烈度表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièdùbiǎo]
烈度表
英文
intensity scale-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。Through quantitative comparison of the salinity, temperature, wind, wave, current, tide, biogenesis elements, and rare elements of coral reef in the coral reef zone of the nansha islands in china with these in the open sea, it is found that the nutrients and primary productivity in the coral reef are several dozen or several hundred times higher than those in the open sea. it is indicated that, given sufficient sunlight, the coral reef eco - environment could provide very intense photosynthesis, thus pointing to the important reason why the coral reef zone is highly productive
根據中國南沙群島珊瑚礁區的溫度、鹽度、風、浪、流、潮、生源要素、稀有元素分析並與礁外海域定量比較，得出珊瑚礁區的營養物質和初級生產力比敞海高出幾十倍到幾百倍，表明只要有充足的陽光，珊瑚礁生態環境就可以提供十分強烈的光合作用，從而證明了珊瑚礁海區高生產力的重要原因。The point of singular signal ' s conjoint pixel always changes acutely in its gray - level value. the gray - level distributing gradient of conjoint pixels can show this change
而信號的奇異點或突變點往往表現為相鄰像素點處的灰度值發生了劇烈的變化，我們可以通過相鄰像素灰度分佈的梯度來反映這種變化。Being good at the accountancy manages, applying the electronics form of the word / excel masterly, acting towards people sincere, zeal, communicate an ability very strong, the ability is diligent, having strong sense of esponsibility with respect - work spirit, working dispassion, there is plan, orderly, energetic, attitude aggressive, naturally optimistic, self - confidence, be good at getting along with others, be good at study, self - educated ability and english to express an ability very strong, have a good organizational skill, the temperament is steady heavy, pick up person to need a thing etc. the aspect generous in proper form
善於會計管理，熟練應用word / excel電子表格，待人誠懇，熱誠，溝通能力極強，能吃苦耐勞，具有強烈的責任感和敬業精神，做事冷靜，有計劃，有條理，精力充沛，態度積極，天生樂觀，自信，善於與他人相處，善於學習，自學能力和英語表達能力極強，具有良好的組織能力，性情穩重，接人待物等方面大方得體The research on attenuation features of intensity in the yunnan region by using intensity isoseismals of 127 earthquakes, and the following three conclusions have been put forward : ( 1 ) average ratio values of long - axis to short - axis of innermost isoseismal in the yunnan region is larger than eastern china and smaller than western china
摘要本文利用127次地震等震線資料，對雲南地區地震烈度衰減特徵進行了研究，其結果表明： （ 1 ）雲南地區地震烈度極震區等震線的長軸、短軸之比的均值，高於我國東部地區而略低於西部地區的平均值，烈度衰減方向性強。The modified mercalli scale is a pastiche of psychological, engineering, and geological criteria.
修飛的麥卡利烈度表是心理，工程和地質標準的混合物。The result is that the probability of high tensity rockburst in the tunnel is non - existent and the probability of lowgrade and moderate tensity rockburst in the tunnel is existent
預測結果表明，雪峰山隧道不會出現高烈度的巖爆，但某些地段可以出現級或級的巖爆。Here again, however, transatlantic influence is very strong, so that the american form is more and more used in this question.
然而，這兒再度表明大西洋彼岸的影響是很強烈的。在這個問句中，人們越來越多地採用美國的句型。The investigation and study showed that caused by the influencing factors of unit of tectonics, structures of floor rock stratum, conditions of landform, seismic intensities, fault, thickness of malan loess, the distribution of seismic loess landslides is very asymmetrical, which mainly show shapes of patch, belt, line, and there are different development characteristics in different regions
現場調查顯示，受大地構造單元、基底巖層結構、地形地貌條件、地震烈度、斷裂構造和馬蘭黃土臨空厚度等因素影響，地震黃土滑坡的展布形態較為復雜，在空間上分佈很不均勻，常表現為片狀、帶狀和線狀展布，並在不同區域有不同的發育特點。In order to express earthquake effects in a quantitative way, intensity scales were introduced as early as the 1870's.
為了以定量方式表達地震的各種效應，早在十九世紀七十年代就採用了烈度表。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The scar on the surface of steel part of the projectile shows that different reaction violence have happened, though the impact velocities of projectile are almost the same in these tests
從數發試驗回收的鋼托的表面燒蝕痕跡，可判斷相近撞擊速度下反應的烈度不盡相同。Analysis of the inter - velution ship and its influence factor between loess landslide slope failure and charecterisitics of soil and rock mass show that the range of landslide slope failure enlarges with the development of earthquake intensity, coeffient of pore pressure and cohession. it delarges with the development of angle of internal friction ; use simplicity bishop method and computer to get simplicitely and quickly usable stability anlytic figures and data table
分析黃土滑坡與巖性的內在關系及其影響因素表明，滑坡范圍隨地震烈度、孔隙水壓力系數、粘聚力的增大而增大，隨土體內摩擦角的增大而減小;採用簡化畢消普法，藉助計算機，獲得了簡捷明快、使用方便的穩定分析圖表。( c ) there are no plastic hinges in frames of 7. 5 regions by intermediate earthquake action. and favorable general seismic capacity behaves in rare earthquake action. the whole structure forms a relatively exhaustive " beam - hinges plastic mechanism "
7度半框架在設防烈度地震作用下結構各個桿件均未出鉸；在罕遇地震作用下仍然表現出了良好的總體抗震性能，整個結構形成了較為徹底的「梁鉸機構」 。I wish to complain in the strongest terms about the attitude of your work
我對你的工作態度表示最強烈的不滿。Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。For aseismic analysis of lightweight steel structure, the response spectra and time history acceleration method are applied to calculate in the paper, the computational results show that the load responses of structural members are small at different earthquake intensity ; the sleeper workshop is very safe. it indicates the lightweight steel structure has favorable anti - seismic capability
同時採用振型分解反應譜法和時間歷程加速度法分別對整體廠房結構進行了抗震分析和驗算，計算結果表明：在不同烈度下結構的地震響應都不顯著，結構的構件是安全的，同時也說明了輕鋼結構是有良好的抗震性能。In the comprehensive fuzzy evaluation model of soil liquefaction, the following factors, such as earthquake intensity, spt counts, groundwater level and mean diameter of sand soil particle which affect the liquefaction of sand soil were considered, and the sketch map of trapezoid subordinate function was adopted and the subordinate function expression of each factor was given
在提出的砂土液化模糊綜合評判模型中，通過綜合地震烈度、標貫擊數、地下水位和平均粒徑等影響砂土地震液化的因素，採用梯形隸屬函數並分別給出各因素隸屬函數的表達式。Slight vibrations were reported and the intensity of the tremor was estimated to be iii to iv ( three to four ) on the modified mercalli scale of xii ( twelve )
根據這些報告，這次地震在本港的烈度為修定麥加利地震烈度表的第三至四度。Total 18 simulated acceleration time histories for intensity 6, 7, 8 and 9 are adopted as inputs, 6 typical retaining walls heights and 2 bridge abutments with difference are selected as the structural models of soil - structure system, the seismic responses of the system and the horizontal variation of the maximum response accelerations at different height levels are analyzed by means of a wave propagation finite element program
選用針對地震烈度6 、 7 、 8 、 9合成的總共18條地震動時程，選取具有代表性的6個不同高度的擋土墻以及2個不同高度的橋臺模型，利用波動有限元法既有程序分析地震反應，研究水平地震加速度沿高度的分佈規律。分享友人