烈度異常 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièdùyìcháng]
烈度異常
英文
abnormal intensity-
This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。It has been shown that the complex sites have important effect on seismic wave propagation. moreover, specialists concluded from field investigation that intensity anormaly during destructive earthquakes is in accordance with local site conditions
復雜場地對地震波傳播有很重要的影響，地震現場調查顯示，地震烈度異常區與場地條件密切相關。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映With the higher speed which the tonnage of international shipping transportation increases than that of the shipping transportation requirement development, the total transportation capacity is far larger than gross demand on the market of international shipping transportation, which results in the intense market competition
由於國際海運船舶噸位以高於海運運輸需求增長的速度發展，使得國際海運市場上的運力總供給遠遠大於總需求，導致市場競爭異常激烈。Among the felsic rocks, samples from the zhangjiakou formation ( fm. ) are characterized by moderately to strongly eu anomalies, and variable negative anomaly of sr, ti and p, whereas samples from the donglingtai fm. exhibit enriched lree and flat hree patterns with nb / ta fractionation and high zr / sm ratios
在中酸性火山巖系列中，張家口組火山巖表現出中等-強烈的eu負異常和不同程度的sr 、 ti 、 p負異常；東嶺臺組火山巖表現出富集lree和平坦的hree的稀土配分模式， nb ta分餾，高zr sm比值。In some areas, such as the entrance of annular space, vicinity of the roof of annular space, vicinity of the wall, the distributions of turbulence intensity varied sharply, and turbulence was strongly anisotropic
環形空間入口處、近壁和頂部附近的湍流度變化非常劇烈，呈現強烈的各向異性。While the rate - based dropping on burst level large time scales determines the packet drop aggressiveness and is responsible for low and stable queuing delay, good robustness and responsiveness, the queue - based modulation of the packet drop probability on packet level small time scales will bring low loss and high throughput
突發行為具有自相似或尺度不變性scale - invariant ，即流量在不同的時間尺度上具有相似的突發特性2局部縮放性。流量過程的局部奇異性使流量在小時間尺度數百ms及以下的突發非常強烈，具有非高斯分佈。According to dr elizabeth quat, president of iproa, the web care award receives enthusiastic response from 100 organizations with more than 200 websites being awarded the recognition in 2006
網際網路專業人員協會會長葛佩帆博士表示， 2006年度的無障礙優異網站大獎反應非常熱烈，共有100間機構參與及支持，超過200個網站獲獎。The inversion results indicate the following phenomena : the lithosphere density beneath north china area is extremely inhomogeneous, which is the reflection of the feature of violent tectonic movement ; the density distribution is coherent with tectonic ; the density is different in different tectonic units ; there are low density regions in the crust ; the strong earthquakes in north china region mainly occur at this depth
反演結果表明：華北地區巖石圈密度極不均勻，反映了區內強烈的構造活動特徵；層內密度分佈與大地構造有明顯的相關性，不同的構造單元存在著密度差異，斷裂帶表現為密度異常梯級帶；殼內存在著低密度層，華北地區地震的震源深度主要發生在這一深度上，可能與之相關。分享友人