無定向對 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúdìngxiàngduì]
無定向對
英文
astatic pair-
Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all
論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result
Uml活動圖是uml的重要組成部分，適用於系統動態行為建模和描述工作流，與uml的其他圖形工具不同，它本質上是非面向對象的，而且其本身並不成熟，仍在改進之中，特別是在工作流應用方面。首先， uml活動圖描述的是響應內部處理的對象類的行為， uml活動圖通常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷，也沒有時間的延遲，這就限制了uml活動圖對一些復雜過程描述能力。第二，現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜，但是uml活動圖的對象語義卻非常簡略，用戶基本上無法從uml活動圖中獲取關于對象數據的信息，也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。This paper standards the system and demonstrates the operating rules from two aspects, which are the cost of human resource and the value of human resource. the fifth chapter designs a set of human resource accounting system to present difficulty which will take convenience to the organizations that attach importance to human resource accounting
第五章主要針對目前應用中無方向性的困難，設計了一套具有一定切實可行價值的人力資源會計制度體系方案，以便重視人力資源的組織能夠有計劃、有步驟、有重點、有選擇地在會計實務中操作。At first, in order to prevent the premature convergence of genetic algorithm effectively, the author brings forward a novel dyadic floating - point supplementary mutation operator. then, simulating the natural evolution, the author presents a novel topology, unoriented - connected topology, for parallel genetic algorithm. in the end, an interval decomposed optimization method is brought forward for ipga, which can improve the optimization performance of the algorithm
為提高演算法的性能，作者對遺傳演算法進行三種改進：首先，為克服遺傳演算法早熟收斂，作者提出一種新的二元浮點補碼變異運算元；其次，模擬生物自然進化模式，為并行遺傳演算法提出了一個新的并行拓撲結構- - - -無定向拓撲連接；最後，作者提出一種區間分解優化思想，來提高對最優解的搜索能力。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。The total rna was purified from the germ in the liquid by the guanidine isothiocyantehod method, then the total rna digested by dnase that had not rnase was used for rt - pcr. i change the magnesium ion dencity in the pcr system in order to optimize the pcr condition. at the end i selected the magnesium ion density as 1. 25 mm. the production of rt - pcr was inserted directionally into pgem ? z ( ampr ). the pgem ? z ( ampr ) was used to transform e coli jm109. i got a positive clone through culling and identificatin. the dna sequence inserted into pgem ? z ( ampr ) was sequenced and blasted with the cdna sequence of the # - mannanase mature peptide that got from genbank
分取誘導培養液中的菌體，用異硫氰酸胍法提取總rna ，總rna再經無rna酶的dna酶處理後用于rt ? pcr 。在pcr擴增目的基因時，通過優選擴增體系，使鎂離子濃度為1 . 25mm時rt ? pcr可順利地獲得目的基因，並能定向克隆到載體pgem ? 3z （ amp ~ r ）中。用克隆載體轉化宿主大腸桿菌jm109 ，通過篩選獲取陽性克隆子，對陽性克隆子進行酶切與pcr鑒定，並對載體中插入的目的基因進行測序。A comparative study and simulation of different control schemes, for the brushless motor variable - speed system, is presented. the simulation results show that, with the outer speed loop based on conventional proportional - integral controller, the dynamic performance of the system is not content, while with intelligence controller, the performance improves, and with variable - structure control with sliding mode, the system response influenced slightly by the vary of the system parameters
本文還對無換向器電動機雙閉環調速系統的不同控制方式進行了模擬比較，結果表明：採用常規的pi轉速調節器，系統的動態性能不是很好；採用簡單的轉速環智能控制器，系統的動態性能能得到一定改善；採用轉速環滑模變結構控制器，系統的響應特性受系統參數變化的影響較小，具有優異的動態性能。Simulation result shows that the scheme is valid to suppress directional strong interference for stbc mimo system although with some performance loss compared with the ideal case of non - interference
模擬結果表明該方案雖然相對于理想無干擾的系統來說有一定的性能損失，但是能有效抑制空時分組碼mimo系統中的強定向干擾。Then follows the concept of directional static stability, the effects of relaxed directional static stability on uav ' s directional parameters, and the argumentation of the dynamic characteristics of rss uav. lastly, the paper gives several compensation ways of directional static stability
隨后介紹了航向靜穩定性的基本概念，描述了放寬航向靜穩定性對無人機的各氣動參數影響，討論了放寬航向靜穩定性無人機的動態特性，最後重點分析了航向靜穩定性的補償問題。In the simulation experiment, the whole system model is founded by the software matlab / simulink. using the stator active power computed from the maximal output power of the wind turbine as the reference value of vector control system, the result of experiment approves that the control strategy is true. not only the frequency of stator current is constant, but the control of stator active and reactive are decoupled, and the output power tracks the maximal power of wind turbine
在最後的模擬實驗中，本文利用matlab軟體建立了系統各部分的模擬模型，選用與風力機最大輸出功率對應的定子有功功率作為矢量控制的參考值做了模擬實驗，並給出了模擬結果，驗證了定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略的正確性：既保證了定子輸出頻率的恆定，又達到了有功功率無功功率獨立解耦控制的目的，同時還較好地跟蹤了風力機的最大功率輸出。A new bearingless induction motor system with five degrees of freedom is developed including a bearingless induction motor and a permanent magnet biased axial - radial magnetic bearing. the control strategy of bearingless induction motor based on air - gap flux orientation is introduced, and the decentralization pid control is used to maintain equal air in the five degrees of freedom. the digital controller guarantees rotor suspension steadily, and the speed of rotor reaches 3000 rpm
闡述了無軸承異步電機的氣隙磁場定向控制策略，採用該非線性控制方法能使無軸承異步電機解耦成轉矩子系統和磁懸浮徑向力子系統，從而可以採用經典pid對這兩個獨立的子系統進行控制，首次實現了系統在0 3000rpm轉速范圍內的穩定懸浮。The contributions done are as follows : according to the mathematical model of doubly fed motor and the theory of vector control, a unit power factor of rotor control scheme is proposed. in the doubly fed adjustment system, in order to control magnetic torque of motor this scheme is designed by controlling the reverse direction between rotor voltage and current to keep the vertical direction between rotor current and flux. it is known from theoretical analysis that for partly decoupling this scheme is only effective under sub - synchronization speed, but not control the system and obtain steady state since speed adjustment system ca n ' t adjust the magnitude of rotor flux under sup - synchronization
而傳統的無速度傳感器雙饋調速矢量控制系統，由於採用磁鏈定向方法，在同步速附近存在較大的工作死區，針對上述問題，本文做了如下的研究工作：本文從雙饋電機的數學模型出發，根據矢量控制的基本原理，提出了一種轉子側功率因數為1的雙饋電機矢量控制方案的設想，即在雙饋調速時採用轉子電流定向的方法，並控制外加轉子電壓與轉子電流始終反相，以保持了轉子電流與轉子磁鏈矢量垂直，通過控制轉子電流的大小來達到控制電機電磁轉矩的要求。Geometric, kinetic, and lifetime analysis of anti - rotation mechanism with thrust ball - bearing is conducted, which is commonly employed in the scroll compressor of automotive air - conditioning system, and its wear during later stage ' s operation is also analysed quantitatively. it is pointed out that, in the case of having radial flexible mechanism, the wear between anti - rotation mechanism and scroll wrap exhibits synchronism and self - compensation. otherwise slight rotation would take place with that mechanism and orbiting scroll, resulting in asymmetric pressure within compression chamber pair and radial leakage
針對汽車空調渦旋壓縮機中最常見的防自轉機構滾珠防自轉止推軸承，進行了幾何、受力及壽命分析，並對其後期磨損加以定性的理論分析.指出在具有徑向柔性機構的情況下，該防自轉機構和渦旋盤齒的磨損具有同步性和自動補償性.在無徑向柔性機構的情況下，防自轉機構和渦旋盤會產生微自轉，可導致壓縮腔對壓力不對稱和產生徑向泄漏Pet non - oriented polyethylene terephthalate sheets and films for packaging
包裝用無定向聚乙烯對鄰苯二甲酸Gamma knife treatment is a kind of non - invasive and few - invasive treatment. due to precise stereotatic positioning and precise radiotherapy, gamma knife only offers cell - killing effect to tumor but the normal tissues around are frivolously affected because they are only affected by a slight radiation
伽瑪刀屬于「無創傷」或「微創性」治療，由於準確的立體定向加以精確的放療，只對病灶部位發生「毀損」作用而達到治療目的。In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object
本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation
本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源The degree of graphitization and diameter of cnts increased with elevated temperature, which showed that high temperature improved the catalysis of catalyst, and was attributed to uniform arrangement of atomic carbon, and hindered amorphous carbon
隨著生長溫度的升高，催化劑的活性提高，有利於碳的有序排列，生長的碳納米管直徑增大。氨氣對納米碳管的定向排列影響顯著，而氫氣、氮氣則無影響。Mav represents a newly developing direction of aircraft, at home and broad, there are more than twenty kinds of mav in research, the configuration is many and varied, but the problem about which kind of configuration is fit for mav still have no conclusion being drew. what ' s more, the control technique is the most challenging issue of mav. because of the tiny volume and little mass of mav, the traditional controlling scheme has n ' t been so suitable
微型飛行器（簡稱mav ）是飛行器新興的發展方向，國內外在研的mav有20多種，氣動布局形式多種多樣，但哪種氣動布局最適合於hav還仍無定論，且控制問題是mav研究中最具有挑戰性的關鍵技術問題，由於mav體積小、質量輕，傳統的控制方案對于mav已不太適合，而基於mav氣動外形形變的姿態控制方案是一種新穎的先進控制策略，可望填補mav控制問題研究領域的空白。The ammonia - oxidizers were increased from 2. 13 106 / g mlss to 6. 28 108 / g mlss, while the nitrite - oxidizers were increased from 2. 13 103 / g mlss to 6. 28 106 / g mlss. after a month, most of the heteotrophic bacteria were washed out from the system. they nitrifying bacteria were prevalent in the enrichment system and were around 99 % in total bacteria
選取富含硝化細菌的活性污泥作為富集培養的對象，採用純無機培養基對硝化細菌進行定向富集培養，能在較短的時間內得到大量硝化細菌富集培養物，硝化細菌數約占總菌數的99以上。分享友人