災害地理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàidelǐxué]
災害地理學 英文
hazard geography
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  2. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  3. Against the particularity of problem of gas bursting of ( subscript 1 ) coal seam in ludian gliding structure in west henan, through a large amount of work of field surveys and interior research, and viewed from the basic theories of structural petrology, discussed some characteristics of mining gas hazard such as image, mechanism and tectonic control process

    摘要針對豫西蘆店滑動構造區二（下標1 ）煤層瓦斯突出問題的特殊性，通過大量野外地質調查和室內研究工作，從構造巖石學基本理論著手，討論了構造區礦井瓦斯地質災害的表象、機理和構造控製作用。
  4. The contributions in this monograph may be valuable for the scientists and engineers engaged in spatial data mining, computer science, geomatics, geographical information system ( gis ), remote sensing ( rs ), global positioning system ( gps ), data analysis, artificial intellengence, cognitive science, spatial resources planning, land science, hazads prevention and cure, management science and engineering, decision making, and so on, and can also be used as a reference book for undergraduate students and graduate students

    本書可供空間數據挖掘、計算機科學、地球空間信息科學、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、遙感（ rs ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ） 、數據分析、人工智慧、認知科學、空間資源規劃、土地科學、災害防治、管理科學與工程和決策支持等領域的研究人員和開發人員使用，亦可作為高等學校相關專業的本科生、研究生教學用書和參考用書。
  5. Asgis involved many subjects such as computer science, geography and meteorology, gisapplication in geology field is just underway especially in land subsidence research. based on the knowledge and demands above, it is necessary and urgent to establish aspecial gis application system, which is composed of professional base models ( base rockstructural model, structural model of quaternary deposition ) and professional applicationmodels ( groundwater aquifers system structural model, land subsidence forecast andanalysis model ). based on this gis platform, “ management information system of landsubsidence in suxichang area ”, it can deal with and analyze the magnificent multi - originalgeological information visually

    最終研究成果形成了由專業基礎模型和專業應用模型構成的、能對龐大的多源地學信息進行可視化分析處理的綜合應用型gis ，該系統不僅具有一般gis所具有的常用功能，更重要的是可以藉助專業應用模型（如地面沉降相關預測模型）進行計算評價及輔助決策，實現了對蘇錫常地區地面沉降地質災害的科學監測和管理，具有較高的理論意義和應用價值。
  6. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  7. It can provide scientific basis for managing and controlling the geologic hazard in shaanxi and reduce economic loss

    該系統可為陜西省地質災害的管理和防治提供科學依據，減少經濟損失。
  8. On the theory and method of farm hydrodynamics and hydrology and water resources system engineering, the paper covers three topics study about the techniques of farm draining ( topic one ), and soil moisture measuring and forecasting and drought preventing inforwaton system ( topic 2 ), and water resources optimal allocation ( topic 3 ), in the light of the flood and the drought and the shortage of water resources in the north of anhui province

    本論文採用農田水動力學、水文學、水資源系統工程的理論和方法，針對安徽淮北地區水旱災害頻繁和水資源緊缺現狀，進行了農田排水技術、墑情監測預報和抗旱減災信息系統和農灌區水資源優化配置技術等一體化研究。
  9. Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis

    本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬區域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了區內黃土滑坡時空分佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害損失經濟評價、邊坡穩定性區劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。
  10. By strengthening the construction of chinese heavy rain database, strengthening the study on radar mosaic, inverse technique and assimilation of detection data, a monitoring and nowcasting system of mesoscale heavy rain covering the whole changjiang valley is to be built

    重點學科領域包括暴雨監測技術研究、暴雨形成機理和預測方法研究、暴雨預報應用研究和暴雨災害評估與對策研究等，同時開展中尺度暴雨外場監測試驗基地建設和中國暴雨（資料）數據庫建設。
  11. Depending on plenty of remote sensing data, conventional data, special topic maps, observational data and water examination data, having the aid of gis, rs, geology, topography, computer science, etc. this paper analyzes the conditions of gold field environmental geology, evaluate the probability for the geology calamity and advance reasonable advice to tackle these questions

    本文在大量的遙感數據資料、常規資料、專題地圖、觀測數據以及水文試驗等資料的基礎上，藉助地理信息系統科學、遙感學、地質學、地貌學以及計算機科學等多種技術方法，分析金礦區環境地質條件，評價地質災害的易發性，為合理整治當地地質環境提出建議。
  12. Abstract : flood and drought are the predominant natural disasters in hunan province. with the theory and method of natural geography the geographical regularity of flood and drought in the province is discovered in types, features and temporal land and spatial dimensions according to the data from recent several decades. it can be a scientific basis for protecting and controlling the disasters

    文摘:水旱災害是湖南省最嚴重的自然災害.本文依據數十年來的水旱災情資料，運用自然地理學的理論、方法，從災害類型及其特點和時空尺度上揭示了湖南省水旱災害的地理規律性，為防災減災決策提供科學依據
  13. Since the new round of geologic surveying of national land and resources was put into practice, the geologic investigation in the northwest of china has achieved great progress in all aspects and shown broader application prospect

    開發大西北，礦產資源的有效發現和合理利用，以及對人類活動誘發或加劇的地質災害的科學認識與防治，是新時期地質工作更加關注的拓寬的歷史任務。
  14. The essence of digital landslide technique is to capture basic landside information through remote sensing ( rs ) and spatial positioning combined with other survey methods ; and by using gis technique to manage and store the digital information ; and then based on the landslide - geo - principium to make spatial analysis and establish digital three - dimensional, geo - referenced and multi - elements thematic landslide model serving the landslide survey, monitoring, assessment and disaster prediction and so on

    摘要「數字滑坡」技術，就是以遙感（ rs ）和空間定位方法為主，結合其他勘探、試驗、調查手段獲取數字形式的、與地理坐標配準的滑坡基本信息；並利用gis技術存貯和管理這些數字信息；在此基礎上，根據滑坡地學原理進行空間分析，研製各類模型，並服務于滑坡調查、監測、研究、滑坡災害評價、危險預測、災情評估、滑坡防治等。
  15. The prevention measures for fire disaster in subway are introduced based on the principles of disaster science

    摘要基於災害學原理，從災害事故的構成因素、觸發理論和預防原理等對地鐵火災的構成因素進行了分析。
  16. Based on the comprhensive analysis of the geological forming conditions of landside, the heavy rainfall event and the cution of the new road in the tiantai slope are the main factors to trigger the occurrence of the tiantai landslide

    綜合地質學、災害學原理和地理信息技術等，科學分析了天臺鄉滑坡的形成條件，認為超強降雨和原斜坡前新修公路開挖是滑坡形成的主要誘發因素。
  17. In this paper, basic dialectic of natural, according as theories of system science and disaster science, and basic rules of natural disaster science are used. causes of formation of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts are anatomised, and characteristics of spacial and temporal distribution of disaster movement are described. all - around analysis is made not only on the natural side like meteorology, geography, geology, etc. but also on social causes of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts from the point of view of the social - ecological environment

    本文以自然辯證法原理為指導以系統科學與災害學的基本理論為依據，遵循自然災害發生的基本規律，剖析了湖北省洪、澇、旱災形成的原因；論述了災害運行的時空的分佈特徵；不僅從氣象、地理、地質等自然因素等方面對湖北省的洪澇旱災進行了全面的分析，而且從社會生態環境的角度對湖北省洪、澇、旱災的社會原因進行了全面的剖析。
  18. We have summarized 5 trends in current research of environmental geophysics : ( 1 ) the technique of mining and data processing are improving ; ( 2 ) the research of napl is the important aspect ; ( 3 ) the forecast of geological disasters and monitoring and harnessing environmental pollution are still the main research field ; ( 4 ) the techniques for special circumstances need to improve ; ( 5 ) in the future the research of ecological environment is the new focus of environmental geophysics

    歸納總結出目前環境地球物理學研究的5大趨勢：勘探技術的進步和數據處理方法的不斷提高；非水相流體的研究是環境地球物理學研究的重要領域；地質災害預報和環境污染監測、治理仍是環境地球物理學研究的主要內容；特殊環境下的地球物理技術有待發展；生態環境研究是環境地球物理學今後研究的新熱點。
  19. Abstract : based on some data and information of russian academy of sciences and the ministry of emergencies and natural disaster consequence reduction, the paper introduces the situation and achievements of russian earthquake disaster reduction work ; analyses some problems existing in related policies, programmes and managements ; proposes some reference recommendations for studies of some departments concerned

    文摘:根據近年來俄羅斯科學院與俄羅斯緊急情況和減輕自然災害後果部的有關資料，敘述了該國減輕地震災害的情況和成果;分析了相關的政策、計劃和管理中的一些問題，並提出了若干參考建議，供有關部門研究。
  20. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
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