災害預報 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàiyùbào]
災害預報 英文
hazard forecast
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. At present, the better prediction and warning methods of geologic hazards in the world include the phenomenon monitoring method, statistical analysis method, nonlinear system theory prediction method, coupling analysis method of endogenic and exogenic geological processes

    摘要目前國內外較為成功的地質災害預報預警方法可分為現象監測預報法、數理統計預報法、非線性系統論預報法和地球內外動力耦合法。
  2. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  3. Some notions to upbuild short - term and nowcast forecast as well as monitoring and early - warning system for meso scale disaster weather

    對建立短時臨近預報和城市中尺度災害天氣監測預警系統的思考
  4. The wavelet analysis and data processing was made based on sampled data stylebook in order to forecast disaster

    並對採集到的數據樣本進行小波分析與處理，預報災害。
  5. ( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel

    通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。
  6. Last year, the director of the hong kong observatory in his capacity as chairman hosted in hong kong the world meteorological organisation s expert team meeting on weather forecasting and warning. last week, he chaired a meeting of experts on the organisation s newly established natural disaster prevention and mitigation programme in geneva

    去年，香港天文臺臺長以主席身份在香港主持了世界氣象組織天氣預報及警報專家小組的會議，上星期他又在日內瓦擔任該組織新的天然災害防禦及應對計劃專家會議主席。
  7. Because meiyu rainstorm happens quickly, predicts in short time and often causes disaster. so study on the mechanism of mesoscale rainstorm system has a great value

    由於梅雨暴雨突發性強、預報時效短，常造成重大自然災害，研究梅雨暴雨中尺度系統的發生發展機理，具有重要的理論和實際意義。
  8. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  9. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、災害監測、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖測繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  10. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in different forms and at different levels such as weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping, etc

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、災害監測、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖測繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  11. The competent meteorological departments at different levels and the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to them shall issue public meteorological forecast and severe weather warning with improved accuracy, timeliness and service

    各級氣象主管機構及其所屬的氣象臺站應當提高公眾氣象預報和災害性天氣警報的準確性、及時性和服務水平。
  12. Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at different levels shall improve their monitoring and forecast of severe weather which may adversely affect the local community, and promptly report to the competent meteorological departments concerned

    各級氣象主管機構所屬的氣象臺站應當加強對可能影響當地的災害性天氣的監測和預報，並及時報告有關氣象主管機構。
  13. Review of the progress in methods of agrometeorological disaster prediction in china

    近年來我國農業氣象災害預報方法研究概述
  14. On the theory and method of farm hydrodynamics and hydrology and water resources system engineering, the paper covers three topics study about the techniques of farm draining ( topic one ), and soil moisture measuring and forecasting and drought preventing inforwaton system ( topic 2 ), and water resources optimal allocation ( topic 3 ), in the light of the flood and the drought and the shortage of water resources in the north of anhui province

    本論文採用農田水動力學、水文學、水資源系統工程的理論和方法，針對安徽淮北地區水旱災害頻繁和水資源緊缺現狀，進行了農田排水技術、墑情監測預報和抗旱減災信息系統和農灌區水資源優化配置技術等一體化研究。
  15. Application of eh4 electric conductivity imaging system to geological disaster forecasting in hydroelectric tunneling

    4電導率成像系統在水電隧洞工程地質災害預報中的應用
  16. All these have the theoretical meaning and applicable value, and also present useful reference to the slope stability analysis, slope disaster prediction and slope control etc. under unstable seepage

    可為非穩定滲流下邊坡穩定分析、滑坡災害預報和邊坡治理等方面提供有用的參考，具有一定的理論意義和使用價值。
  17. On the basis of the methods and summarizing the existent problems, applying the methods and integrating the " 3s " technology, the authors predict establishing an integrated system, including observation, research, assessment, forecast and warning, defending and mending, is the promising research prospect

    在對各類方法以及存在問題進行概述的基礎上，指出在方法應用的同時，集成和融合迅速發展起來的" 3s "技術，建立集觀測、研究、風險評估、預報預警、預防和治理一體化的災害預報系統是未來發展的方向和趨勢。
  18. We have summarized 5 trends in current research of environmental geophysics : ( 1 ) the technique of mining and data processing are improving ; ( 2 ) the research of napl is the important aspect ; ( 3 ) the forecast of geological disasters and monitoring and harnessing environmental pollution are still the main research field ; ( 4 ) the techniques for special circumstances need to improve ; ( 5 ) in the future the research of ecological environment is the new focus of environmental geophysics

    歸納總結出目前環境地球物理學研究的5大趨勢：勘探技術的進步和數據處理方法的不斷提高；非水相流體的研究是環境地球物理學研究的重要領域；地質災害預報和環境污染監測、治理仍是環境地球物理學研究的主要內容；特殊環境下的地球物理技術有待發展；生態環境研究是環境地球物理學今後研究的新熱點。
  19. The study mainly gets the outcomes through investigating on the spot, testing, inspecting, analyzing and computing as following : ( 1 ) breaking the traditional way, and extending the construction geology prediction " content from main geology condition prediction to the geology condition predication and the disaster predication all should be strengthened

    通過現場跟蹤調查、測試與試驗、監控量測及室內試驗、分析計算等工作，主要獲得了以下研究成果： （ 1 ）打破傳統思路，將施工地質預報的工作內容由主要進行地質條件的預報擴展到地質條件預報與地質災害預報並重進行。
  20. The critical rainfall is one of the important parameters of prediction, forecasting and early warning on mountain flood disasters

    摘要臨界雨量是進行山洪災害預測、預報和預警的重要參數之一。
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