diversity index order of coniferous and broad - leaf forest and evergreen broad - leaf forest in different geology plots was as follows : shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer ; in shrub plots, the order was herb layer > shrub layer. in general jsw, jsi and ea index order was herb layer > shrub layer > ree layer. that indicated that the species of tree and shrub in karst area distributing is not even, and the species, which are dominant and adapt to the karst environment are cleaer

    不同地區樣地針闊混交林和常綠闊葉林物種豐富度指數、多樣性指數均表現為灌木層草本層喬木層，而在灌叢樣地，物種豐富度和多樣性指數表現為草本層灌木層；整體上，石灰巖地區樣地jsw 、 jsi和ea指數為草本層灌木層喬木層；砂頁巖地區樣地為灌木層草本層喬木層。
  18. On the contrary, stem - derived forms of clonal plants more f requently occur in colder and drier habitats corresponding to higher latitude and / or higher elevation. individual types of clonal growth with sprouting are more frequent in warmer and wetter habitats, such as shrub forest, broad - leaves forest and bamboo forest. individual types of clonal growth with rhizome are more frequent in colder and drier habitats, such as alpine shrub forest, grassland and desert steppe

    根起源克隆植物中，根出條型植物的生境條件和根起源克隆植物的相同，出現在灌叢、闊葉林和竹林中的頻率較高；莖起源克隆植物中，根莖型植物的生境條件和莖起源植物的相同，出現在水生植被、草甸和草原中的頻率較高，而匍匐莖型植物在較溫暖、濕潤、陰郁的生境中出現頻率較高。
  19. Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest

    巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松（ larixdaempferi ）針葉純林華山松（ pinusarmandii ）針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。
  20. The result indicated that, the panda summer stresses the choice coniferous forest, the bamboo grove, the winter likes in the brush, the foliage forest moving

    結果表明，大熊貓夏季偏重選擇針葉林、竹林，冬季喜歡在灌叢、闊葉林中活動。
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