灘地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tānde]
灘地 英文
beach area
  • 灘 : 名詞1. （岸邊） beach; sands 2. （江河中水淺多石而水流湍急處） rapids; shoal
  1. Low - lying alluvial land adjacent to a river

    低洼地，灘地與河流鄰接的低洼沖積地帶
  2. 3. wetland preserve : mainly are fish ponds and swamps. sihcao lake is around 60 hectares and tourist can take raft to enjoy the estuary and the natural ecology to get a further knowledge of mongrove, waterbrids, fishes, fiddler crabs and plants

    周邊有面積約60公頃四草湖自然景觀設施，旅客可搭乘管筏欣賞河口水域及自然生態進一步認識四草湖紅樹林、泥灘地等河口濕地之生態，包括水鳥、魚類、招潮蟹、紅樹林植物等，還有湖中湖與鷺鷥林景觀，體驗一場寓教於樂的生態之旅。
  3. The flood damage exposes the contradiction between people and flood, population explosion results in that people need more and more land for farming, a lot of flood - plain, flood - plain protection, retarding basin, and ever floodway are occupied by farmers for agricultural purpose. so that major or even middle and small flood can not be smoothly discharged in the river

    這場洪災暴露了建國以來治淮工作中久而未決的一個問題，即局部地區為了解決人多地少的問題，大量侵佔河道行洪灘地，與洪水爭地，不給洪水出路，使得本已不堪重負的河道，即使是中、小洪水來臨，也處在高水位狀況下運行，加劇了中、下游地區的防洪風險。
  4. The weser estuary in germany, with broad beaches, lots of sand bars and many tributaries, is characterized with a great quantity of sediment transport due to tidal current ' s movement in the fluvial bed of fine sediment

    摘要德國威悉河口灘地寬廣，有無數的沙洲和許多大的分流，潮流在主要為細沙的沖積河床中運動，泥沙輸移量極大。
  5. 3 analyzing particle size of the wind - blown sediment and surface soil indicate that the former in 0. 02mm - 0. 2mm occupy about 40 % and 55 % of sloping field and shoaly land of bashang, which shows that bashang is the erosion and desertification region or the latency. 4 the search of decreasing effect of wood strap indicates that in lower wind speed the effect is distinct

    3風蝕物及表層土壤顆粒粒徑分析表明，地表200cm高度內風蝕物粒徑在0 . 02mm 0 . 2mm之間；壩上地區坡梁地與灘地該粒徑范圍顆粒分別佔40和55左右，說明壩上地區是風蝕沙化或潛在風蝕沙化地區。
  6. It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works

    特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。
  7. Hsu, shaohua marko, wei - sheng yu, and tzu - ming liu ( 1997 ) " modeling unsteady turbidity currents in a steep narrow reservoir ", international journal of sediment research, vol. 12, no. 3, september1997, pp. 207 - 216, ( ei )

    許少華，王其美，劉子明（ 1996 ） "明渠主深槽與高灘地間泥砂交換現象之實驗研究" ，中華水土保持學報，第二十七卷，第三期，頁205 - 212 ， 9月
  8. Drive - thru fast food restaurant with re a stand - alone, full sized, independent drive - thru and sit down fast food restaurant is for sale in long beach area

    企業背景介紹長灘地區某汽車快餐店，該快餐店有一個機動區，擁有獨立的駕車通過和坐著用餐的快餐店，先整體轉讓。
  9. The efficiency of flood storage by the beach area are various according to the dyke construction standard and river condition in different periods

    經對1935 、 1937 、 1954 、 1958 、 1982年實測洪水資料的分析知，夾灘地區對入黃洪水的滯洪作用與洪水量級大小、洪水過程胖瘦、堤防決溢程度等因素有關。
  10. When it rains, the water flows over these surfaces, picking up animal feces and other pollutants and washing them into drainage ditches or storm drains, many of which lead directly to urban lakes, coastal creeks or beach areas

    一旦下雨，流經這些地面的水流，就會連帶將動物糞便及其他污染物沖刷到排水溝或雨水溝，而這些溝渠大部份又直通到都市內的湖泊、海岸溪流或海灘地區。
  11. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  12. Studies on key techniques for culturing fine large timber of poplar in flood land

    江河灘地優質大徑楊木培育關鍵技術研究
  13. In addition according to the comparison of typical floods the impact of floodplain morphology to the flood propagation was studied. no continuous water body in main channel and floodplain and the change of floodplain morphology and the increased flood detention capacity caused the time of flood propagation increasing and the flood types changing in abnormally

    同時通過對典型洪水的對比分析，研究了灘地邊界條件對洪水運行的影響，認識到由於主槽與灘地水體不連續以及灘地地形的改變，灘地蓄洪能力增大，造成洪水傳播時間增長和洪峰峰型的異常變化。
  14. By the analysis and study, it is showed that : 1 ) the lower weihe river main channel was at a balanceable state between aggradation and degradation and floodplain of the lower weihe river is a tiny aggradation state before the construction of the sanmenxia dam ; 2 ) the severe aggradation of the lower weihe river bed is mainly caused by the increasing riverbed elevation at tongguan after the construction of the sanmenxia dam ; 3 ) the main reason leading to the increasing riverbed elevation at tongguan is the unreasonable operation of the sanmenxia reservoir ; 4 ) the rate of the riverbed aggradation at tongguan reach and the lower weihe river reach are speeded by adverse condition of incoming water and sediment recently

    然後以實測資料為基礎分析研究了三門峽建庫前後潼關高程的變化規律以及渭河下遊河道的沖淤演變規律，分析研究表明：建庫前渭河下游主槽處于動態沖淤平衡狀態，灘地處于微淤狀態；建庫后，渭河下遊河道發生嚴重淤積主要是由於潼關高程的抬升造成的；潼關高程的抬升主要是由於三門峽水庫的不合理運用造成的，近期不利的水沙條件加劇了潼關河床的抬升速度和渭河下游的淤積。
  15. 3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface

    採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力，這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。
  16. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  17. Frost injury on cement concrete road surface and the prevention measures in gobi desert, northwest areas

    西北戈壁灘地區水泥混凝土道面凍害及防止對策
  18. With regard to tree - planting and grass - growing on barren mountains, hillsides and beaches, the government has enacted a special policy featuring “ the lasting and inheritable practice of whoever reclaims the land shall be entitled to operate and get benefit from it. ” this has encouraged local people to plant trees and grow grass, and guaranteed the rights and interests due to them in eco - environmental amelioration

    政府專門制定了在荒山、荒坡、荒灘地區植樹種草實行「誰開發，誰經營，誰受益，長期不變，允許繼承」的政策，鼓勵人民群眾植樹造林和種草，保證了人民群眾在改善生態方面應有的權益。
  19. Outline the actual state of the research in the field of topography measure of intertidal flat and soil water content monitoring by remote sensing at home and abroad

    其主要內容包括： 1總結國內外潮灘地形測量和國內外遙感監測土壤水分的研究現狀； 2
  20. Build the correlation between soil water content and topography of intertidal flat through statistics, and simulate the topography of intertidal flat in dafeng

    通過統計方法，建立出露潮灘土壤水分與實測潮灘地形的相關關系，並對大豐港堤附近潮灘地形進行了反演。
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