無形權益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxíngquányì]
無形權益 英文
intangible benefit
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 無形 : invisible; intangible; imperceptibly; virtually
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  1. While, intangible assets are apt to be subject to intercross and conflicts in that it can be held, made use of and benefited by different subjects

    但是由於無形財產可同時被多個主體所佔有、使用和收益，因而更容易引發權利交叉和權利沖突。
  2. After a comparative law survey and analysis of scholars ’ opinions on this matter, i am convinced that the revocatory right refers to the right enjoyed by the beneficiary who can revoke the disposition so as to make it void, when the trustee, in breach of trust, disposes of the trust property

    所謂信託受益人的撤銷權系指在信託關系中，受託人違反信託目的處分信託財產的，受益人得撤銷該處分行為使之歸于無效的權利。該撤銷權是一種形成權，其法律意義主要在於，作為一種救濟措施，可供受益人選擇以維護其信託受益權。
  3. " nationality " contains not only political and cultural factors as well on the basis of such objective elements as region and economics. " nationalism " means supreme loyalty and ardent love towards its own nation, formed by its members of nation community on the basis of nation senses

    「民族主義」是民族共同體的成員在民族意識的基礎上所形成的對本民族至高無上的忠誠和熱愛，是關於民族和民族理論，以及在這種理論指導和影響下的追求、維護本民族生存和發展權益的社會實踐和群眾運動，並具有多層次性。
  4. " true sale " requires that all rights, risks or control rights be transferred altogether to spv from the originator, in the process of which due attention should be paid to avoid the occurrence of the revocable transaction risk, the recharacterisation risk and the commingling risk. the constructing of spv featuring " bankruptcy - remote " requires that efforts should be made to isolate spv from both the risk of bankruptcy of itself and that of the originator, and prevent the occurrence of " substantive consolidation ", which re - categorizes the transferred assets into bankrupt assets, while disregarding the form of spv being company, partnership or trust

    資產的「真實銷售」 ，要求將資產池的權益和風險或控制權一併從發起人處轉移給spv ，並注意防範可撤銷風險、重新定性風險、資產混合風險的發生： 「破產隔離」 spv的組建，要求無論spv採用公司、合夥或者信託形式，都要注意隔離自身破產風險和發起人破產風險，防止發生「實體合併」 ，使已轉移的資產重新歸併到發起人的破產財產中。
  5. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  6. Discriminating against this word is not to have fault originally square patent, but this one word is used at be to already covered fault oneself however nowadays, damage the excuse of other interest and public interest, convict is what already covered misdeed oneself to take off a word, and another word thought fors the time being also the chu zhong that virtually changed it, become the important affiliated to a ministry that engage in a lawsuit, deserve dimension authority did not get, become defendant instead, let a person let a person think over really with profundity discuss

    歧視這詞原本是無過錯方的專利，可如今這一詞卻用於為自已掩蓋過錯，損害他人利益及大眾利益的借口，罪犯為自已掩蓋罪行的脫詞，而另一個詞維權也無形中改變了它的初忠，成為打官司的重要部屬，該得到維權沒有得到，反成被告，真讓人讓人反思與深刻的探討
  7. Business secrets are kind of nomaterial assets. they can bring about economic benefits to the obligee

    商業秘密是生產者、經營者所擁有的無形資產，它能為權利人帶來經濟利益。
  8. Thus, in tort cases, especially in those complicated and long - term intellectual asset cases, it is very easy to leave vacancy where law cannot regulate if an obligee gets no timely and effective provisional redress for a certain lasting tort, which will induce damage to legal rights and interests without remediation

    對民事侵權案件，特別是案情復雜、訴訟周期普遍較長的知識產權案件，若權利人針對持續的侵權行為，在訴前或訴中無法獲得及時、有效的臨時性救濟，極易形成法律調整的空白，最終導致合法權益遭受無法補救的損失。
  9. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  10. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  11. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  12. The operation of banking card in china has made a great progress in recent years. but the prosperity of the business of card - issuing doesn ’ t necessarily bring the prosperity of the business of banking card. the reason is, for the virtual nature, electronic nature and the short - term time of emergence of the banking card, the rights of banking card consumers are easier to be violated compared with the traditional credit vouchers or payment tools, for example, the format provisions established by the banks make the consumers hard to choose, the banks charge before discussing with the consumers, and the businesses ’ refusal of the consumers ’ use of the banking cards

    近年來，我國銀行卡發卡業務發展迅速，但這卻並未帶來銀行卡業務的繁榮。其原因是，由於銀行卡的虛擬性、電子性、及其出現時間的短期性，與傳統的信用憑證或支付工具相比，銀行卡消費者的權益比一般消費者更容易受到侵害，具體有以下幾種情形:銀行制定的格式條款讓消費者無從選擇、銀行不與消費者商量擅自收年費、商家拒絕消費者刷卡等。
  13. However, the development of the network advertisements bring lots of legal problems meanwhile such as the network bait and the network advertisements of sales with giveaways, the inappropriate uses of the network keywords and the interlinkage skill, the plagiarism among the websites and the abnormal lowering prices ; the network advertisements ’ harassment, the encroachment of the right of privacy, the false and fraudulent advertisements etc. the network advertisements actions above damage the market ’ s legitimate competitive orders badly, infract the consumers ’ lawful rights and interests, so the means of regulating these actions effectively and safeguarding the healthy development of the market orders are the problems which need to face and settle by the countries ruled by law

    論文首先從網路傳播的一般原理出發，探討廣告及網路廣告的含義、特徵、作用及分類等基本理論;其次分析了網路廣告中存在的主要問題，如網路廣告的立法缺陷問題、網路廣告不正當競爭問題、消費者權益損害問題等。其中重點闡述了網路廣告無法可依，擴大解釋不到位，管轄權難以確定等立法缺陷問題;網路誘餌與網路有獎銷售，網路關鍵字詞和鏈接技術，網站抄襲與不正常壓價等不正當競爭問題;以及網路廣告騷擾、侵犯隱私權、虛假與欺詐等損害消費者權益的網路廣告形式。
  14. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  15. If the contractual model were chosen, it would be necessary to provide either a mechanism for the election and operation of a board of directors in the contractual fund or that the independent directors constitute a special class of directors of the management company who would represent the interests of, be answerable to and removable by the shareholders of the funds under management and have defined responsibilities within the management company

    在emh理論形成的過程中，奧斯本osberne和法瑪fama的貢獻最大。奧斯本提出了關于股票價格遵循隨機遊走的主張，認為投資者是根據他們的期望價值或收益率來估計股票的，而期望價值是可能的收益率的概率加權平均值，所以投資者在奧斯本定義上的理性是以無偏的方式設定其主觀概率。
  16. In the recent economic activity, in order to make maximum profits, it is not rarely that business runner takes the advantage of the right of independent value to make it as a guarantee. unfortunately, because of law ' s failure to provide the guarantee right definitely and illustratively, the court often invalid the activity, consequently, the proper right cannot be protected from law it deserved, which results in the normal economic activity is barricaded unreasonably, and the perfect and most typical guarantee cannot play its own role fully. in view of this, in many new property guarantee, such as mrrpg, mining right guarantee, fishery right guarantee, and stall right guarantee, and so on, the present author choose the frequent - used mrrpg as the research target

    當前的經濟活動中，經營者從謀求最大化經濟效益的角度出發，以具有獨立經濟價值的權利為抵押物設定抵押的情形並不鮮見，但因為法律對該類權利抵押並未加以明確的、列舉式的規定，法院多將其認定為無效，從而使正當權益得不到應有的保護，使正常的經濟活動受到不合理的束縛，使作為最完善、最典型的擔保形式的抵押不能充分發揮其應有的作用。
  17. When torts are happened and bought on much damage that difficult to remedy, before going to court obliges have no way to get legally redress, they depend only on systems of property preservation, advance execution and the final sentence. during the time of from obliges find tortuous behavior to the civil courts take a brief and adopt some provisional remediational measures, obliges have no way but look on helplessly

    當侵犯民事權益造成難以彌補損害的情形發生時，權益人無法在起訴前得到合法有效的救濟，而只能依靠財產保全、先予執行和法院的最終判決，使得權利人在發現侵權行為至法院立案后採取臨時性救濟措施或做出判決的這段時間里，權利人只能眼睜睜地看著其權利遭受損害而無計可施。
  18. Secondly, aiming at the current situation of intangible assets investment in the parks, the shortcoming of the operation mechanism related to the intangible assets in the parks is analyzed. the theory basis about the capitalization of intangible assets is stated according to the economic theory of capital and revenue distribution, capital and economic effects. the paper presents the viewpoint that the capitalization of the intangible assets is the effective way to realize the sustainable development in the parks. the operation mechanism about the capitalization of the intangible assets is analyzed

    首先對農業科技園區、無形資產資本化的基本概念進行了界定，分析了農業無形資產的特殊性；其次針對我國農業科技園區中無形資產投入的現狀分析了農業科技園區中無形資產運行機制的弊端；根據經濟學關于資本與收益分配、資本與經濟效益的理論闡明了無形資產資本化的理論依據；提出了無形資產資本化是實現農業科技園區持續發展的有效途徑的觀點；分析了農業科技園區無形資產資本化的運行機制；最後對農業科技園區無形資產資本化過程中的產權界定、價值評估和風險及防範等問題作了進一步闡述。
  19. This thesis puts forward a valuation model to intangible assets valuation and offered a reference that can solve this problem this thesis adopts wacc combine capm model to confirm earning rate, uses ahp approach to confirm the weight, then confirm all kinds of intangible assets value according to their contribution in whole intangible assets, this approach is clear and easy to use

    本論文針對無形資產評估這樣一個系統工程提出了一個評估模型，為該問題的系統解決提供了一個可借鑒的參考。本論文採用wacc結合capm模型確定收益率，運用ahp法確定權重，根據各類無形資產在整體無形資產價值中貢獻的大小，確定各類無形資產價值大小，這種方法直觀明了、簡潔實用。
  20. Decision - making executive probabilities are used to simulate the effectiveness from the two decisions of " instant commercial investments " and " deferring the investments to the best time ". then the parallel and exclusive managerial flexibilities are valued to reflect the price of the seeds technology. in this way a clear and complete solution is put forward to the pricing of multi - phase evolving intangible assets under uncertainty

    （ 1 ）分別從價格接受者和價格制定者角度分析種子技術蘊涵的或有損益，利用決策執行概率模擬「立即進行商業化投資」和「等待有利時機再投資」這兩種決策的權衡作用，把相互排斥的并行的管理柔性價值量化地反映到種子技術的價值中，從而為不確定且多階段成長的無形資產的定價問題提供一條清晰而完整的解決思路。
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