災害效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàixiàoyīng]
災害效應 英文
hazard effect
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. One day, a meteorologist called jack received an astonishing shocked news - - - - human is in great trouble because of the world ' s globle warming, an extinctive natural disaster which could destroy the earth is imminent

    某一日，氣象學家傑克收到驚人噩聞?人類將會大禍臨頭，因為全球溫室效應所致，一場滅絕人寰、足令地球消失的自然災害已經迫在眉睫。
  2. The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed

    但最後訊息仍十分駭人，專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍，使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。
  3. In the past years, gis has been applied extensively in every walk of life for its strengthened functions for data procession, i. e. spatial data storing, querying, analyzing and managing

    因此，利用地理信息系統技術，對復雜的泥石流災害空間數據進行採集、存儲、分類、查詢檢索，以及建立應用模型將是一條有效的途徑。
  4. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  5. The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest

    城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。
  6. Based on the summary of the inspection effect for one hydrogeological year of stage geological disaster prevention project of xingshan county in three gorges region, this paper puts forward the relevant and effective methods for the harnessing of landslide, dangerous rock body, collapsed bank and other different geological disasters, and proposes suggestions for the future inspection of geological disaster prevention projects

    摘要本文通過對三峽庫區興山縣二期地質災害防治工程一個水文年的效果監測總結，提出了針對滑坡、危巖體、塌岸不同地質災害體的抗滑樁、格構、掛網噴砼等不同治理工程所應採取的與之相適用、而有效的監測方法、監測頻率，以及資料整理、工程效果分析時應注意的問題等，為今後做好地質災害防治工程監測提出建議。
  7. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  8. Sparedescription : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    描述:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  9. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  10. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  11. " debris flow disaster administration " is a kind of technology and action, by the means of law, administration, propaganda, and education, economy or others, which controls and guides people ' s reaction to disasters and behaviors relative to disasters ; which helps in negotiating every regions, departments and each steps of a activity ; which effects and improves people ' s conception of disaster deduction ; which plans and adjusts the developing goal of the course of debris flow hazard reduction and corresponding background conditions ; which designs, organizes, decides and directs debris flow in cities

    所謂泥石流災害管理是這樣一種技術與行為，它通過法律的、行政的、宣傳教育的、經濟制約的或其他的有關手段，監控、約束與引導人們對于災害的反應與有關災害的行為；協調有關災害的各個區域、部門與環節；影響和改善人們的減災觀念；規劃與調整泥石流減災事業的發展目標與相應的背景條件；設計、組織、決策與指揮和城鎮泥石流及有關的重要活動，或通過其他的方法達到有利於系統提高減災效益目的。
  12. Seismic fracture, fault fracture and permafrost fracture all gave negative effects on engineering construction and formed geological hazards at many localities along the golmud - lhasa highway and railway ice fractures formed in freezing rivers and lakes and on the top of pingos have not shown any hazard effect on engineering constructions up to the present

    地震破裂、斷層裂縫和凍土裂縫對青藏公路、青藏鐵路及沿線工程安全具有不良影響，這些地裂縫切割錯斷路基，形成路面破裂和路基滑塌，產生顯著的災害效應。
  13. ( 2 ) study on the mechanics mechanism of the calamity caused by the cave of the highway : based on the investigation in detail along the line of the highway in shan - gan loess plateau, the distribution law, the classification and characteristic of hazard of highway cave are presented ; the calamity mechanism of highway cave opposite side slope and road bed is discussed, especially the mechanism of collapsing of the hidden cave in road bed. propose " the effect of hidden corrosion ", etc. 10 kinds send to mechanism of collapsing. based on the principle of limit balance, the formula of the critical treating thickness of hidden cave is put forward as follows : according to different stratum, different size and depth, the calculation of the critical thickness of the hidden cave of roadbed has been carried on

    （ 2 ）公路洞穴的致災力學機理研究：在對陜甘黃土高原區公路沿線黃土洞穴詳細調查基礎上，研究了公路洞穴分佈規律、危害分類及致災特點；公路洞穴對邊坡及路基的致災機理，重點是路基暗穴致塌機理，並提出了「潛蝕效應」等十種致塌機制；利用極限平衡原理導出路基暗穴臨界處理厚度計算公式如下：針對不同地區不同地層，對不同尺寸和埋深的暗穴，進行了路基暗穴臨界處理厚度的計算。
  14. Standard terminology relating to biological effects and environmental fate

    與生物效應和環境災害相關的標準術語
  15. Surrounding rock abutment pressure distribution and thickness effect of dynamic catastrophic in fully mechanized sublevel mining stope

    綜放采場圍巖支承壓力分佈及動力災害的層厚效應
  16. Characteristics of structural planes of loess mass in loess plateau of china and its hazard effect

    黃土體結構面的發育特徵及其災害效應
  17. Abstract : concepts of probability importance and probability sensitivity of sectional constraints of rc frame structure are put forward and studied in this paper, and their calculation methods are given based on the failure correlation and the achievements on reliability of structural system under minor and strong environment hazard respectively. the conclusions of this paper provide a scientific basis for the disaster - resistant maintenance strategy before and after earthquakes, enhancing the reliability of decision - making for the strengthening of existing structure

    文摘:探討了鋼筋混凝土框架結構截面約束的概率重要度及概率靈敏度概念，利用失效相關性及結構體系可靠度方面的研究成果，給出了鋼筋混凝土框架結構中各個截面效應約束分別在弱災害和強災害環境下的概率靈敏度與概率重要度的計算方法，所得結論可以為在役結構在地震前的預防性維修加固決策及震后結構的維修加固決策提供科學依據，從而提高了在役結構加固決策的可靠性
  18. Australia appears to be suffering an accelerated greenhouse effect, with the pace of global warming faster across the country than in other parts of the world, climatologists said on wednesday

    氣候學家在星期三表示，澳大利亞看來正在遭受著一場加速的溫室效應災害，它所蔓延全國的速度比起世界上其他地區全球變暖現象的速度要快。
  19. Especially for resent years, because the conditions of coming discharge and sediment have occurred un - corresponding variation, shrink ' s velocity increases serious rapidly, shrink ' s characters tend to be serious, the river bed have been heightening continuously, from these, they have lead to various disaster effects obviously and brought heavy pressure for flood control and river harnessing

    黃河下遊河道為嚴重的萎縮性河道。尤其是近年來，由於來水來沙條件發生非協調性變異，萎縮速率明顯加快，萎縮性更趨嚴重，河床持續抬高，由此引起的各種災害效應愈加明顯，對防洪及河道治理產生巨大壓力。
  20. ( 5 ) selecting rock mass quality, excavation effect, multi - cavern effect and induced hazard effect as indexes, the stability classification scheme of rock mass surrounding large scale underground caverns was established. at last the stability of the surrounding rock mass of the main chamber of laxiwa project was evaluated with this scheme

    選取巖體質量、開挖效應、群洞效應以及次生災害效應作為指標，建立了「大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性分類」方案；運用該方案對拉西瓦水電站主廠房洞室進行了穩定性評價。
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