The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的
焊接工藝從分段
焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化,結果表明:採用普通工藝
焊接時,葉片
焊后殘余拉應力出現在
焊縫及其附近區域,並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近(危險區域)出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段
焊時,先
焊兩端
后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的
焊接殘余拉應力峰值,降低效果與葉片出水邊
焊段長度、
焊縫各段的
焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比,與冷卻面積成反比,並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低
后升高的趨勢。
Iso plain end as - welded and sized precision steel tubes - technical conditions for delivery iso specifications
焊后定徑光端精密鋼管.交貨技術條件
This article introduced the development and ti - based brazing material used for titanium alloys, and analyzed the relationship between metallurgical structure and mechanical property of welding joint, mechanical behavior under high temperature 、 corrosion resisting property and fatigue capability of the joint were also represented
本文介紹了鈦合金用的鈦基釬
焊料的發展現狀,重點評價了鈦基釬料釬
焊后組織與力學性能的關系,以及鈦基釬料的高溫力學性能、耐蝕性以及疲勞性能等。
Decrease the weld number as possible : choosing the right thickness of steel plate can reduce the rectification amount after welding
盡可能的減少
焊縫數量:適當選擇板壁的厚度,可減少
焊后變形矯正量。
The purpose of the paper is to search the feasibility of the ecletron - beam weld of ti3al intermetallics and tc11 ( a + b ) two phase titanium alloy, and the influence to weld microstructure and properties of the hot deform and heat treatments
本文的目的是探索ti _ 3al金屬化合物tac - 1b合金與tc11兩相鈦合金電子束
焊、熱模鍛及熱處理的可行性,並研究
焊后熱加工變形與熱處理對組織與性能的影響。
The reheating embrittlement of a crack - free steel during post - welding heat treatment
無裂紋鋼的
焊后熱處理與再熱脆性
Friction stir welding process can improve mechanical properties as well as decrease distortion and residual stress
採用攪拌摩擦
焊連接鎂合金可以避免熔
焊時產生的
焊接缺陷,且具有
焊后變形小、殘余應力小等優點。
The necessarily of post - weld heat treatment of spherical tanks was emphasized
強調了
焊接球罐
焊后熱處理的必要性。
Research on fatigue crack growth of steels used in construction machinery
工程機械用鋼
焊后疲勞斷裂特性研究
Cavitations in foreign hydraulic turbines appear in clear water condition, so its destructive extent is not far more serious than in yellow river in our country. stronger stiffness and more agility are required for special - purpose robot for hydraulic turbine repair used in our country, especially robot for polishing after weld. foreign robot for hydraulic turbine repair could not satisfy our working require, so we develop special - purpose robot system that is used to polish and weld repair cavitated flow path surfaces of hydraulic turbines on all locations
國外水電站的水輪機汽蝕是在清水條件下產生的,其破壞程度遠不及我國黃河等水域嚴重,用於我國水輪機修復工作的專用機器人,特別是補
焊后承擔打磨的機器人,要求有更強的剛度和更大的靈活性,國外水輪機修復機器人滿足不了我國水輪機修復工作要求,因此我們開發了用於在機坑內對水輪機空蝕磨損破壞表面進行修復的「水輪機修復專用機器人」 。
The effect of post - welding heat treatment on the weld line, the microstructure and mechanical property of t91 steel was studied
摘要研究了t91鋼
焊后熱處理對
焊縫及母材組織性能的影響。
According to these, the paper put forward some countermeasures : select low carbon steel or low metal alloy steel with lower intensity, like 20r steel ; while welding, adopt strict craft measures with lower welding heat to input ; after jointing, proceed the whole hot dissolving on time ; control each welding joint with hardness hb 185 ; add 0. 25 % water into the liquid ammonia as decay eclipse ; enhance checking in operation, repairing equipment in time through regular interior and exterior checking
針對上述原因提出了防止氨冷器類臨氨壓力容器產生應力腐蝕裂紋的對策:選用強度稍低,但抗裂性較好的低碳鋼和低合金鋼,如用20r鋼製造;
焊接時應採用嚴格的工藝措施和較低的
焊接熱輸入量;
焊后應及時進行整體消除應力熱處理;控制
焊接接頭各區硬度hb 185 ;在液氨中添加0 . 25 %的水作為緩蝕劑;在運行中加強檢查,及時進行停車檢修時的內外部檢查和定期檢驗。
At the same time, the correcting valuation of laser hammering increases with the increment of pulse and voltage. the y direction is the major shift
焊接電壓和脈寬越大,最高溫度越高,熱應力影響區越大,同時
焊后校正偏移量越大。
Abstract : after anticorrosion metal - power spray welding was carried out for prevention of corrosion, the matched anticorrosion electrode is used to make backing weld. the new process can replace the traditional process wi th internal repaired mouth
文摘:管道
焊前對管端進行耐蝕金屬粉末噴
焊防腐,然後採用與之匹配的耐蝕
焊條打底
焊,從而取代
焊后焊接區內補口防腐的傳統施工工藝,達到了管道
焊后可不再進行內補口防腐。
Assembly ? welding sequence : the configuration which had been whole assembled can decrease welding deformation for configuration rigidity had been added
裝配?
焊接順序:將結構總裝
后進行
焊接,由於結構剛性增加,可以減少
焊后變形。
The welding start location has little effect on the deformation of the structure
焊接起始端的選擇對壁板焊后變形影響不大。