無原子區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúyuánziqū]
無原子區
英文
atom-free zone-
The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of fpds was divided two processes : ( 1 ) the oxide on the void was removed by the out - diffusion of oi in the shallow region, especially the oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial si atomics. ( 2 ) the void without oxide shrinked by emitting vacances and the migration of silicon atoms from edge to the bottom of void
Fpds端部八面體空洞的消失分為兩個階段： （一）覆蓋在空洞各個內壁上的氧化膜由於高溫下矽片表面區域的間隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周圍的間隙氧原子的外擴散及自間隙硅原子的進入，而逐漸變薄直至最終消失。 （二）無氧化膜的空洞，在高溫下發出一個個空位，同時八面體空洞周圍的自間隙硅原子不斷的從空洞的邊緣遷移至空洞的底部，使空洞逐漸變淺直至最後消失。While cyclic deformation experiment under constant strain control is performed in 400, the material shows the continuous hardening until cyclic invalidation. ( 3 ) back stress attained by kwl " s method is used to analyse the bauschinger effect during an incremental step cyclic test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control, it is shown that back stress increases with increasing plastic strain and the numbers of cycle, and the back stress is uniform, regardless of tension or compression conditions. ( 4 ) as far as recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate is concerned, the back stress in transverse direction is higher than that in rolling direction due to the higher schmid factor in rolling direction
對于再結晶狀態的zr一4合金板材試樣來說， t方向（橫向）試樣的背應力要高於r方向（軋制方向）的背應力，原因在於r方向的schmid因子高於t方向的schmid因子; 400下， zr一4合金的背應力要明顯低於室溫下的背應力;含氫200pg / g的zr一4合金的背應力大小與無滲氫的zr一4合金背應力相比，無明顯區別;固溶處理后， zr一4合金的背應力大小發生了變化，在較高塑性應變下，背應力均高於固溶處理前的背應力。It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded
數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。It is firstly found that for alloys in metastable region, with enhancement of atomic interaction energy, volume fraction and density of " phase particulate are increased, size and nucle ' ation rate of ordered phase raised, decline pace of composition in disordered matrix around the order phase is accelerated, composition order parameter and long range order parameter of ordered phase increased, i. e. process of clustering and ordering are accelerated
首次發現，隨著原子間相互作用勢的增加，亞穩區合金中有序相的體積分數和顆粒密度有所增加，有序相的尺寸和形核率有所提高，有序相周圍的無序基體濃度的降低有所加快，有序相內的成分序參數和長程序參數有所提高，即促進了原子簇聚過程和有序化程度。A crystalline solid is characterized by a unit cell containing an arrangement of atoms repeated indefinitely ; noncrystalline or glassy solids do not have a unit cell
晶狀固體的區別特徵是，它有一個單位晶格，這個單位晶格包含著無限重復著的原子排列。非晶體或象玻璃的固體沒有這樣的單位晶格（或晶胞）On basis of fractal theory and the principle of fractional brownian motion, this paper puts emphasis on the following parts : firstly, the determination of fractal non - scale range on calculate fractional dimension is discussed, which adopts method associated artificial cognition with track decision. secondly, primeval data are segmented into blocks to evaluate their sub - fractional dimensions. in this process, the maximal value of sub - fractional dimensions in different directions is prioritized
本文利用分形幾何理論與分形布朗運動原理，重點研究和分析了以下的幾個問題：分形維數計算時無標度區的確定，使用了人工法與軌跡法相結合的方法；對原始數據進行分塊分別計算其子分形維數，考慮了實際地形特徵的方向性，計算得到的子維數為局部的最大坡度方向上的方向維數；改進了傳統的隨機中點移位（ rmd ）內插技術，使用不同的插值比系數進行插值。Znf16pc molecules grow on quartz substrate in a stransky - krastanov model ; a fundamental layer is laid by strong interactions between quartz and f - atoms on znf16pc, on which an amorphous transition layer develops, finally an well ordered film is obtained, " card - packing ", " amorphous accumulation " and " brick - stacking " are adopted hi three different layers
Znf _ （ 16 ） pc分子在石英襯底上的生長基本符合stransky - krastanov模型：通過f -原子與石英襯底的強相互作用形成奠基層，發展成無定型的過渡層，最後形成有序的結晶層。在這三個區域內分子分別採取「 card - packing 」 、 「 amorphousaccumulation 」和「 brick - stacking 」排列方式。The characteristics of precipitation anomalies in summer, previous and simultaneous ssta and preceding winter accumulated snow depth anomalies corresponding to positive and negative phases of 10 - yr mode and 25 - 30 - yr mode are discussed respectively. no matter for 10 - yr mode or for 25 - 30 - yr mode, reverse characteristics corresponding to positive phases and negative phases appear in the above fields. it proves that the decadal variation of sah have a good relation to the decadal variation of other key element of climate system and we can regard sah as a strong signal of the anomalies in the climate system
（ 4 ）夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩具有明顯的年代際變化特徵，本文分別討論了對應於10年周期態的正位相年和負位相年及25 - 30年周期態的正位相年和負位相年時夏季我國降水距平、前期及同期海溫距平及前冬青藏高原積雪距平的分佈特徵，發現無論是10年周期態還是25 - 30年周期態，對于夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩的正位相年和負位相年以上各要素場呈現為很好的反位相特徵，說明夏季南亞高壓的年代際變化與氣候系統中其他要素的年代際變化具有很好的關聯性，可將南亞高壓看作氣候系統中大氣子系統異常的強信號，通過分析南亞高壓的年代際異常可以更直接地研究和預測區域氣候異常。In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。Factors of inducing dormancy, determining the stage of flower initiation and dormancy development, the methods of avoiding dormancy and stimulating adequate and uniform budburst, the growth and development of tree and the cultural management, the cause of secondary dormancy and the methods of avoidance of secondary dormancy, and the breeding of non - dormant cultivars are the critical points for non - dormancy culture
溫帶地區無休眠栽培的研究重點是：自然休眠誘導因子的確定；花芽分化進程及自然休眠進程的精確界定；避免進入深度休眠及促芽整齊萌發的配套技術；無休眠栽培條件下樹體的生長發育規律及樹體綜合管理技術；二次休眠現象發生的原因和克服措施；無休眠品種的選育。In chapter 1, we use the p1 nonconforing mortar element to discrete poisson equation, and adopt multigrid method to solve the discrete equations, we have proven that the algorithm has a uniform convergence rate, that is, the convergence rate is independent of the mesh size and level. the multigrid method for the stationary stokes equations based on mortar mixed element method is presented in chapter 2, and the uniform convergence rate of the method independent of mesh size and level for the w - cycle is proven
第二章求解的問題是定常stokes方程，用混合mortar元來離散原方程，每個子區域上用taylor - hood有限元進行離散，離散出的方程組用w -循環多重網格方法進行求解，第四節中證明了多重網格方法的一致收斂性，即收斂率與網格層數和網格尺寸無關。The contributions done are as follows : according to the mathematical model of doubly fed motor and the theory of vector control, a unit power factor of rotor control scheme is proposed. in the doubly fed adjustment system, in order to control magnetic torque of motor this scheme is designed by controlling the reverse direction between rotor voltage and current to keep the vertical direction between rotor current and flux. it is known from theoretical analysis that for partly decoupling this scheme is only effective under sub - synchronization speed, but not control the system and obtain steady state since speed adjustment system ca n ' t adjust the magnitude of rotor flux under sup - synchronization
而傳統的無速度傳感器雙饋調速矢量控制系統，由於採用磁鏈定向方法，在同步速附近存在較大的工作死區，針對上述問題，本文做了如下的研究工作：本文從雙饋電機的數學模型出發，根據矢量控制的基本原理，提出了一種轉子側功率因數為1的雙饋電機矢量控制方案的設想，即在雙饋調速時採用轉子電流定向的方法，並控制外加轉子電壓與轉子電流始終反相，以保持了轉子電流與轉子磁鏈矢量垂直，通過控制轉子電流的大小來達到控制電機電磁轉矩的要求。Enjoy naturalistic moment. relaxed state of mind and aesthetical community environment, and flowing primitive tree belt on canal bank add endless joy to courtyard life
享受自然的一刻。放鬆的心境與唯美的社區環境，流淌的運河岸堤，原生樹植帶為院子生活添趣無窮。But, pso convergence ' s speed become slow in latter iterative phase, and pso is easy to fall into local optimization. at present, some scholars improve base pso mostly using 3 methods : disperse algorithm, increase convergence speed, enhance particle ' kinds. in the paper, i put forward 2 methods aiming at local best resutl but not whole best result. i modify base pso using the last method. some scholars put forward times initializations, so i select best result after circulating some times to be a parameter of formula. first, put particle into some small region, and ensure every region having one paticle at least. second, every region ' s particle has probability transfer other regions. although increase running time, enhance particle ' kinds, decrese the probability of convergence far from whole best result. nerms ( network educational resource management system ) is one of the research projects in the science and technology development planning of jilin province. the aim of nerms is to organize and manage various twelve kinds of network educational resources effectively so that people can share and gain them easily and efficiently, so as to quicken the development of network education
但粒子群演算法仍存在如下不足:首先在多峰的情況下，粒子群有可能錯過全局最優解，遠離最優解的空間，最終得到局部最優解;其次在演算法收斂的情況下，由於所有的粒子都向最優解的方向群游，所有的粒子趨向同一，失去了粒子間解的多樣性，使得後期的收斂速度明顯變慢，同時演算法收斂到一定精度時，演算法無法繼續優化，本文對原始粒子群演算法提出了二點改進方案: 1 .演算法迭代到一定代數后，把此時找到的全局最優解當作速度更新公式的另一參數（本文稱之為階段最優解）再進行迭代; 2 .每次迭代過程中除最優解以外的每個粒子都有一定概率「變異」到一個步長以外的區域，其中「變異」的粒子在每一維上都隨機生成一個步長。The theory stated that at temperatures near absolute zero, the atoms could reach a state of such low energy that they collapsed into a new state where it was no longer possible to distinguish between them - a state known as einstein - bosecondensation
這項理論預測在幾乎處于絕對零度的溫度下，氣體原子的能量非常低，以至於它們會分解，形成一種新的狀態，在這種新的狀態下，原子和原子之間無法再區分開來。The main work and conclusions in this paper are as follow : ( 1 ) because the conservative series in promoter field of eukaryote ' s gene display false positive, it can not be found the relations and correlative feature among series using old physical and chemical methods
主要的工作和結論如下： （ 1 ）由於真核生物基因啟動子區域的保守序列具有一定的假陽性，利用傳統的基於物理化學原理的方法無法把序列間的關系和相關特徵表現出來，神經網路這一具有自學習、自適應能力的系統可以很好的解決此弊病。分享友人