無導向工業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúdǎoxiànggōngyè]
無導向工業 英文
footloose industry
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  1. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  2. Some successful examples about agricultural science institutions in industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are by listing and analysing. it was concluded that agricultural research institutions should positively go to market under the help and leading of the government and relative sector. according to the demand of modern enterprise system the scientific company shoul d be positively set up by the academy of agriculture sciences and the sci - tech products should be integrated, altered, perfected and reprocess, which could transfer the unbodied assets to embodied merchandise

    通過列舉部分農業科研機構成果轉化的成功案例，並進行分析，作出總結結論：農業科研機構應在政府和有關部門支持、引導下，主動面向市場，利用自身人才、技術等優勢，按現代企業制度要求，積極興辦科技企業，由企業對科技成果進行集成、改造、完善和再加工，將無形資產轉變或融入到有形的商品中去，並通過企業運作進行示範、推廣、建基地、布網路，逐步擴大規模並形成產業，最終以科技成果產業化的形式實現農業科技成果的轉化。
  3. After the analysis of the status and problems of agriculture industry structure in hebei taihang mountain area, it is pointed out that the readjustment of agriculture industry structure in this area should based on the market, principle of mountain ecosystem and sustainable development, the precondition of agriculture industry readjustment is food safety, in this area, to implement the optimization and readjustment of agriculture industry structure, we should develop the water - save agriculture, characteristic forestry and stock raising, pollution - free agriculture, touring agriculture and farm product processing

    摘要分析了河北省太行山區農業產業結構的現狀與存在問題，指出該區調整產業結構要以市場為導向，遵循山地生態系統的基本原理並堅持可持續發展的原則，在保障糧食安全的前提下發展節水農業、特色林業與畜牧業、無公害農業、觀光農業及農副產品加工業，實現對農業產業結構的優化調整。
  4. Forever the without limits innovation spirit because this spirit is precisely numerical code rationality choice multiplication, the positive upward values centralism manifests, is precisely develops the establishment in take the public ownership system as the main body, in diversified economies ingredient communal development foundation socialist market economy objective need, is precisely china s enterprise dares to greet the economical globalization and the knowledge economy flood tide challenge need, is precisely any enterprise unceasingly through the system innovation, the organization innovation, the technical innovation, the pursue enterprise incessant realization great span, jumps the type, continues the need to develop, also will be unceasingly develops the enterprise general staffs to innovate spiritual, the offer spirit, the realistic spirit, the casting enterprise soul basis is at, in this kind forever under under the without limits innovation spirit guidance, the drive the enterprise culture will be able to transform the giant material force, the enterprise culture can become the modern business management the scientific idea, the surmounting enterprise life cycle infinite power

    -追求卓越永無止境永無止境的創新精神，因為這一精神正是積極向上的價值觀的集中體現，正是發展建立在以公有制為主體，多種經濟成份共同發展基礎上社會主義市場經濟的客觀需要，正是中國的企業敢於迎接經濟全球化和知識經濟大潮挑戰的需要，正是任何一個企業不斷通過制度創新組織創新技術創新追求企業不斷實現大跨度跳躍式持續發展的需要，也是不斷發展企業廣大員工創新精神奉獻精神求實精神鑄造企業靈魂的根本所在，在這種永無止境的創新精神引導下激勵下企業文化才能轉變成巨大的物質力量，企業文化才能成為現代企業管理的科學理念，超越企業生命周期的無窮動力。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. Macro - factors that influence family support for the elderly include followings : declined parent ' s control power over family ; labor force participation of women, the main care - givers of the family support for the elderly ; decrease in number of children ; migration of the rural youth ; and so on. this study aims at examining on a household basis the living arrangements and economic status of the elderly, the two key issues on exploring the status of the rural elderly during economic transition

    宏觀經濟與社會變化對農村家庭養老的影響主要表現在，經濟的工業化和社會的現代化發展導致了家庭結構的變化以及家庭內財富轉移機制的變化；父母對家庭資源控制力下降；作為養老主要提供者的家庭婦女對社會化勞動的參與；農村家庭子女數下降、農村年輕一代向城鎮地區的移民等等，無一不對農村家庭養老產生重要的影響。
  7. Likewise, only if the government returns to its proper position as an outside observer and final arbitrator of disputes can the legislative policy related to esop turn itself around. above all, any resolution to the problems of china ' s esop ultimately depends on the government ' s willingness to transform itself and its current " double - identity. " through the use of a variety of analytical methods - including case analysis, semantic analyses, historical inquiry and comparative study - this dissertation discusses the relationship between government regulation policy and china ' s actual experience with the esop system

    也只有當政府回到外部觀察者和糾紛的最終裁決者的位置，有關職工持股立法政策的轉型才能完成;法律面向所有實行和有意實行職工持股的企業（無論其類型如何）提供一體的保障，通過稅收等杠桿協調由職工持股而導致的收入差距，防止貧富過于懸殊，以及監管和制約內部人控制，制止內幕交易、操縱證券市場行為等目標也才可能實現。
  8. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  9. Since early 1990 ' s, industrial production has migrated to the era of knowledge - oriented economy, and information industry has gradually dominated the modern economy. with the objective to fast gain market share and achieve high return rate, global manufactures start to shift from mono - production to hybrid - production with multi - angle operation. this shift has made many enterprises feel that the existing mrpii cannot satisfy their demand for highly efficient production and operation by taking advantage of all market resources, and that they are in great need of a mis, which can well support and manage the hybrid manufacturing environment and satisfy the enterprises " demand for multi - angle operation

    90年代初期，工業生產開始向知識經濟時代過渡，信息產業日益成為現代經濟的主導，全球製造業為了達到快速占領市場、取得高回報率的目標，也紛紛從單一的生產方式向混合型生產發展，以實現多角化經營，這使得許多企業都感到原有的mrp已無法滿足自己利用一切市場資源，進行快速高效生產的經營需求，迫切需要一種能很好地支持和管理混合製造環境，滿足企業多角化經營需求的企業管理信息系統， erp系統正是在這種情況下成了業界的重點研究對象。
  10. After evaluating hebei ' s previous supporting industry with this index system. we can find these industries can not continuously supporting the development of hebei ' s economy. therefore, they shovild be selected and adjusted according to the standard of national industry classification. the previous supporting industry. including chemistry ( rnedicine - making ) industry. building material ( building ) industry, metal smelting industry

    利用該指標體系定量評價河北省原定支柱產業后，發現這些產業無法支撐河北經濟的長期健康發展，應按照國家的工業行業分類標準，對它們進行重新選擇和調整，將原定的支柱產業，化工（醫藥） 、建材（建築） 、冶金、機械（汽車） 、食品等五項，調整為黑色金屬冶煉及壓延業、食品和飲料製造業、醫藥製造業、化學原料及化學製品業、電氣機械及器材製造業等五大產業，從而校正產業政策的引導方向。
  11. Through an enterprise project management for specific research, combining with project management theory and practice, will attempt to find the theory and methods suitable to the enterprise. by studying the standardized project management of hangzhou construction group, we will enable it to complete the modernization of management, transit from disorder management to order management, strengthen the sense of modern management and improve the competitiveness of enterprise. since the establishment of chinese market economic system began a short time ago, the market economy still has many shortcomings, so the existing project management system and methods still have many problems

    本文通過對杭州建工集團項目管理規范化的研究，力圖能夠對其它建築企業有指導意義和參考價值;通過對具體一個企業的項目管理的研究，結合實踐和項目管理理論，力圖尋找到一個將理論應用於企業的適合的模式和方法;通過對杭州建工集團項目管理規范化的研究，能夠使之完成由經驗管理向現代化管理的轉變，由無序管理向有序管理過渡，從而強化現代管理意識，提高企業的競爭力。
  12. The reason is that there has n ' t the course of instructional design except educational technology speciality in the instructional program of normal education in our country. but current curriculum reform of foundational education need be guided by instructional design principles. thus, it is necessary for instructional designers to study instructional design principles that can be applied to instruction by teachers

    然而，我國基礎教育的教師普遍沒有掌握教學設計理論，其原因在於我國的師范教育中除了教育技術學專業外，其他學科都不開設《教學設計》課程，因此無論是職前還是在職的基礎教育教師普遍缺乏基本的教學設計理論和操作規范，而當前的基礎教育課程改革的實施卻迫切需要教學設計理論的指導，因此，研究適用於一線教師的教學設計基本理論和操作規范顯得非常必要，這不僅有助於教學工作的科學化，更有助於教師向專業化方向的發展。
  13. It involve in these concrete modes, adjust organizational structure according to enterprise goal, establish flat organizational structure, implement integration operating strategy mechanism, eliminate departmentalism, raise the rw company efficiency and strengthen the ability of fast reaction to market, and carry out business process reengineering, regard " order " as the principal line of business process reengineering, implement integration operating mechanism in product development and manufacture with marketing aspect, carry out " dumbbell " development strategy. simultaneously adopt humanism management measures, advocate employee to participate management, allow of personnel flowing, encourage teamwork, adopt competition and condemn mechanism to quicken human resource management innovation, attach importance to intangible assets management, meanwhile take advantage of modern information technology fully, quicken information building, adequately make information means to be used in enterprise management, all in all management innovation is necessary for rw company according to the change of customer and market competition, in order to raise enterprise core competition ability

    具體而言，要以企業目標為導向調整組織結構，建立扁平化組織，強調一體化運作機制，消除本位主義，提高組織效率和對市場的快速反應能力；實施業務流程重組，將「訂單」作為企業業務流程的主線，推行「研發、製造、營銷環節一體化」運作機制，實施「啞鈴型」發展戰略；同時實施人本管理，倡導員工參與管理、人員流動、團隊工作、競爭與淘汰等新機制加快人力資源管理創新，重視企業無形資產經營；同時充分利用現代信息技術，加速企業信息化建設步伐，實現企業管理全面信息化。
  14. Companies each employee yan move the work attitude and the pursuit of excellence, make a commitment to the company ' s development and progress, company will intensify market - oriented research and development efforts to produce more products to the large number of users, long dollars with the national company is willing to friends from all walks of life work together to a unit complementary strengths, work together to seize this opportunity for common development

    公司每個員工嚴謹的工作態度、精益求精的精神，都不遺餘力地致力於公司的發展與進步，公司將以市場為導向加大研製開發的力度，生產更多的產品為廣大的用戶服務，元業隆公司願與全國各界朋友一道攜手合作，互通有無，優勢互補，一起把握發展良機共同發展。
  15. In fact, whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies, the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons. one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy, the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports

    實際上，無論是進口替代還是出口導向的工業化政策，低利率管制和信貸配給政策除了按照政府的戰略意圖動員金融資源之外，低利率政策本身也是出於保持一個弱勢貨幣以增加出口同時削減進口的戰略需要。
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