無形費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxíngbìyòng]
無形費用 英文
intangible cost
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 無形 : invisible; intangible; imperceptibly; virtually
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation ; to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room, and then to meet tranquil mrs. fairfax, and spend the long winter evening with her, and her only, was to quell wholly the faint excitement wakened by my walk, - to slip again over my faculties the viewless fetters of an uniform and too still existence ; of an existence whose very privileges of security and ease i was becoming incapable of appreciating

    踏進門檻就意味著回到了一潭死水之中，穿過寂靜的大廳，登上暗洞洞的樓梯，尋找我那孤寂的小房間，然後去見心如古井的費爾法克斯太太，同她，只同她度過漫長的冬夜，這一切將徹底澆滅我這回步行所激起的興奮，重又用一成不變的靜止生活的無形鐐銬，鎖住我自己的感官。這種生活的穩定安逸的長處，我已難以欣賞。
  2. After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it

    通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。
  3. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  4. But these hard costs exclude the intangible costs associated with a requirements error

    但是這些硬性的費用不包括那些與需求錯誤相關的無形費用
  5. With this the " two - edged - sword " effect of the one - and - a - half market is made clear : at one hand, it results in capital divergence, higher holding cost and greater price risks, thus interfering with the regular operations of the primary and secondary markets

    無形市場中，股份的原始持有者作為賣方，買方則為實力較強的機構，雙方存在較大的供求矛盾。因此，市場中應運而生通過集散信息、聯系供求以賺取差價或手續費用的「黃牛」 。
  6. Tentative discussion on investigation amp; amp; design organizative self - developed immaterial assets accounting treatment

    小議無形資產研發費用的處理方法
  7. Up to date, all general protection locks sold on the market use asic or eeprom as the hardware design circuit. due to their simple design and easy - to - crack, they are easy to be cracked, and their circuit design s stability is very bad. thus, it does not only protect your product invalidly, but also damage your product s image and increase the cost of technical maintenance service

    目前，一般市面上所銷售的保護鎖產品都是以asic或eeprom為硬體設計線路，由於其設計方法簡單，破解的方法容易，因此破解率極高同時該種線路設計之穩定性亦差，不僅無法有效保護貴公司的產品，同時更可能使貴公司的產品形象受損，並且增加技術維修服務的費用。
  8. Due to we e ure the product quality of co truction, which reduces the direct cost of our partner, and we also develop the useful time that saves much maintenance costs, which brings owners large economic benifit. of course from which we also win a large of sum invisible a et which is the magic weapon which we take advantage of to be succe ful in the keen market competition

    由於我公司保證了施工產品的質量，不但降低了甲方生產的直接成本，而且由於提高了產品的使用壽命而大大節省了維修費用，從而給業主帶來了巨大的經濟效益，我們從中也獲得了一筆豐厚的無形資產，這些就是我們在激烈的市場競爭中取勝的法寶。
  9. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  10. Moreover, the language of this book is understood by all ; the alpes and the peaks of the five elders, 昂 ot to mention the ordinary yellow of the yellow wheat, the ordinary lilly of the lillies, the ordinary green of the green grass, growing on the same earth, moving with the same harmonic wind ? the symbols they use should ever be the same, their meaning ever clear, only if you don ' t let your soul become callous, your eyes get blind, your ears get deaf, this invisible, highest knowledge will be yours forever, this free of charge, most precious remedy will be yours to use forever : as long as you understand this book, your lonely times on this world won ' t be lonely, miserable times won ' t be miserable, you ' ll find comfort when distressed, encouragement when you fall, an instructor when you ' re weak, a compass when you ' re lost

    並且這書上的文字是人人懂得的；阿爾帕斯與五老峰，雪西里與普陀山，萊茵河與揚子江，梨夢湖與西子湖，建蘭與瓊花，杭州西溪的蘆雪與威尼市夕照的紅潮，百靈與夜鶯，更不提一般黃的黃麥，一般紫的紫藤，一般青的青草同在大地上生長，同在和風中波動- -他們應用的符號是永遠一致的，他們的意義是永遠明顯的，只要你自己性靈上不長瘡瘢，眼不盲，耳不塞，這無形跡的最高等教育便永遠是你的名全，這不取費的最珍貴的補劑便永遠供你的受用：只要你認識了這一部書，你在這世界上寂寞時便不寂寞，窮困時不窮困，苦惱時有安慰，挫折時有鼓勵，軟弱時有督責，迷失時有南針。
  11. Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

    治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。
  12. Further, egate2china makes no warranty or representation as to an a v agent s authentication and verification results. neither egate2china nor any of its affiliates shall be liable for any errors or omissions whether or not negligent, intentional or otherwise by an a v agent. 5. 2 any material downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of the service is done at each member s sole discretion and risk and each member is solely responsible for any damage to its computer system or loss of data that results from the download of any such material. no advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by any member from egate2china or through or from the service shall create any warranty not expressly stated in this agreement

    您明確理解和同意，中國經濟門戶網不對因下述任一情況而發生的任何損害賠償承擔責任，包括但不限於利潤、商譽、使用、數據等方面的損失或其他無形損失的損害賠償（無論中國經濟門戶網是否已被告知該等損害賠償的可能性） ： （ i ）使用或未能使用「服務」 ； （ ii ）因通過或從「服務」購買或獲取任何貨物、樣品、數據、資料或服務，或通過或從「服務」接收任何信息或締結任何交易所產生的獲取替代貨物和服務的費用； （ iii ）未經批準接入或更改您的傳輸資料或數據； （ iv ）任何第三者對「服務」的聲明或關于「服務」的行為；或（ v ）因任何原因而引起的與「服務」有關的任何其他事宜，包括疏忽。
  13. One hand, it requires us to fasten the community education development, the other hand. it also reminds us that community education is not a seperate system ; its development needs social resources in communities which contain tangible resources such as material resources, financial resources and manpower resources and intangible resources such as managing organization resources and cultural resources. however, development of community education in our country is just on the beginning period. development and utility of social resources still have a contradiction. it is that supply of social resources is less than requisition while some social resources are spare and waste

    這一方面要求我們加快社區教育建設的步伐，另一方面也提醒我們：社區教育不是一個孤立的系統，它的發展需要藉助于社區內部物力的、財力的、人力的等等有形資源以及管理的、組織的、文化的等等無形資源的力量；我國社區教育的發展還處于初級階段，在社會資源的開發利用上還存在資源供不應求和資源閑置浪費的矛盾，急需建立新的資源開發利用戰略，以為社區教育服務。
  14. Where pursuant to section 19 ( 3 ) ( c ) ( iv ) or ( v ) or ( 4 ) ( ii ) ( b ) ( ii ) a data user may comply with a data access request by supplying a copy of the personal data to which the request relates in one of 2 or more forms, the data user shall not, and irrespective of the form in which the data user complies with the request, impose a fee for complying with the request which is higher than the lowest fee the data user imposes for complying with the request in any of those forms

    如依據第19 （ 3 ） （ c ） （ iv ）或（ v ）或（ 4 ） （ ii ） （ b ） （ ii ）條，資料使用者可藉提供查閱資料要求所關乎的個人資料的復本，依從該項要求，而復本是採用2種或以上的形式中的一種的，則無論該資料使用者依從該項要求是採用何種形式，他為依從該項要求而徵收的費用，不得高於他為採用任何形式依從該項要求而徵收的最低費用。
  15. Accounting or financial process of reducing an amount by periodic payments or write - downs. refers to liquidation, writing off or extinguishing of a debt over a period of time

    一種會計核算方法，即在一定時間內按照使用年限將固定資產、無形資產的成本分期折舊，逐漸減低應付的費用。例如，工廠資產的折舊、自然損耗的折舊。
  16. Furthermore tunnel structure commonly is designed by analogy method. on design, often, normally in view of safe consideration, adopt the method that reduction surrounds rock classification and uses fussy construction technology. so as soon as coming, engineering investment is certainly increased and construction project time is prolonged

    且隧道結構一般按類比法設計，出於安全考慮，設計上一般採用降低圍巖類別，使用復雜的施工工藝來提高施工的安全性，這樣無形中增加了工程投資費用且延長了施工工期。
  17. Then the physical wear of personal computers can be compensated. secondly, when personal computers rum up moral wear - up, both upgrading and changing can solve this problem. which mode on earth can be adopted

    二是當個人計算機遭受無形磨損技術上行將落伍時，分升級和更換新型兩種情況來補償，具體的用那種方式，也要通過費用計算和權衡來決策。
  18. Article 12 an enterprise is allowed to deduct the amortized expenditures of intangible assets calculated under the related provisions when calculating the taxable amount of incomes

    第十二條在計算應納稅所得額時，企業按照規定計算的無形資產攤銷費用，準予扣除。
  19. This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases

    在這種形勢下，本文針對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題，在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下，總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不動產收益，包括無形資產（無形因素或無形影響力）形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、動產帶來的收益等項收益的認定和處理方法，對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的探討，並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容，使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。
  20. Intangible costs include lack of features that could have been delivered had the project s resources not been devoted to rework, loss of confidence on the part of customers, and accompanying lost and unrecoverable market share, revenue and profit

    。無形費用包括缺乏能夠交付的特性導致項目資源不能專注于返工，部分用戶失去信心，以及伴隨的失去市場機會、收入和利潤。
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