火成噴出巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huǒchéngpēnchūyán]
火成噴出巖
英文
extrusive igneous rocks-
The eruptions were associated with the development of several giant craters ( calderas )
大量熔巖和火山灰噴出，火山爆發形成多個破火山口。From the spatiotemporal distribution of the volcanics of kalagang frn. and tiaohu fm., we can see that there are not only eruptive facies such as rhyolite but also effusion facies such as andesite, basalt and shallow intrusive rock inside the basin
從三塘湖盆地下二疊統卡拉崗組及中二疊統條湖組火山巖的時空分佈特徵可以看出，研究區既發育噴發相的流紋巖，又發育溢流相的玄武巖、安山巖及淺成侵入巖。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。Based on the petrological, petrochemical and geochemical analyses about these rocks, it is concluded in this paper that the xenoliths were originated from the upper mantle, and comprised of both primitive pyrolite and the infusible solid residual of the upper pyrolite while the basaltic magma was melted out of it, which were brought up to the earth ' s surface via o1carnc eruption
根據其巖石學、巖石化學及地球化學特徵分析，包體來源於上地幔，其成因既有原始地幔巖，亦有上地幔巖經部分熔融出玄武巖漿后的難熔固相殘留物，被火山噴發攜帶至地表。Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials
對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究，提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列，分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用；在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。The formation process of green loose stone, be called an outside to living to pour to filter on the geology because of, matching these conditional rocks is the volcano of the acidity jet of rock with contain rich mineral apatite of granite, be matching these conditions to become on the earth green loose the mineral of stone is rare scarcity, is a very precious rare jewelry
綠松石的形成過程，地質上稱為外生淋濾成因，符合這些條件的巖石是酸性的火山噴出的巖和含富礦物磷灰石的花崗巖，在地球上，符合這些條件成為綠松石的礦物罕見稀少，是很珍貴的稀有珍寶Known as a strombolian eruption ( named after stromboli, a volcano on one of the aeolian islands about 100 kilometers north of etna ), this activity sometimes culminates in violent lava fountains jetting hundreds of meters into the air
有名的斯沖坡利式噴發的埃特納（斯沖坡利之名源自埃特納以北100公里的愛奧利安群島上的一座火山） ，有時會累積成猛烈的熔巖噴泉，向天際噴出幾百公尺的巖漿。The igneous rock is the rock that the underground hot melting magma invading stratum or blowing off the earth ' s surface and then through condensing, piling up and solid
火成巖是地下高溫的熔融巖漿侵入地層或噴出地表經冷凝、堆積、固結而成的巖石。In caldera, thrusting jets of air rise through fine sand, mimicking the development and collapse of a volcanic magma chamber
的上升氣流穿透細沙層噴射而出，模擬巖漿室在火山內的形成與塌陷。The ratio of y / ho in ores approximates to the ratio of black chimney in tag seafloor. the ore - forming fluids show high temperature and redox characteristics. in conjunction with the geological setting of the deposit, the primary ore - forming fluids might certain higher ree and higher volatile elements derived from the mantle degassing or the alkaline volcanic magmas
同時結合礦床形成的構造一地質環境及礦體產出的地質形態，認為迅納廠稀七鐵銅礦床可能是在昆陽裂谷初期，在堿性火山巖漿噴發的間歇期，來自地慢富稀土、揮發份的成礦流體山火山噴流一同生沉積方式形成的礦床。Here is what they now generally expect from an event the scale of those that struck long valley and yellowstone : instead of a slow leak of red - hot lava as is seen creeping down the sides of kilauea volcano in hawaii, these eruptions feature supersonic blasts of superheated, foamlike gas and ash that rise buoyantly all the way into the earth ' s stratosphere, 50 kilometers high
對于造成長谷與黃石公園的那些爆發，或是相同等級的現象，目前他們普遍的看法是：這些爆發不像夏威夷奇勞亞火山緩慢滲出的紅熱巖漿、沿著火山側蜿蜒流出；它們的特色是以超音速的沖擊波，噴出極熱、泡沫般的氣體與火山灰，這些物質極易進入地球大氣的平流層，上升到50公里的高處。分享友人