無功負荷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúgōngfùhé]
無功負荷 英文
reactive termination
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 無功 : [電學] idle; idle work
  • 負荷 : [電學] load; charge; weight
  1. First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost

    從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。
  2. To prepare international standards for electrical energy measuring and electrical load control equipment ( such as watt - hour meters, var - hour meters, maximum demand indicators, telemetering for consumption and demand, equipment for remote meter reading, time switches, equipment for the control of loads and tarifs and consumer services ) including the equivalent electronic forms of these devices and their accessories

    負責制定電能測量和負荷控制設備（如：有功、無功電度表、最大需量指示器、損耗和需量的遙測、遠程抄表設備、時間開關、負荷和費率控制設備及用戶服務等）的國際標準，包括功能相近的運用電子技術實現的設備及其附件。
  3. The burners of 220 t / h boiler in henan shenhuolv power plant were retrofitted by using the pulverized coal burners with stabilized - firing cavity and cutting down the distance between up - primary air and down - primary air etc. technologies, thus the boiler was successfully converted from originally designed burning high calorific value coal to low calorific value coal, the boiler could operate stably at 50 % load without oil - firing aid and the thermal efficiency of boiler reached 89 %

    摘要採用穩燃腔煤粉燃燒器並集中布置上、下一次風等技術對河南神火鋁電廠220t / h鍋爐燃燒器進行改造，成功地將該爐原設計燃用優質煤改燃為普通煤，並取得了改造后50 %負荷可無油穩定運行，鍋爐熱效率達到89 %的良好效果。
  4. With the development of the electric power system, static - state reactive power compensators ca n ' t have met the requirements of the actual production and operation, and the trend to the fast and dynamic compensation for reactive power become greater and greater. since ertan hydroplant and 500kv transmission systems in sichuan power system have been operated, many power plants of load center are forced to halt during the high - water period, because the great deal of power is transmitted to far - distance load center. thus the load center loses voltage sustentation and the level of the system stabilization is debased greatly

    四川電網的二灘水電站和500kv輸變電系統投入運行后，由於二灘水電站的大量電力遠距離輸送至負荷中心，迫使負荷中心的火電機組在豐水期大量停機，使負荷中心失去電壓支撐，大大降低了電網的電壓穩定水平；同時，因為四川電網中的無功補償裝置全為靜態無功補償電容器（或電抗器） ，這些設備只能在系統正常運行狀態下起到無功補償和電壓支撐的作用，而在電網出現事故時，不但不能起到電壓支撐作用，反而會促使電網電壓崩潰事故的發生。
  5. Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory

    對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。
  6. Second, this paper analyzes the relation of reactive support service with voltage, power limit curve, transaction amounts. according to the power limit curve, this paper analyzes the source of the reactive cost to get an interzone cost function. using marginal cost theory, it concludes that the reactive spot price is the derivative of the cost function in generator buses

    另外，本文還從發電機角度上分析了無功服務與電壓、功率限制曲線、發電機向負荷傳輸電能大小的關系；根據功率限制曲線對發電機無功成本的來源進行詳盡剖析，從理論上確定一個分區間的成本函數；並依據短期邊際成本理論可推出，計算發電機節點的電價可採用無功成本函數的偏導數的方法。
  7. In the same way, we should consider the problem that reactive power surplus and over - voltage during the period of low - water and low load

    同樣在枯水期輕負荷時，我們也要考慮到無功功率過剩，系統電壓偏高的問題。
  8. On the base of widely investigating and researching, author deems that the conventional reactive power compensation devices used by consumer had many defects with among others : lower response time, remaining residual voltage on the compensation capacitors, and so on. because of existing improper trigging time, it is impossible to realizing balance compensation for 3 - phrase unbalance loads

    本文在充分調研的基礎上，認為目前採用的傳統的無功功率補償裝置存在響應速度慢、觸發時刻不合適、補償電容器上有殘壓、不能實行三相平衡補償、對電網產生污染、不能消除負荷本身產生的高次諧波等弊病。
  9. Now the affect and the measure of hypo _ harmonics is in the research. the influence of negative sequence is almost eliminated along with the enlargement of the system ' s capacity and the alternate connection of traction substations. the fixed parallel compensate equipment applied in traction substations consist of a constant capacitor and a constant inductance, so its output is constant

    負序電流的問題已經因系統容量的增大、牽引變電所採用輪換接線方式而基本解決，電力部門實行的「反轉正計」 ，使採用對無功功率固定補償方式由於牽引負荷變化頻繁而出現補償容量不足或過補償現象，難以達到滿意效果。
  10. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  11. It is built using graphical technology of geographic information system and can be used as the graphical plate for power system software, making the operation and the management of the devices easy and intuitionist, and the analysis of network topology more automatic and accurate. in the aspect of the calculation of loss, this system calculates the loss of the active power and reactive power, forms the result in the database considering the differences of load - curves at every node, and allows the property or queries loss of the devices using graphic interface

    它以地理信息系統（ gis ）的圖形化技術為基礎，為電力系統軟體架設圖形化平臺，使設備的操作、管理更加直觀，使電力系統的網路拓撲分析程序更加自動化、準確；在線損計算方面，考慮了各負荷節點負荷曲線的不同，可以從計算結果中分別統計有功損耗和無功損耗，也可以方便的在配網圖上對各種元件進行屬性查詢，損耗查詢等。
  12. Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed

    針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。
  13. Thus the reactive compensator can be located in the center of the distributed load in the area and make the best user of the compensator ' s capacity. the distance flowed by the reactive current is efficiently reduced and the active loss of power net goes down. two - stage control model is adopted in the optimized control technique of the system

    該系統採用了測量點與補償點與分開的方式，實現了區域性無功負荷監視，使無功補償點可以安置在區域性分散負荷的中心部位，最大程度地利用了補償容量，有效地縮短了無功電流傳輸的距離，降低了電網的有功損耗。
  14. The pertinence of actualizing the measures is particular, which requires the status of remaining heating and cooling load, building utility, meteorological data, etc. should synthetically be taken into consideration

    但節能技術措施的實施具有較強的針對性，需要綜合無余熱負荷（冷負荷） 、建築功能、氣象參數等多方面的因素進行綜合考慮。
  15. The main product instant no power but automatic compensating controlling device is especially applicable to the places, where the instant charge changes acutely and continually, and this product has got state patent and the quality and technical indexes are one - up level of our country in the same products, and it has been recognized as energy - economizing product by china energy - economizing association and it has won the award of excellent technological product of international technology management association and it has been added to 1 net of china petroleum energy

    主要產品瞬時無功功率自動補償控制裝置，特別適用於瞬時負荷變化大而頻繁的用電場所，該產品已獲國家專利，在同類產品中質量及技術指標處于國內領先水平，被中國節能協會認證為「節能適用產品」 ，榮獲國際科技管理協會「優秀科技產品」獎，已加入中國石油能源一號網。
  16. After a short - term load forecasting method based analogous and linear extrapolation is proposed, the load forecast and the priority of equipment action are led into static reactive power optimization. the aim function is constructed for the practical situation of power system. on the basis of traditional genetic algorithm the fitness function and the holding of population diversity are improved

    在提出基於相似日和線性外推的短期負荷預測新方法的基礎上，將負荷預測和設備動作優先級引入靜態無功優化中，並結合電網實際情況，構造了實用的目標函數，對遺傳演算法的適應度函數和群體多樣性的保持進行了改進，採用鄰域搜索運算元增加遺傳演算法的局部尋優能力。
  17. This method establishes a linear relationship between reactive sources and reactive loads by the relative coefficient of reactive power and lays theoretically a new foundation for exact allocation of reactive cost

    該方法通過無功相關系數建立了無功源和無功負荷之間的關系，而且為確準地對無功成本進行分攤提供了理論支持。
  18. Because of forecasting reactive load at first, it can detect the change of voltage at low - voltage bus from the change of reactive load or the change of voltage at high - voltage bus, then it can decide that adjusting transformer tap or capacitor switch, and avoid blindly and deficient adjusting. on the condition the reactive power is balanced and voltage qualified, it can realize the switching times of loaded taps and capacitors being efficiently decreased

    由於預先預測出無功負荷，提前了解了無功功率變化的趨勢，可以有助於判定低壓母線電壓變化是由無功負荷變化引起還是由高壓側電壓變化引起，從而適時決定是調有載調壓變壓器分接頭還是投切電容器，以此避免了盲目和不充分的調節，實現在保證無功基本平衡和電壓合格率的前提下，減少有載調壓變壓器分接頭的調節和並聯電容器組的投切次數。
  19. This paper mainly discusses a control method of substation voltage and reactive power. in order to get suitable decision for one day 24 hours tap - transformer ' s step switch and shunt capacitor switch, an approach of substation voltage and reactive power control on the basis of the combination of artificial neural network ( ann ) reactive power forecasting and evolutionary programming optimal decision - making is put forward

    論文主要研究變電站的電壓/無功控制決策問題，為了確定一天24小時內合適的有載調壓變壓器分接頭位置和並聯電容器投切狀態，提出一種基於人工神經網路的無功負荷預測和進化規劃優化決策相結合的變電站電壓和無功的綜合控制決策。
  20. The rule for the determination of the optimal installation places is put forward with the consideration of reactive load changes. the method for reactive power optimal compensation based on the optimal incremental active loss is investigated in details. the impact of reactive power compensation on network voltages is discussed in the following

    在無功優化方面，探討了無功補償裝置的最佳安裝地點，並給出了無功負荷變動情況下無功補償裝置最佳安裝地點的選擇原則，深入分析了按無功經濟當量的無功最優補償方法以及補償對配電網電壓的影響。
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