無定型基質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúdìngxíngjīzhí]
無定型基質
英文
amorphous ground substance-
It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證Hi this thesis, the setting time of various retarders had been tested, in which three retarders with good retarding action, citric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, bone glue are respectively chosen from three types of retarders, hydroxyl carboxylic acid type, phosphate type and protein type, and the strength and setting time of gypsum added with them are determined. effect of some factors, such as ph value, fineness of hemihydrate, type of gypsum on the retarding action of the retarders is also studied
本文對多種緩凝劑進行凝結時間測試，選擇效果良好的羥基羧酸、無機鹽和蛋白質類型的三種緩凝劑：檸檬酸、多聚磷酸鈉和骨膠，測定它們對石膏凝結時間、強度等宏觀性能的影響，並分別研究ph值、石膏細度和石膏種類等因素對它們的緩凝效果的影響。In chapter 2, a novel phenol biosensor was proposed by immobilizing tyrosinase to nano - zno particles
在第2章中，發展了基於新型納米材料zno為固定基質的無電子媒介的酚類傳感。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility
公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。Its basic motive power is unity of opposites between natural - ecological subsystem with a stable growth and a limited supply and social - economic subsystem with an unlimited demand. in essence its development process is a dialectical, balanced - unbalanced - balanced process like a spiral between social - economic demand and natural - ecological supply. during the process the key to its operation state is the way and the extent of mankind ' s activities interfering with natural - ecological subsystem
鄱陽湖區農業自然資源利用演變的基本動因是具有增長型機制並對自然資源需求無限的社會經濟子系統與具有穩定型機制的自然資源供給有限的自然生態子系統之間的對立統一；湖區農業自然資源利用的演變過程實質上是一個螺旋式上升的辯證發展過程，是社會經濟子系統需求與自然生態子系統供給之間平衡失衡平衡的發展過程。Abstract : a continuity wave model is put forward for the dispersion processof liquid - liquid two - phase system, by coupling mass and momentum conservation equations of two - fluid model. the conditions that result in a dispersion choke and the weak instability of a dispersion process are derived from the model. the phenomena of catastrophic inversion and transitional inversion are explained. the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a emulsion is predicted using the model. according to the theory herein, emulsion inversion is the regime transition of liquid - liquid system due to the instablity of a dispersion process. the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a liquid - liquid emulsion only occurs in a certain range of weber numbers
文摘:以雙流體模型為基礎，通過質量守恆方程和動量守恆方程的耦合，提出了液-液兩相系中彌散傳質的連續波模型.由該模型得到彌散傳質過程阻塞和彌散傳質過程弱不穩定性產生的條件，計算了液滴尺寸及其分佈對乳化液極大堆砌分數的影響，解釋了劇變型乳化逆變和漸變型乳化逆變現象.研究結果表明，乳化逆變是由於彌散傳質過程的不穩定性而引起的懸浮體型態的改變，隨液滴尺寸多分散性的增大，極大堆砌分數增大；隨液滴平均尺寸的增大，多分散性對極大堆砌分數的影響減弱；當韋伯數足夠大時，液滴尺寸及其分佈對乳化液極大堆砌分數無影響It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model
它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中，能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算，是一種準三維的預測模型；另外，從本質上講，它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法，所以它無須進行接收測試；而且由於採用了反向演算法，運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念，先確定需要計算的場點位置，找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線，並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹，以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可，大大提高了運算速度，因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬，並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明了該模型的優越性。In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical
本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。In 2001, the eu information society technologies advisory group proposed the concept of ambient intelligence ( ami in abbreviation ) and defined it as “ the convergence of ubiquitous computing, ubiquitous communication, and interfaces adapting to the user ”. the objective of ami is to broaden the interaction between human beings and digital information technology through the usage of ubiquitous computing devices
按照定義，環繞智能是無處不在的計算，無處不在的通信與用戶適用界面的融合，目標是設計、實現下一代的、智能化、個性化、以及互聯的系統與服務，提供人、機器與整個環繞環境的新型交互方式，從而極大方便人們的日常生活，改善生活質量，為將來實現高度信息化的社會打下基礎。Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells
方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object
本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。But according to the concluding process of dd model, actually the residuals from dd model regression, are only the proxies of the estimations errors of current accruals. but total accruals contain current accruals and non - current accruals, so if we directly use the proxies of current accruals as the proxies of total accruals, is it correct ? jones model is usually used to calculate the abnormal accruals reflecting the extent to which the management manipulate the earnings, but the management intent to manipulate is unobservable and likely idiosyncratic and sporadic
但從理論上分析，由於利用dd模型回歸計算殘差過程中未考慮非流動性應計，因此該殘差中未能含有非流動性應計的錯誤信息，可能會使該指標在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的噪音;對于瓊斯模型，其更多地反映的是基於管理者有一定意圖的盈餘管理，而不能有效地計量無意圖的評估錯誤，因此使用該指標也可能會在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的誤差。In this paper, we developed three novel immunosensors and a mediator - free enzyme sensor, based on efficient immobilization of biomolecule and signal - amplified methods to improve detection sensitivity and decrease the detection limit. the detailed materials are shown as follows : ( 1 ) an amplified immunosensor with highly sensitivity has been proposed based on precipitation of an insoluble product on functionalized electrode ( in chapter 2 ). anti - higg was immobilized onto the surface of gold electrode modified with 1, 6 - hexanedithiol and colloidal au interface
本文結合有效的生物活性組分的固定方法，採用信號放大技術提高分析信號、降低檢測下限，發展了三種新型的免疫生物傳感器以及一種無電子媒介體的酶生物傳感器，主要內容如下: （ 1 ）提出了一種新型的基於酶催化沉積質量放大的高靈敏壓電免疫傳感器（第2章） 。Mav represents a newly developing direction of aircraft, at home and broad, there are more than twenty kinds of mav in research, the configuration is many and varied, but the problem about which kind of configuration is fit for mav still have no conclusion being drew. what ' s more, the control technique is the most challenging issue of mav. because of the tiny volume and little mass of mav, the traditional controlling scheme has n ' t been so suitable
微型飛行器（簡稱mav ）是飛行器新興的發展方向，國內外在研的mav有20多種，氣動布局形式多種多樣，但哪種氣動布局最適合於hav還仍無定論，且控制問題是mav研究中最具有挑戰性的關鍵技術問題，由於mav體積小、質量輕，傳統的控制方案對于mav已不太適合，而基於mav氣動外形形變的姿態控制方案是一種新穎的先進控制策略，可望填補mav控制問題研究領域的空白。Based on recycling and reusing materials ( pe 、 pp 、 pu materials ) in the plastic industry, our company developed the cold pulling plastic lines. after long time trial and technical improvement, we make our cold pulling granule line with compact structure, convenience to change filter net, good stability, non dust pollution and high productivity
塑料工業中的原料配混和廢舊塑料的回收再生（例pe 、 pp 、 pu材料等） ，都需經過造粒工序，該機組便是在此基礎上發展起來的，我公司生產的冷拉造粒機組是冷切造粒的典型，經長期的試制和技術改良，機組以其外觀結構緊湊，更換濾網方便、質量穩定性好、無粉塵污染、生產效率高等諸多優點，是塑料造粒工業的首選設備。A brief description of the organization of this paper follows. there are four chapters in this paper. in the first chapter, by using the character of operator d and liapunov functional, we deal with the stability of solutions of linear nfde of d - operator type with infinite delay, generalize the results of rfde
基於這類方程的復雜性，可以討論具體的volterra方程。本論文共分四章。第一章利用d運算元的性質及liapunov泛函討論了無窮時滯d運算元型fde的穩定性，推廣了一般泛函微分方程的結論。In this paper, the second chapter introduces the reducing idea of inertial manifolds and approximate inertial manifolds, and discuss th e similarity reduction of ks equation. the third chapter introduces the basical idea and theory of the exact linearization controlling, then use this methods to control chaos of an ordinary differential system chen equation and apply the exact linearization controlling method to control the chaotic behaviours, i. e. controlling the chaotic states to steady states
本文第二章介紹了無窮維動力系統的慣性流形與近似慣性流形的約化思想，並討論了ks方程的直接約化方法。第三章介紹了精確線性化控制方法的基本思想和理論根據，並應用精確線性化控制方法對具有典型混沌動力學行為和性質的一個常微分系統chen方程進行混沌控制，將chen方程的混沌狀態控制為穩定狀態。According to extension theory, a matter - element model of agent which is based on belief ( b ) and intention ( i ) of opponents, is defined. concerning the ? shortcomings of arbitration method and negotiation method, a new way for conflicts resolution is presented, which results in a good resolution of objective conflicts in mas and subjective conflicts in multi - mas, and remedies defects in arbitration method and negotiation method, by using extension inference principle based on adapting matter - element properties, matter - element operation and transform bridge
通過對agent的bdi思維理性平衡模型的分析，首次引入可拓學方法，定義基於對手特徵的物元agent模型，針對以往仲裁法的過分武斷和協商法的較大通訊開支及協商法在處理主觀沖突中的無法協商的缺點，利用可拓學中的物元性質、物元運算和轉換橋方法，提出具有可拓推理機制的沖突消解方法，以解決mas中的客觀沖突的消解問題和多mas中的主觀沖突的消解問題。分享友人