災害探測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàitàncè]
災害探測 英文
damage detection
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 探測 : survey; search; sound; probe; sounding; detection; acquisition; reconnaissance; localization; fin...
  1. Abstract : this paper an outline of the national fund project, bridges " s safety prediction and behavior simulation under the multi - phase coupling actions by flood water. the authors approach coupling action models among solid, liquid and gas states, while discussing bridge rupture features under these coupling actins. as one important problem of the project, physical and simulation model are discussed too in the paper. all the discussion in the paper can be a guide to deep research of the project

    文摘:本文系國家自然科學基金資助項目《橋梁抗禦洪災異相耦合破壞作用的安全性預測與模擬》研究綱要的縮影，筆者對災害伴生過程中各物相（固態、液態、氣態）之間耦合作用形態及對橋梁破壞性認識，以及對耦合作用物理模型、模擬模型的初步探討，以期為該項目研究的展開和向縱深推進提供借鑒
  2. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  3. The technology and application of geophysical exploration of engineering geophysical investigation, the investigation of geological hazard, evaluation of geological environment, geophysical detection on underground target, mineral prospecting etc

    工程物探勘查、地質災害調查，地南環境評價，地下目的物探測，礦產資源勘查等地球物理勘查技術及其應用。
  4. Foundationly investigated in the national highway geohazards, respectively from the geohazards analysis of existing circumstance to forecast and evaluating of fatalness both side it analyzes the geohazards characteristic along the national highway line and makes terrain evalution, and aim at each characteristic a study about preventives is carried on, which provides reference for national highway ' s rational design and construction

    摘要在國道地質災害調查的基礎上，分別從地質災害現狀分析和地質災害危險性預測評估兩方面對該國道沿線地質災害特徵進行了分析和場地評價，並針對各自特徵就其防治措施進行了探討，這為國道公路合理設計及施工建設提供了依據。
  5. In order to study the uniqueness and complexity of reflection seismic pilot detecting technology in southern coalfield, and according to the southern coalfield stratigraphic features and characteristics of seismic waves observed, the thin dielectric model both transversely isotropic and anisotropic was set up

    摘要南方煤礦薄層狀介質存在各向異性和橫向各向同性並存的情況，其煤層的物性條件及其賦存情況的幾何形態又有利於槽波的形成，且地層地質構造發育，瓦斯、水等災害嚴重，這些特徵造成了南方煤礦薄層狀介質中反射地震超前探測技術的復雜性和特殊性。
  6. China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming

    中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一，風暴潮災一年四季，從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析，著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系，並對未來全球變化背景下，中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來，中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此，而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升，均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向
  7. The essence of digital landslide technique is to capture basic landside information through remote sensing ( rs ) and spatial positioning combined with other survey methods ; and by using gis technique to manage and store the digital information ; and then based on the landslide - geo - principium to make spatial analysis and establish digital three - dimensional, geo - referenced and multi - elements thematic landslide model serving the landslide survey, monitoring, assessment and disaster prediction and so on

    摘要「數字滑坡」技術，就是以遙感（ rs ）和空間定位方法為主，結合其他勘探、試驗、調查手段獲取數字形式的、與地理坐標配準的滑坡基本信息；並利用gis技術存貯和管理這些數字信息；在此基礎上，根據滑坡地學原理進行空間分析，研製各類模型，並服務于滑坡調查、監測、研究、滑坡災害評價、危險預測、災情評估、滑坡防治等。
  8. We have summarized 5 trends in current research of environmental geophysics : ( 1 ) the technique of mining and data processing are improving ; ( 2 ) the research of napl is the important aspect ; ( 3 ) the forecast of geological disasters and monitoring and harnessing environmental pollution are still the main research field ; ( 4 ) the techniques for special circumstances need to improve ; ( 5 ) in the future the research of ecological environment is the new focus of environmental geophysics

    歸納總結出目前環境地球物理學研究的5大趨勢：勘探技術的進步和數據處理方法的不斷提高；非水相流體的研究是環境地球物理學研究的重要領域；地質災害預報和環境污染監測、治理仍是環境地球物理學研究的主要內容；特殊環境下的地球物理技術有待發展；生態環境研究是環境地球物理學今後研究的新熱點。
  9. Through spatial analysis and attribute statistic analysis of database, this paper got the forecasting distributive map of liquefaction degree and liquefaction disaster. through examples presented here, we can conclude that the technology has advantages in data management, analysis, and visual evaluation

    文中通過實例，探討了利用mapgis軟體建立地震砂土液化數據庫的過程，通過對數據庫中相關數據層的空間分析，屬性數據統計分析等，建立了砂土液化預測分區圖、砂土液化災害預測圖。
  10. Which more, the debris flow hazard information system is set up by visual basic and maplnfo tools, which realizes the debris flow hazard ' s management, query, statistical analysis, etc. lastly, the correlated data selected from the system to realize auto - forecast for the debris flow hazard ( e. g. risk analysis ), and discuss spatial analysis for the debris flow hazard, which includes terrain analysis, overlay analysis, buffer analysis to uncover shaping rules of the debris flow hazard

    最後，探討了泥石流災害信息系統應用分析模塊，通過實例對部分應用模塊進行了深入研究，如泥石流預測預報的危險度評價分析以及空間分析，其中包括對空間分析中的地形分析、疊加分析和緩沖區分析進行了較全面地探討，論證了泥石流災害的部分形成機理。
  11. Now it primarily engaged in geological prospecting, regional geological survey, hydrogeology prospecting, environmentgeology surveys, geological mapping and engineering survey, geological hazard prevention, mineral and rock identification and analysis, and water quality analysis, and some chemical products produceing

    現主要從事礦產地質調查與勘查，區域地質調查，水文地質工程地質勘察，環境地質調查，地質測繪與工程測量，地質勘探，地質災害防治，巖石礦物及水質分析鑒定，地質資料收集分析，地質技術研究推廣以及化工產品生產等主要業務。
  12. Based on mountain collapse status caused by daxin beidoushan mined - out area. to assess geological hazard and re - deter - mination of mining method in the mined - out area, the area was detected by transient electromagnetic method for finding spice distribution, occurrence condition and inferring position and shape

    摘要針對甕福磷礦大信北斗山采空區引起山體坍塌的情況，為更好地進行地質災害評估和確定重新開采方案，採用瞬變電磁法探測對該區域進行勘探，以查明采空區的空間分佈范圍和賦存狀況，推斷出采空區的位置與形狀，其結果真實可靠。
  13. The application of resistivity sounding technique to detecting landslide and collapse and the utilization coefficient k technique to determining the type and property of landslide and collapse can result in correct evaluation of geologic hazards, thus rapidly and exactly providing geological basis for preventing and tackling these hazards

    摘要應用電阻率測深法探測滑坡和塌陷，採用反射系數k法區分滑坡和塌陷的類型和性質，正確地評價地質災害，為治理工作提供快速準確的地質依據。
  14. Discussion and application of advanced exploration and forecast of geological disaster in highway tunnel construction

    公路隧道地質災害探測技術探討與實踐
  15. The meteorological offices and stations subordinate to other departments and the units related to the monitoring and forecast of severe weather shall, without delay, provide the competent meteorological departments with the observed meteorological information and the monitored information on hydrological conditions, storm surge, etc. that are needed for the monitoring and forecast of severe weather

    其他有關部門所屬的氣象臺站和與災害性天氣監測、預報有關的單位應當及時向氣象主管機構提供監測、預報氣象災害所需要的氣象探測信息和有關的水情、風暴潮等監測信息。
  16. Therefore, a greenhouse microclimate model in summer was built for simulation and prediction, and then the variation discipline of microclimate in greenhouse was researched to provide the theoretical reference on the optimization design of greenhouse imported in structure ; the effect result of every parameter on microclimate in greenhouse was analyzed to determine the best control device and make for the descending of energy - consuming in greenhouse, the microclimate state of greenhouse in the typifal climate days was prediction ed to avoid the occurrence of corps ca1amity

    為此，建立夏季溫室小氣候的模擬和預測模型，以探討夏季溫室內小氣候的變化規律，為引進溫室的結構優化設計提供理論參考；分析各個因子對溫室小氣候的影響情況，從而確定最佳的溫室控制設備，有利於溫室能耗的降低；對典型天氣下室內小氣候的狀態進行預測，從而防止和減少作物災害的發生。
  17. In this paper, the authors studied the status, predicting and countermeasures of soil erosion hazard in deqing county, guangdong province based on the many years study of the geohazard in this region

    摘要文章以廣東省德慶縣水土流失為例，結合多年來在該地區進行水土方面的研究成果，對地質災害危險性評估工作中出現的水土流失現狀作了論述、預測評估進行探討，並提出防治措施。
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