火箭方程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huǒjiànfāngchéng]
火箭方程
英文
tsiolkovsky rocket equation-
A lot of engineering applications are carried out using our proposed method in this paper, such as thermal deformation measurement of a car lamp, analysis of the super low frequency harmonic vibration of a piezoelectric ceramic, dynamic mechanical behavior analysis of the ballistite material and so on
在前面所提出的理論基礎之上，本文對該方法在實際工程中的應用做出了大量的工作。本文利用時間序列法實現了汽車前燈配光鏡的熱變形檢測、壓電陶瓷片的超低頻振動分析以及火箭固體燃料的動態力學特性研究。Long - range fire is similar to the way howitzers proceed
流動火箭彈發射車的長程射擊與榴彈炮的射擊方式類似。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Abstract : solid propellant rocket motors are preferred for most ballistic missiles because they need simple maintenance and can be launched quickly. but the conventional thrust termination devices limit the depletion of every stage ' s grain and increase some extra - weight. an improved method for designing a multi - stage solid rocket based depleted shutdown was provided. in order to solve the problem of lack of thrust termination devices, a device to adjust the burnout angle will match the final burnout velocity and satisfy the desired range. the method can also limit the detection from anti - ballistic missile system
文摘:由於維護簡單和發射快速，彈道導彈多用固體火箭發動機，但繁雜的推力終止裝置使各級裝藥不能耗盡並讓結構增重.提出了一種對基於耗盡關機多級固體火箭概念設計的改進方法，此方法滿足導彈系統主要的戰技要求.為解決無推力終止裝置的末速不準問題，可在末級發動機採用姿態調整裝置，對射角進行調整，配合末速以滿足射程要求.本方法還可抑制敵方反導探測Then, the navier - stokes equations for 2 - d axisymmetric compressible turbulent flow were constructed and phoenics was used to simulate the 2 - d axisymmetric compressible turbulent flowfield of rocket jet
其次，建立了二維軸對稱可壓縮湍流流動的平均navier - stokes方程，並利用phoenics軟體對二維軸對稱火箭噴流進行了數值模擬。Thrust vector control is one of objects being seeked by engineers in rocket propulsion area
流場控制以及基於此的發動機推力方向控制長期以來都是國內外火箭推進領域廣大工程技術人員追尋的目標之一。In this paper, taking the rocket - assisted cartridge as the research object, systematic analyses and studies have been conducted on its ballistics characteristics. the whole ballistics is divided into three stages. different ballistics models and tested data processing methods have been determined according to the different characteristics on each stage
本文以火箭增程彈為研究對象，在對其彈道特點進行系統的分析研究的基礎上，將全彈道分為三段，根據各段不同的特點導出了不同的彈道模型及測試數據處理方法。It can be used not only to change the fire precision of the base bleed projectile, but also to improve the effect of reduction drag and expansion range. the calculating model of the secondary expansive pressure of the burning gas is constructed by means of analysis of the experimental resuits, it has been confirmed that the new base bleed unit can be designed, with the secondary expansive principle of the burning gas pressure. the engineering project of a hybrid base - bleed - rocket high - level efficient extended - range projectile is designed, with the secondary expansive principle of the burning gas pressure, the feasibility and the true worth of its engineering applications is validated in theory
本文提出了底排燃氣壓力不隨外部壓力變化，既可改善底部彈射擊精度又可提高減阻效果的二次擴張原理，建立了底排燃氣二次擴張壓力的計算模型，並通過採用二次擴張原理的新型底排裝置與傳統底排裝置的對比試驗，驗證了新型底排裝置結構實現的可行性；完成了基於底排燃氣二次擴張高效增程原理的底排?火箭復合高效增程彈方案設計及其有關計算，從理論上驗證了其工程應用的可行性和實際價值。It has been maked for immediate and statistical analysis that the calculation about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket is calculated in the taguchi method, its influencing trend is bring out in the open, the theoretical base is settled for confirming the greatest combination about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket. the multi - objectile optimal design model is established that the indexes have been taked into account first and synthetically, such as physical parameter range lethality power strength and flight stability and so on, the program is compiled and the example is calculated. the true worth of the theoretical work in this paper is validated by flight experimentation of 130mm hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range principium projectile
本文進行了底排?火箭復合增程彈工作時序參數正交試驗設計的直觀分析與方差分析，揭示了每個參數對射程計算的影響趨勢，為進一步確定底排?火箭工作時序參數值的最佳匹配組合奠定了理論基礎；建立了底排?火箭復合增程彈多目標優化設計模型，該模型首次綜合考慮了底排?火箭復合增程彈的結構特徵參量、結構強度性能、飛行穩定性、威力性能和射程指標，編制了相應的分析程序，進行了算例計算；完成了130mm底排?火箭復合增程原理樣彈的結構設計與飛行試驗，其試驗結果驗證了本文理論研究工作的實際應用價值。In order to determination the thrust, the thrust definition and many control parameters are analyzed discussed, which mass flow rate and flight altitude are involved. it is difficult to measure the flight thrust of solid rocket ramjet directly
通過討論高空飛行推力與地面可測試參數的關系，得到了固體火箭沖壓發動機高空飛行狀態下推力折算方法，並開發相應的計算程序。It is determined now by calculation with mathematical relationship of the flight thrust to the physical quantities which can be measured directly. the optimization of the software development platform is also analyzed inspect of the solid rocket - ramjet developmental program
其次，為滿足固體火箭沖壓發動機試驗技術進一步研究需要，在深入分析labview圖形化編程軟體優化方法的基礎上，改進了現有的固體火箭沖壓發動機試驗測控程序，並應用於發動機試驗中。Finally, the calculating programs of the processing method of the tested data by doppler radar of the rocket - assisted cartridge have been programmed and the model of the data processing method and the reliability of calculation have been tested and proved by calculation of actual examples
通過編制火箭增程彈多普勒雷達測試數據處理程序，進行實例計算證明，本文推導的數據處理方法正確可靠。該方法可以用於火箭增程彈多普勒雷達測速數據處理。The solid - propullant ducted rocket, which combines the advantages of solid propullant rocket and ramjet propulsion, is a new kind of combined propulsion system. it offers considerable advantages for missile propulsion, such as high specific impulse, high speed, light weight, long range, high maneuver and simple structure. as the major direction of the propulsion system for supersonic missile, the ducted rocket has good prospects
它將固體火箭技術和沖壓技術有機結合在一起，具有比沖高、速度快、重量輕、射程遠、機動性能好和結構簡單等諸多優點，最大限度地滿足了新一代導彈對其動力裝置提出的要求，是超聲速導彈動力裝置的一個主要發展方向，有著廣闊的研究前景。New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported
主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。The effect of range correction system of long - range rocket adopting sins is analyzed through numerical simulation
通過數值模擬的方法，研究了採用捷聯慣導技術后遠程火箭射程修正效果。In the wave trough of the pressure curve, the pressure may be then if the rocket is accelerating or if it has assembling defects, the early explosion of the grenade on the ballistic may be caused
該模型的微分方程計算結果表明微小彈簧在彈道上的振動過程會使導電桿的受壓產生周期性變化，尤其是在一些波谷處，導電桿幾乎不受壓力，此時如果有火箭加速和其它裝配缺陷等因素的影響，就會引起彈丸在彈道上的早炸。To study the acoustic unsteady combustion of srm, built the acoustic model of chamber. deduced the little amplitude sound wave 3d equation, used the finite volume discrete method to simulate. got the vibration model of three kinds of chamber
為研究固體火箭發動機聲不穩定燃燒特性，建立了燃燒室內聲學特性分析的物理數學模型，推導了小振幅聲波三維波動方程，採用有限體積離散方法進行模擬，得到圓柱型、四片翼柱彤和五片翼柱型藥柱三種燃燒室形狀聲學振動基本模態Also scheduled on the five - day trip is a visit to the jiuquan satellite launch center, an extensive rocket - launching complex from which the chinese prepare and fly their manned spacecraft
同時在五天的日程安排中包括了對酒泉衛星發射中心的參觀訪問。它是中國的一個大型火箭發射聯合基地，也是中國準備和發射載人航天器的地方。As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory
為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高For the research requirement of the high g - load mobile missile srm, the work process of solid rocket motor under lateral overload is investigated by the use of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation methods involving the calculation of internal ballistics, the simulation of flow field and the analysis of structural integrity
本文以高速機動防空導彈固體發動機研製需求為背景，採用理論分析和數值模擬方法，從內彈道計算、內流場模擬、結構完整性分析等幾個方面對橫向過載作用下固體火箭發動機工作過程進行了研究。分享友人