無形風險資本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxíngfēngxiǎnzīběn]
無形風險資本
英文
invisible venture capital- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 無形 : invisible; intangible; imperceptibly; virtually
- 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
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A variety of investment companies, such as fixed assets, value securities, liquid assets, intangible assets, human capital, information technology, risks etc
一個公司的投資種類繁多,如對固定資產、有價證券、流動資產、無形資產、人力資本、信息技術、風險等的投資。I the dissertation puts forward the reason that china can and should adopt the administration system of separating enterprises from the government ( i ) the existing problems ha chinese forestry come from the defects of former forestry administration system under the forestry administration system of cooperating enterprises from the government, the solid way of the fund allotment of government makes the running of the forestry property right undefined, unconfirmed, and temporary
一、本文提出我國可以而且應該採用政企分離的林業管理體制的理由(一)我國林業現存問題的根源在於過去林業管理體制的弊端政企合一的林業管理體制下,單一行政劃撥方式,形成了森林產權運行上的模糊性、隨意性和短時性。任何經營者無須關心資產運行的風險和責任。Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility
公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態,是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物,它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性,快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ,是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制,英國、美國等實行授權資本制,德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制,因實踐中存在的問題越來越多,先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來,就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題,學者們眾說紛紜,並沒有達成一致意見。Efforts have been made in this paper to elaborate the source of partnership mechanism, the legal development of limited partnership investment in u. s. with all these as a basis and with the value analysis of american system of limited partnership as the most effective form of organization, it is believed that the introduction of american system of limited partnership into china is a definite necessity
而我國至今尚無關于有限合夥企業制度的全面權威系統的立法。本文通過對有限合夥制度的淵源、美國有限合夥的立法發展歷程的深入分析為基礎,以基於美國有限合夥制度價值功能及其作為風險投資最有效組織形式為契機,認為在我國引入美國有限合夥制度具有必然性。As an innovation of the corporate system, esop is a brand - new stock system under which the employee provides services in exchange for paid or unpaid shares in the enterprise, thereby sharing the corporate profits and capital risks of the enterprise
職工持股制度是職工在勞動的基礎上、以有償或無償形式獲得企業股份、分享企業收益、承擔資本風險的一種新的股份制,是一種企業制度創新。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著,分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究:第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量,本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界,利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等;第二個方向是增加考慮因素,諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制,風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險,使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際;第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究,提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型,深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移,並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究,深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排,指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計,有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段,通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究,指出:一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心,在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。Secondly, aiming at the current situation of intangible assets investment in the parks, the shortcoming of the operation mechanism related to the intangible assets in the parks is analyzed. the theory basis about the capitalization of intangible assets is stated according to the economic theory of capital and revenue distribution, capital and economic effects. the paper presents the viewpoint that the capitalization of the intangible assets is the effective way to realize the sustainable development in the parks. the operation mechanism about the capitalization of the intangible assets is analyzed
首先對農業科技園區、無形資產資本化的基本概念進行了界定,分析了農業無形資產的特殊性;其次針對我國農業科技園區中無形資產投入的現狀分析了農業科技園區中無形資產運行機制的弊端;根據經濟學關于資本與收益分配、資本與經濟效益的理論闡明了無形資產資本化的理論依據;提出了無形資產資本化是實現農業科技園區持續發展的有效途徑的觀點;分析了農業科技園區無形資產資本化的運行機制;最後對農業科技園區無形資產資本化過程中的產權界定、價值評估和風險及防範等問題作了進一步闡述。After the analysis of present system of company ' s capital formation in our country, the essay thinks ( 1 ) the limitation of minimum capital must be scientific and reasonable ; ( 2 ) the range of assets out of cash to pay the subscribed capital should be perfected ; ( 3 ) because there is obvious deficiency and imbalance on shareholders " liabilities to the breach of agreement on investment, relevant systems should be constructed and consummated
在分析了我國現行公司資本形成制度后,認為: ( 1 )我國最低資本的限定必須科學合理; ( 2 )有關現物出資的范圍有待進一步完善,應適度提高無形資產出資的比例限額,並應增加債權出資的風險防範機制; ( 3 )現行公司法在股東出資違約責任體系方面存在著明顯的欠缺與失衡,應著力建立和完善相應的制度。The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information
現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息,而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足;現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映;不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況;不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題;缺少對分部信息的披露;現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告,這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求;現行財務報告計量基礎單一,不能完整地反映經濟現實;市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄;現行財務報告重法律形式,輕經濟實質;時效性不強等等。When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed
在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時,屬于設立瑕疵,宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記,全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格,股東承擔無限連帶責任;公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符,並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時,則認定公司資本顯著不足,適用公司法人格否認法理,在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下,賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利,但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。分享友人