無性系差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxìngxìchāyì]
無性系差異 英文
clonal difference
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 無性 : [生物學] asexual; [植物學] neuter; agamo 無性繁殖 vegetative propagation; 無性生殖 asexual reprod...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. The results indicated that sows mated with us duroc boars produced slightly higher litter size ( 11. 88 ) than that mated with taiwan duroc ( 11. 54 ), but there was not a significant effect

    結果表明，在繁殖力性狀上，美系杜洛克公豬所配母豬的產仔數略高於臺系杜洛克（ 11 . 88頭： 11 . 54頭） ，但兩者無顯著性差異。
  3. In normal greenhouse condition, coda - transgenic wheat lines ( to ) had the same plant morphorlogy and pollen i2 - ki staining rate as untransformed control plant. after treating with 300 mm of 5 - fc, however, changes in configurations of spikelet, floret and anther have been observed in the transgenic lines but not in the control, and 50 % gus - positive lines displayed outside - opened glume, abnormal stamen, smaller and thinner anther, shorter filament, and failure of selfing. in parts of 5 - fc - treated transgenic lines, the pollen staining rate by i2 - ki was much lower than that of untransformed control

    溫室栽培的轉基因小麥苗（ t _ 0 ）未噴5 - fc處理時植株外部形態和花粉碘-碘化鉀染色的著色率與未轉基因的對照沒有差異；用300mm的5 - fc處理后，發現有50 gus陽性株系與對照有明顯的區別，表現為小穗穎殼外張，花絲短縮，花藥發育不良，較小、黃白色且花粉粒少，自花不授粉，無外來花粉授粉則不結實。
  4. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  5. Another advantage, contrast to using convolutional codes or turbo codes, is its low complexity while maintain high ber performance because the check equations are used to terminate the both iterations. we develop the theoretical error free feedback bound for bpcm - id and predict the threshold for decder convergence using the extrinsic information ransfer chart ( exit )

    利用非正則ldpc具有不同度的信息節點概率密度演化的差異，對高階星座中具有較高級別的子通道提供額外的保護，可使迭代反饋判決時，星座子集擁有最大的無錯反饋歐氏距離調和均值，從而改善系統的迭代收斂特性。
  6. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  7. Clones obtained from shoot nodes of seedlings of simmondsia chinensis link jojoba and primary genetic analysis of their phenotypes

    種子實生苗莖節無性系建立及其遺傳差異
  8. In this paper, based on the analysis of the rlem of theory foundation, computing method, preference, applicability, etc, we anatomized the rlem of three self - deficiencies and six scarcities. moreover, we adopted the parallel ways of contrasting the rlem with the fem and applied it to analyzing the impact of slide block of elasticity and plasticity, slip surface of coefficient and slip bed of elasticity, plasticity upon the stability of slope and in the plain linearity slope, the plain refracted line slope and the plain arc slope. in addition, we discussed the warp of between the lem of ( sarma, janbu, order, bishop, morgenstera - price, etc ) and the fem of result and the distributing of positive stress and shear stress on the slip surface

    本文從剖析剛體極限平衡法的理論基礎、計算方法、參數選取、適用條件等方面入手，剖析了剛體極限平衡方法的3點自身缺陷和6點不足，並在此基礎上採用了剛體極限平衡法（平面滑動破壞法、 sarma法、傳遞系數法、普遍條分法、 janbu法、 bishop法、 morgenstern - price法）與大型有限元法對比研究的方法，分析研究了平面直線型滑坡、平面折線型滑坡、平面圓弧型滑坡在漸進破壞中邊坡的滑體彈塑性參數、滑麵塑性參數） 、滑床的彈塑性、以及極限平衡法無法考慮開挖應力釋放等因素對邊坡穩定性的影響與滑動面上的正應力、剪應力分佈規律、安全系數的解答的差異。
  9. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  10. In harnessed watershed, a is smaller and b is bigger, but they are contrary in no - harnessed watershed. the flood peak volume modulus and sediment transport modulus is also power function relationship. but parameter a and b is different largely in different watershed and the relativity is not well than relationship between runoff depth and sediment transport modulus

    參數a 、 b可以反映流域有無治理的差異，參數a在有治理或部分治理的流域內均小於無治理流域；參數b在有治理流域內則較無治理流域偏大；流域次降雨洪峰流量模數與輸沙模數也為冪函數關系，但參數a 、 b在不同流域之間差別較大，其相關性不如徑流深與輸沙模數關系好。
  11. The thermal wave nondestructive testing technology based on emissivity of the object, it can find surface and subsurface flaws in the composites of airplane through measuring difference in temperature between flaws and materials by active heating methods and inspection system

    摘要紅外熱波無損檢測基於物體的熱輻射特性，利用主動加熱技術，通過相關的檢測系統記錄試件表面缺陷和基體材料由於不同熱特性引起的溫度差異，進而判定飛機復合材料表面及內部的損傷。
  12. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  13. Our goal is to establish language that is gender - neutral, ethic - neutral, and age - neutral while celebrating our spirit of diversity

    我們的目標是建立一個無性別差異的，無種族差異的，無年齡差異的語言系統以此來慶祝我們的多樣化精神
  14. Fiber dimensions of different poplar clones were different at the same stand conditions

    同一立地條件下，不同無性系之間的纖維形態存在著差異。
  15. At the same time, visual image produces attacks towards traditional aesthetic images : in traditional literature, image is a system of profound model of meaning expressing, but visual image obeys the principle of destroying depth and demolishing meaning. the formation of traditional aesthetic image is based on the principle of subject, which is a personal process, while the formation of visual image is based on the principle of technology, which is a non - personal process. while evaluating popular culture, we should put it into the historical transferring process of chinese society

    與此同時，視像對傳統的審美意象也造成了沖擊和瓦解：傳統文學中的意象是一種追求深度模式表意系統，而視像所遵循的邏輯則是抹平深度，消解意義；意象的能指和所指之間存在著無限張力，為意義的凝聚和生發創造了可能，視像的構成邏輯則是一種直接的合一，取消了能指和所指之間復雜的張力和差異，意義的生成空間被擠壓成一個平面；意象的形成依據的是主體性原則，其形成過程也即一個個人化過程，視像所依據的是技術理性原則，是一個非個人化過程。
  16. The one of its basic characteristics is that the system is highly sensitive to original condition, that is to say, the system ' s output, with the time went by, assumes index increase because of the system ' s little difference of original condition, ca n ' t be accepted, it could not be used without being controlled

    它的基本特徵之一是系統對初始條件的極端敏感性，即初始條件的微小差異會隨時間的演化呈指數增長，最終不可接受。其長期行為表現出明顯的隨機，如不加以控制，根本無法應用。
  17. The achievement of the students who had definite reading aim was better than that of those who had not ; 2 the students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading between grade 7 and grade 8 developed rapidly. however, when it came to grade 8 - 9, whether the trend of development would continue or not, it would depend on the reading conditions ; 3 be viewed from all aspects, there was always a close and inherent relation between junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring in reading and reading comprehension ; 4 be viewed from the plan before reading or the monitoring in reading or the evaluation after reading, the junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading had reached a certain extent ; 5 bad reading habits, lack of necessary reading skills and relevant background knowledge, and indefinite reading aim, all of them could be the reasons that the student could n ' t remember what they were reading ( failing to monitor what they were reading ) ; 6 in order to improve the junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading, some measures such as helping them form good reading habits, teaching them some necessary reading skills, and training them to good self - reading awareness, could be made ; 7 there were some ways could be used by teachers to improve the students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading

    有明確閱讀目的的要比沒有明確閱讀目的的要好； 2 、學生的閱讀理解監控能力從初一到初二有一個明顯的發展過程，而從初二到初三，則依閱讀條件的不同而有所差異； 3 、無論是從總體還是從局部進行分析，初中生的閱讀理解監控能力與閱讀理解之間有著緊密的內在關系； 4 、無論是從閱讀前的計劃性，還是閱讀中的監控性，以及閱讀（后）的評價性來看，初中生都已具備一定的閱讀理解監控能力； 5 、造成閱讀遺忘現象（理解監控失敗）的原因，主要有：沒有良好的閱讀習慣；缺乏必要的閱讀技巧；缺乏必要的背景知識及缺乏明確的閱讀目的； 6 、要提高學生的理解監控能力，可以從培養他們良好閱讀習慣，傳授必要閱讀策略和培養他們自主閱讀意識等方面著手； 7 、教師可以通過多種方式來幫助學生提高他們的理解監控能力。
  18. The dimensional measuring interface standard ( dmis ) is a neutral format standard for inspection programs and inspection results data. it eliminates the discrepancy of data format for various inspect equipment which integrated with cims through network. the result achieves information shareing among the cims

    Dmis標準作為一種中性數據格式標準，一統過去不同測量設備在數據格式上的差異，通過網路的組織形式與集成製造系統無縫集成，實現了系統內部所有信息資源的共享，降低了生產成本，提高了生產效率。
  19. No significant differences were found for the validity of the ability tests, and when peer ratings were used as predictors, only 16 out of 84 pairs of validity coefficients showed a statistically significant fifference

    能力測試的有效性並無顯著差異，當同等級別被設置為預報器時，在84對有效系數之外，僅有16對有效系數顯示差異顯著。
  20. The findings did not change significantly when the researchers factored in markers of social isolation, such as a small social network and infrequent social actiities

    當研究人員將人際關系網狹小、極少參與社會活動，這些與社會脫軌的行為表現作為評估因素進行再次分析后，結果顯示無顯著差異性。
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