灌水法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guànshuǐfǎ]
灌水法
英文
douche-
Metal and glass beads may be removed by irrigation.
金屬和玻璃珠子可用灌水法取出。The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain
根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。Taking the measure of uncorking on the steel tube and filling water before sand filling, the installation process of sand compaction piles is optimized, the installation parameters and testing rate under the near shore condition are confirmed, and the control and testing methods for the piles ' quality are summarized
採取樁管壁開孔、先灌水后灌砂的方法，優化了水上擠密砂樁的施工工藝；給出了在近岸無掩護、水流急的施工條件下的施工參數和檢驗比率，總結了沉樁定位、高程式控制制、灌砂率等參數的控制措施和檢驗方法。A method of quantifying irrigation for manilagrass ( zoysia metrilla ) turf is introduced
摘要以溝葉結縷草為例，推薦一種有效定量灌水方法。Through calculating annual expenses and analyzing investment risk, an optimization model firstly put forward. the coefficient of investment profit of the irrigation system, which includes pipe distribution networks, drop irrigation device, is minimized. the coefficient is optimization design ' s target function which is by the genetic algorithms to solve
在系統優化方面，單獨作為一個模塊用vc + +實現，本文首次提出了以包括管網、灌水器、水泵、電機等設備在內的微灌系統的益本比最大為目標函數，利用遺傳演算法求解的方法。In situ field dynamic monitoring results of soil moisture of three types of greenbelt in tianjin economic development area, including bentgrass, tall fescue and paulownia, showed that the seasonal and vertical dynamics of soil water is the basis of water - saving irrigation
本文採取原位動態觀測和室內分析相結合的方法研究天津開發區本特草坪、高羊茅草坪和泡桐行道樹的節水灌溉指標，如灌溉飽和點與補償點、灌水定額與周期等。An experiment has been conducted for investigating the rule of water consumption with three species of turfgrasses : kentucky bluegrass ( poa pratensis ), perennial ryegrass ( lolium perenne ), and tall fescue ( festuca arundinacea ) ; two kinds of irrigation water resources : tap water and sewage effluent ; and two kinds of irrigation methods : subsurface dripping irrigation and subsurface leaky pipe irrigation
本研究以三種典型的冷季型草坪草草地早熟禾、多年生黑麥草、高羊茅為供試草種，以自來水和經過砂過濾和沉澱處理的城市居民社區的生活污水為灌溉水源，採用地下滴灌和滲灌兩種灌水方法，通過田間對比試驗，探討了污水灌溉條件下草坪草的耗水規律。Abstract : based on the principle of balance of surface irrigation water volume, a method for determination of field average infiltration parameter according to the irrigation data is introduced
文摘:本文根據水量平衡原理，提出了利用大田畦灌灌水資料推求土壤入滲參數的方法，在此基礎上，又提出了利用波涌灌水流推進和消退資料確定間歇入滲減滲率系數的方法。The stable grouting material the key technique of the gin ( grouting intensity number ) grouting method. the bentonite is used to dose stable grouting liquid for the standard grout
水泥穩定性灌漿液是國際九十年代出現的強度值（ groutingintensitynumber簡稱gin ）灌漿法的技術核心。This message center for the visitor publication to the home station opinion idea, fills the water district by no means
本留言板為訪客發表對本站的意見想法，並非灌水區！In the fourth chapter, the effect of controlled alternative furrow irrigation on the ratio of root to shoot, filling rate, leaf physiological indexes, yield and water use efficiency of summer maize were discussed, and the lower limits of suitable irrigation for summer maize in controlled alternate furrow irrigation were analyzed and determined
29 ，表明干濕交替循環不僅可以減少每次灌水間隔期間的棵間土壤無效蒸發，而且也抑制了作物的奢侈蒸騰，因此作物需水量明顯減少，節水效果非常顯著，被證明是溝灌方式中最科學的一種灌水方法。This thesis aims at promoting the innovation on irrigation methods and the development of irrigation techniques in vegetable cultivation, and also provides for percolation irrigation by way of experimental study on the seepage flow both in air and soil with zippered plastic pipes and on the application of percolation with zippered plastic pipes to vegetable tomato cultivation in shelves
本論文通過拉鏈式塑料管大氣、土壤中的滲流試驗研究，以及在大棚蔬菜（番茄）栽培應用拉鏈式塑料管滲灌的試驗研究，希望為保護地蔬菜栽培灌水方法的革新和滲灌灌水技術的發展、拉鏈式塑料管作為滲灌管的可行性和優越性提供理論依據。Moreover, the recirculation of leachate in landfills is also studied to evaluate the potential influence on the effectiveness of clay liners. the results show that the quantity of recirculation leachate should be controlled to meet the demand of water level in landfills when the drainage system works well
在填埋場排水良好的情況下，為滿足填埋場水頭限制的要求，需控制滲濾液的回灌水量；而當填埋場排水不暢時，則不宜採用回灌方法處理滲濾液。It is one of the best water - saving irrigation methods that can save water in the highest degree for such advantages as saving water, saving energy, increasing production, raising air temperature and ground temperature inside the shelf, lowering air humidity inside the shelf, decreasing plight and reducing the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, etc. but percolation irrigation is far from a ripe irrigation method for the problems existing in the development of pipes for pi and the two difficult problems which hamper the development of pi ( one is the low uniformity degree irrigation, the other is the blockage in percolation irrigation pipes )
它是迄今為止最節水的一種灌水方法，具有省水、節能、增產、提高棚室空氣溫度和地溫、降低棚室空氣濕度、減少病蟲害、少施農藥和化肥等優點。但滲灌還不是一種成熟的灌水方法，滲灌的發展，首先取決于滲灌管的研製；其次是阻礙滲灌發展的兩大難題：滲灌的灌水均勻度和滲灌管的堵塞兩大難題的解決與控制。Experiential coefficient method for hydraulic design of micro - irrigation unit
微灌灌水小區水力設計的經驗系數法Based on the data obtained from the experiments on the soil with same structure under three cropping patterns, this paper makes a research into the numerical relation between the parameters of infiltration model and physical parameters of soil, and forms the statistic model about them, in order to produce a simple and easily used calculation method and a model for infiltration parameters and to provide the calculation parameters as required for the technical parameters of the water - saving irrigation
本文以榆次同一質地三種不同耕作方式下的土壤在自然條件下進行的大量試驗結果為依據，分析了土壤入滲模型參數與所獲得的土壤物理參數之間的定量關系，研究和建立土壤入滲模型參數與土壤物理性狀參數間的統計模型，為地面灌溉節水向深層次的發展提供簡單易行的土壤入滲參數確定方法和模型，為確定節水灌水技術參數提供所需的計算參數。In this work develop is a new type of macromolecule polymer stability agent mac for the gin grouting method. it has strength of cement rock, low drying shrinkage, good groutability and construction convenience over the bentonite stabilizing agent
本課題針對gin灌漿法研製了新型聚合物mac穩定劑，該穩定劑較膨潤土穩定劑配製的水泥漿具有諸多優點，可成為配製高性能穩定水泥漿液的重要技術措施。Traditional irrigation, however, has degraded the soil in many areas, and the reservoirs behind dams can quickly fill up with silt, reducing their storage capacity and depriving downstream farmers of fertile sediments
然而傳統的灌溉法已對多處地區的土壤造成侵蝕現象，而水壩攔截水而形成的水庫，也很快就有沙石淤積，除了降低水庫的蓄水量，還使得下游農民喪失了肥沃的沉積土。分享友人