無意識的響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúyìzhìdexiǎngyīng]
無意識的響應
英文
unconscious response- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 (意思) meaning; idea 2 (心愿; 願望) wish; desire; intention 3 (人或事物流露的情態)su...
- 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (記) remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] (記號) mark; sign 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
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The author comments on the provision of habitio in < < the draft to seek suggestion of jur in rem law > >, point out that the role of habitio is limited to living safeguard obviously, lack of the recognizition of increase of role of habitio. the biggest drawback is lack of the method to secure the habitio hi the draft. this drawback will influence the employment of habitio " s role ; the provision is too simple to suit the practical complex need due to missing some important rule
本文對《物權法徵求意見稿》關于居住權的規定進行了評析,指出《徵求意見稿》明顯的將居住權的功能限定在基本生存保障上,對居住權的多元功能認識不夠;該稿最大的一個缺陷是居住權取得方式規定得太少,特別是沒有規定法定居住權,影響到居住權功能的發揮;關于居住權的規定過于簡單,一些重要的規則被遺漏,無法適應現實的復雜需要。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel
在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡,語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來, 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析,現實調查與理論探討相結合,認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於:中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際;中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果,而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端,從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學;人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程:語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性,語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性,諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律,高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求,語法初中沒有過關,高中則更趨回生等;再者,教師素質及教學方法不適應,沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來,忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點;長期以來,中學語法教學的意義定位不準,不是偏高就是偏低等等,由此,筆者得出結論:由於上述問題的存在,導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生,而並非語法知識本身無用,因此,今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題,而不是淡化和取消。To be loaded with the matter environments of school and the behivior and figure of educator and the spiri t of class and school, the hidden curriculum indirectly and imperceptibly influences on the moral development of student, the paper dictiss its efficacy of moral education form five aspects : it can lead the moral recongnization and value idea of student ; it can mould the moral feeling of the student and urge the moral will of the student ; it can restrain the moral behavior in order to conform to the standerds of society and cultivate the good moral habit ; it also cultivate and improve the student " ability of oneself education
隱性課程是課堂內外間接的、內隱的,由教育者以特定方式呈現,通過受教育者無意識的、非特定心理反應發生作用的教育影響因素。隱性課程以學校的物質環境、教師行為形象以及班風校風為載體間接的、潛移默化的影響著學生的道德成長。本文從五個方面對其德育功效進行論述:引導學生的道德認識和價值觀;陶冶學生的道德情感;激勵和磨煉學生的道德意志;規范學生的道德行為,養成良好道德習慣;培養和提高學生的自我教育能力。If we want to monitor the damage of the span lattice roof structure, the wind - induced responses and identification of parameters become the important problems first of all, which also the key technique of the damage monitoring of the structure. the method of time domain parameter identification is superior to the method in frequency domain : the structural response is only needed to identify the parameters of the structure
時域參數識別方法具有頻域方法無可比擬的優點,僅僅需要結構的響應信息,便可實現結構的參數識別,尤其對于大跨空間網格結構,人為激勵往往有很多的弊端,因此,積極發展有效的時域參數識別方法,還是很有現實意義的。分享友人