無國界管理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúguójièguǎnlǐ]
無國界管理 英文
managing across borders
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  2. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  3. This is where mr kouchner, co - founder of m decins sans fronti res, and a former un governor in kosovo, comes in

    而這也正是庫什內先生（無國界醫生組織共同創建人，前聯合國特派科索沃管理員）所致力的方向。
  4. The drugs are administered by siyaphila la, " we are living here, " a joint project of the nelson mandela foundation, m decins sans fronti res ( doctors without borders ) south africa, and the local health department

    負責這些藥物管理和發放的塞亞菲拉納（ 「我們在這里生存」 ）聯合項目，發起自納爾遜曼德拉基金會、南非無國界醫生組織和當地健康部門。
  5. Is responsible for regulating the telecommunications industry in hong kong. its responsibilities include economic regulation, technical regulation, enforcing fair competition rules, setting technical standards, co - ordinating the development of the telecommunications infrastructure, investigating consumers and industry complaints, managing the radio spectrum, providing advice to the government on telecommunications matters and representing hong kong in international telecommunications organisations

    負責監管香港的電訊業，其范圍包括經濟規管，技術規管，執行公平競爭條款，制訂技術標準，協調電訊基礎建設的發展，調查消費者和業界的投訴，管理無線電頻譜，就電訊事宜向政府提供意見，以及代表香港參與國際電訊組織。
  6. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  7. With the development of the west region and beijing ' s successful application to host the 2008 olympic games, together with the accession to the wto, china is faced with an emergent demand for the construction of energy and other infrastructure projects. so it is wise for china to adopt bot in infrastructure projects, both for the purpose to modify the pressure on public budget, and for the benefit of importing advanced technology and management methodology

    隨著我國西部大開發戰略的提出及2001年北京申辦奧運會成功和我國加入世界貿易組織多年夙願的實現，大量的能源、基礎設施建設的需求顯得極為緊迫，而為了減輕政府基礎設施和公共工程預算資金的壓力，並更好的引進技術和管理經驗，採用bot方式來完成這一大批基礎設施項目的建設無疑是十分明智的選擇。
  8. Yet managing those people while navigating an opaque bureaucracy and an unpredictable business environment matters just as much as writing code or designing hardware ? and will determine whether china can move from the world ' s workshop to becoming a serious force in global technology

    而管理這些人才的同時還要引導好政府機制及無法預知的商業環境同編寫程序代碼和設計硬體同等重要，而且這也將決定未來中國是否能從世界工廠變成全球科技領域中的一股重要力量。
  9. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  10. Because that the asset management business is a novelty, there are many questions as following : regulation deficiency, supervision chaos, competition disorder, etc. especially in china, unsymmetric information, credit deficiency still exist. much problem such as illegal private banking, private placement fund, phenomena of fund management irregularity, immense risks in securities companies " asset management business has become much more seriously. therefore strengthening the study of this novelty to reach standardization and development has become an urgent task to the banking industry

    也正因為它是一種新生事物，國內資產管理業中存在著缺乏規范、監管混亂、競爭無序等問題，尤其在中國現行的信息不對稱、缺乏誠信的市場環境條件下，則更顯突出， 「違規代客理財」 、 「私募基金」 、 「基金黑幕現象」 、 「券商資產管理風險問題突出」等問題層出不窮，加強對它的理論探討與對策研究，從而促進其規范發展已經成為我國證券界的一個迫切任務。
  11. Compared to other civil law countries, in china the legislation of inheritance obligation protection is too much based on principles and many faults exist in it : the legislation principles are n ' t perfect, the definition of inheritance is n ' t scientific enough, inherited debts and the charge to be paid are n ' t made clear. unconditionedly, limited succession results in the loss of balance in the protection of the heir and the obligee ( claimant )

    與其它大陸法國家相比，我國遺產債權保護立法過于原則，存在諸多缺陷：立法原則缺位；遺產界定不夠科學；遺產債務及應負擔的費用沒有明確；無條件限定繼承製度使繼承人和遺產債權人的保護機制失衡；缺乏有效的遺產管理制度；遺產債權的清償無程序法保障。
  12. In uk the doctrine of identification represents the key model and the - management failure model also starts to gain its seats, showing the recent expansion of corporate liability

    在英國，法人刑事責任的同一原則依然高居首位，但是，無論在立法還是司法實踐中，法人管理過失原則均逐漸占據一席之地，顯示著英國刑法界擴展法人刑事責任范圍的趨勢。
  13. Abstract : the internationalization of our enterprises is a main stream in the modern world, and it is also inevitable tendency for an open economy. our country will enter into wto. with the ratification and execution of the last papers in uruguay ' s round, it will provide the internationalization activity of enterprises with wide space, and now enterprises are going into non - country boundary time. this is a great challenge to our enterprises on the one hand, and a good chance which we never met with on the other. the article begins with the analysis of the present situation of the internationalization of enterprises, emphasizes on the strategic selection to the internationalization of our enterprises and its seccessful condition, and adapts to the situation of the acute competition of the international market and civil management convert to international management

    文摘:企業國際化經營是現代世界的潮流，也是開放經濟的必然趨勢.我國即將加入世界貿易組織，隨著烏拉圭回合最後文件的生效和執行，將為企業國際化經營活動開辟更廣闊的空間，企業正進入「無國境經營時代」 .這對我國企業既是嚴峻的挑戰，又是空前的發展機遇.本文從分析當代國際企業管理的新趨勢及我國企業國際化經營的現狀出發，探討企業國際化經營的對策，使企業由國內管理向國際管理發展，適應國際市場激烈競爭的形勢
  14. The internationalization of our enterprises is a main stream in the modern world, and it is also inevitable tendency for an open economy. our country will enter into wto. with the ratification and execution of the last papers in uruguay ' s round, it will provide the internationalization activity of enterprises with wide space, and now enterprises are going into non - country boundary time. this is a great challenge to our enterprises on the one hand, and a good chance which we never met with on the other. the article begins with the analysis of the present situation of the internationalization of enterprises, emphasizes on the strategic selection to the internationalization of our enterprises and its seccessful condition, and adapts to the situation of the acute competition of the international market and civil management convert to international management

    企業國際化經營是現代世界的潮流，也是開放經濟的必然趨勢.我國即將加入世界貿易組織，隨著烏拉圭回合最後文件的生效和執行，將為企業國際化經營活動開辟更廣闊的空間，企業正進入「無國境經營時代」 .這對我國企業既是嚴峻的挑戰，又是空前的發展機遇.本文從分析當代國際企業管理的新趨勢及我國企業國際化經營的現狀出發，探討企業國際化經營的對策，使企業由國內管理向國際管理發展，適應國際市場激烈競爭的形勢
  15. Guangzhou guangzhan exhibition design co., ltd. - - - leading role of business visual space art, features international management and complete service system, and is dedicated to providing most professional business cultural and artistic exhibition space for world clients with the combination of planning, designing and manufacturing, for achieving infinite originality and thoroughly reaching client ' s expectation

    廣州廣展展覽設計有限公司? ? ?商業視覺空間藝術創造領先者，具有領先的國際化管理模式和完善的服務體系；專注為世界各地客戶提供最專業的商業文化藝術展示空間，盡善盡美打造產品品質；集策劃、設計、製造一站式服務，務求令每個項目都創意無限、充分體現客戶的期望值。
  16. This original presents the universal insulation materials and the general testing and evaluating method for pipelines " insulation of the thermodynamics power generating plant ; performs the insulation testing and evaluating of the high temperature steam pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant ; takes composite structural research on the high temperature steam pipelines, and establishes the relevant optimizing physical and mathematical model of the insulation layer, confirms the constraint and boundary condition, carries on optimizing design for the thickness of insulating layer ; in order to more systematically analyzing the present situation of insulation of the installation and pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant, develops a suit of software namely " the information associated decisive system for the insulation project ", taking advantage of this software can achieve. the design, evaluation and direction to building for the insulation project, examine the criterion of design and building, the perform ance and manufacture data of different insulation material, which is convenient to the selection of insulation material

    在進行保溫結構優化的過程中，主要是針對高溫蒸汽管道進行復合結構研究，並建立相應的物理及數學模型，找出其約束條件和邊界條件。同時為了更加系統地對龍鳳熱電廠設備及管道的保溫現狀進行分析，開發了一套「絕熱工程信息決策系統」軟體，利用該軟體可以實現絕熱工程的設計、評估及施工指導，並可以查閱設計及施工標準、各種絕熱材料性能和生產廠家的資料，便於絕熱材料的選擇。該套軟體的設計填補了國內空白，避免了絕熱工程改造、設計及施工過程中的無序現象，規范了絕熟工程市場，從而為我國絕熱工程的選材、設計、施工及管理提供科學依據。
  17. A strong financial support has enabled factory in zhang jia gang sheng meei machine co., ltd. an ideal working environment, equipped with advanced production facilities, latest technology, conveying belt and cnc control system to ensure the top quality of hand - driven flat knitting machine. the parts and standard accessories are either manufactured locally or imported overseas. the annual production capacity reaches beyond 100, 000 sets in volume, and more than us 30, 000, 000 in value. consequently, labor force increases to 400 - 600 people. the labors in sheng meei enjoy a great extent of sense of ownership to the company

    本公司環境優雅舒適，有雄厚的資本實力，一系列人性化合理化健全化科學化的管理理念和管理制度，且有世界一流的全自動化電腦控制設備，裝配材料國內無法供應者，均原裝進口，而生產出具有世界一流水準的手搖編織機，預定年產量逾十四萬臺，年創產值逾四千萬美元以上，年創匯可達數千萬美元，員工人數近千人。
  18. Rmb account of agreement saving is 72. 1 % occupied in bank account 。 along with bank rate ceaseless over the price these years, insurance fund profit rate is declined year after year : 4. 3 % in 2001, 3. 14 % in 2002. fund balance that insurance company can exercise last year is 799 hundred of million, the problem of downward bias efficiency in fund application is more and more extrusive, which impress directly on ability of payment and stability of management, it also concerns whether insurance business can persist and develop healthier

    我國關于保險資金運用的重要性認識，在理論界和實務界並無異議且達成共識，但現行法規對此仍實行嚴格的管理， 2003年1月1日施行的新《中華人民共和國保險法》明確規定: 「保險公司的資金運用，限於在銀行存款、買賣政府債券、金融債券和國務院規定的其他資金運用形式。
  19. Facing fierce marketing competition, business infoimatization ( bi ) undoubtedly provides a new way for the development of the m & s enterprises. through the informatization construction, impoiting advanced management theories and information technology, extemally extend ihe infonnational methods, intemally improve working efficient on a certain degree m & s enterprises could equally compete with large - scale enterprises. contrast vith large - scale enterprises, in the field of bi, m & s enterprises face many difficult, especially in the field of capital and human recourses, which seems to be an impassable gap

    由於中小企業在社會經濟發展中的重要地位和作用，越來越為世界各國政府和實業界所關注，面對著殘酷的市場競爭，企業信息化建設無疑為中小企業提供了一個新的發展途徑，通過信息化建設，引進先進的管理思想和信息技術，拓展對外信息渠道，對內提高工作效率，中小企業有可能在某種程度上與大企業進行平等競爭，而相對于大企業來講，中小企業在信息化建設面臨著相當大的困難，特別是在資金和人才方面，可以說是不可逾越的鴻溝，因此，有必要研究?種新的建設模式來克服中小企業信息化建設的種種不便，本著這?目的，本文對在國外中小企業信息化行之有效的模式? ?應用服務提供商作了初步研究，這些研究包括： 1
  20. Gilbert r. winham edit, new issues in international crisis management, boulder : westview press, 1988. p. 7

    在中國的學術界，學者們使用的都是"危機管理"一詞，尚無人對此的具體含義以及用法質疑
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