無應力計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúyīnglìjì]
無應力計 英文
stress-free strain meter
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  1. The main features of the apparatus are focus on small volume, light weight, no iron core, no magnetic saturation and no ferreous resonance, moreover, related advantages such as the large range of transient and frequency response, excellent electrical magnetic compatibility, oil - free configuration, reliable insulation structure, are all the trends of current transformer in the future. meanwhile, it should agree with the future power gauge and digital, computer, automatic relay protection. it will meet the demand of digital power network

    它具有體積小、重量輕；無鐵芯、不存在磁飽和與鐵磁諧振問題；動態響應范圍大，頻率響應寬；抗電磁干擾性能強；無油化結構、絕緣可靠、價格低等優點；是未來電流互感器發展的方向，是新一代電力數字網發展的需要，適應電力計量和保護數字化、微機化和自動化發展的潮流。
  2. Product introduction ： " beifang neoplan " luxury coach series is designed and manufactured after introducing the whole set of technologies, key equipments and fixtures of the neoplan company of germany. with 12meters long prestressed envelope body, with monocoque and space frame, rear - mounted water - cooled engine, air spring suspension, elevating coach body, separate suspension fore axle, 2f power - assisted steering system, 11m3 luggage compartment, external swinging automatic door, warm and cool air conditioner, large complete rubber - laminated windshield, abs system

    產品簡介： 「北方-尼奧普蘭」系列豪華客車是我廠引進德國尼奧普蘭公司全部技術關鍵設備，夾具設計製造的具有世界先進水平的系列豪華客車，具有12米長預應力蒙皮車身，無大樑全承載式車架，後置水冷發動機，空氣彈簧懸掛可升降式車身，獨立懸掛前橋， 2f助力轉向系統， 11立方米行李倉，外擺式自動車門，冷暖氣空調，大型全幅夾膠前風擋玻璃， abs系統。
  3. This thesis also introduces some kinds of the jointing of cable and membrane strucfores. an open - air palestra has been designed in this thesis. the force density method has been used to analyze the shape, and the nonlinear finite method has been used to analysis the loads

    最後，本文還採用文中推導的離散方法，通過力密度法對某風雨操場進行形態分析，並通過將找形結果用非線性有限元法在無荷載狀態下計算結構的應力，結果表明本文推導的方法找形精度是足夠高的。
  4. Nevertheless, in these approaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly ed stiffeess k. and k. " which is not perfect and rigorous in thc vitw of solid mechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the idtfores. in collbet, taken as a contact problem, the principal chatrs of the idtcthees can be reflected : ( l ) the cbntact inifore is of shear strength which implies tha a generic pair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangential fbrce at this point has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the points will occur along the tangental direction. ( 2 ) no matter the relative slide occurs or not, the contact bodies cannot invade each other in any wise

    本論文在對這兩種方法進行認真的分析后，說明它們對不連續面的描述並不合理，也無法反映出不連續面的主要力學特性，同時指出，將帶有不連續面的巖土工程問題作為接觸問題計算更為合理，它可將不連續面受力變形的主要特點反映出來，即： （ 1 ）接觸面具有相應的「抗剪強度」 ，即當接觸面上某一點處的切向應力小於該點處的抵抗強度時，點對共同變形；達到強度時，則沿切向發生相對滑動； （ 2 ）在整個變形過程中，發生接觸的變形體不能相互侵入。
  5. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  6. This paper demonstrates ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons can be composed of approximate elastic deformation along the elements and local plastic deformation by nonlinear analysis on the unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous structures. referring to the rule of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons at every load case, a regression formula of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons based on elastic - perfectly plastic model has been presented for engineers to calculate ultimate stresses of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures

    考慮在各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的變化規律，並與理想的彈塑性模型相比較，最終得出以理想彈塑性模型計算各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的回歸公式，從而為預應力混凝土多跨連續結構的無粘結筋應力設計計算提供有益的參考。
  7. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  8. Ultimate stress increment is a hotspot problem in theory of unbonded partially prestressed concrete structure, however, according to design critera and the art of the state on this issue around the world, it is still not considered in reason that ultimate stress of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures varies with load cases

    無粘結筋的極限應力增量一直是無粘結預應力混凝土結構理論中熱點問題，而從目前各國的設計依據及研究現狀來看，還沒有合理考慮多跨連續結構的無粘結筋極限應力隨荷載工況變化的情況。
  9. We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5

    本文在第一章概論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點；第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點，並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護進行了結構受力對比分析；第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟，詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法；第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重要的兩個部分：帷幕和錨桿的施工技術；第五章介紹了不同土層不同深度的有代表性的三個基坑工程實例。
  10. Through the calculating example results and the comparisons with other calculating theories, it is proved that the calculating formulas of the combined geometry curve theory is valid, practical and accurate. it can be used in the calculation of line shape at the preliminary design, and can meet the engineering need. ( 3 ) this thesis researches systemically on the calculating theory of the suspension bridge ’ s cable system, including calculating design line shape and internal force, erection line shape of cable and pre - displacement of saddle without loads, the fixed position for erecting cable and amendatory method of cable ’ s unstressed length

    通過算例驗證了混合線形理論公式的實用性和正確性，並且與其它計算理論的結果比較，證明公式有足夠的精度，可用做初步設計中主纜線形的計算，能夠滿足工程的需要; （ 3 ）對自錨式懸索橋主纜系統計算理論進行了系統研究，包括成橋線形和內力計算、空纜線形和內力計算、鞍座預偏量計算、索夾安裝位置計算和索鞍處主纜無應力長度修正方法。
  11. Secondly, calculation theory of construction for suspension bridge is presented under the ideal condition of dead load design. linetype change stiffness of cable and slip stiffness of supporting points are deduced based on segmental catenary theory. then numerical analysis method through sgkz2000 software are introduced in detail about calculating design linetype for suspension bridge, unstressed length of cable, erection linetype of cable and pre - displacement of saddle without loads, erection linetype of wire strands, the fixed position for erecting cable band and linetype of lifting stiffening girders

    其次，根據懸索橋恆載設計理想狀態建立了懸索橋施工計算原理；以分段懸鏈線索理論為基礎，推導了懸索的線形變化剛度和懸索支點的滑移剛度；介紹了懸索橋成橋設計線形計算、吊索無應力長度計算、空纜線形與預偏量計算、絲股架設線形計算、索夾安裝位置計算和加勁梁吊裝線形計算的具體方法、數值演算法及軟體sgkz2000的計算模塊的實現。
  12. This paper also presents the methods of controlling unstressed length of cable, pre - displacement of saddle, anchor span tension, erection of wire strands, the fixed position for erecting cable band and cable length. determination and control approach of displacement of saddles during cable erection are also introduced. at the same time, the change course of linetype during construction period for suspension bridge is analyzed

    再次，介紹了懸索橋的施工控制內容與方法，利用軟體sgkz2000對多座懸索橋進行了施工計算，提出本文關于懸索橋的主纜無應力長度控制、索鞍預偏量控制、錨跨張力控制、絲股架設控制、索夾安裝位置與吊索長度控制的方法；介紹了吊梁階段鞍座頂推量的確定與控制方法，分析了施工階段懸索橋的線形變化過程。
  13. In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation

    用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時，採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法，即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ，使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法，分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律；在洞體施工后，回填土體時，據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場，通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目，施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載，利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程，這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時，填土受力及變形的一般規律，而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法，量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。
  14. In this paper, molecular dynamics simulation is carried on the nanometric cutting of defect - free monocrystalline silicon. based on simulations, a reasonable explanation is given to the forming mechanism of chip and surface machined in the cutting process of monocrystalline silicon. moreover, the feasibility of brittle - ductile transition of monocrystalline silion is studied with the method of first principle stress

    對內部無缺陷的單晶硅的納米切削過程進行了分子動力學模擬.通過模擬結果，對單晶硅納米切削中的切屑形成過程和加工表面的形成過程做出了合理的解釋.並用第一原理應力計算方法對單晶硅納米切削過程中的脆塑轉變的可行性進行了研究
  15. Using these approaches, diffusion coefficients were obtained for the first time for complexes under tensile stress condition and no stress condition respectively

    用這些計算方法，首次從實驗上求得了空位與溶質原子復合體分別在低張應力狀態和無應力狀態下的擴散系數。
  16. Based on them, parameter approach analysis method of design segmental reasonable state is introduced, which has only iteration in due direction, and more efficient than present backward analysis, backward - forward iteration analysis and non - stress state method as well as more stable because of introduction of iteration parameter

    基於此，提出了設計（施工）節段合理狀態分析的參數逼近法。因只需正向迭代計算，比目前倒退分析、前進倒退交替分析法及無應力狀態法具有更高的效率，又因引入迭代控制參數，而具有更好的穩定性。
  17. A new method, which is based on the force equilibrium condition and the geometrical compatibility condition of cable, according to the constant unstressed length of cable, is presented in this paper to determinate the geometric of suspension bridge free cable. numerical examples with humen suspension bridge are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the validity of the proposed method

    根據索的力的平衡條件及變形相容條件，由纜索無應力長度不變的原則來建立纜索狀態方程，提出了懸索橋主纜空纜狀態線形分析的一種新方法.以虎門懸索橋為例對該方法的正確性和適用性進行驗證，可供橋梁工程技術人員設計參考
  18. Abstract : a new method, which is based on the force equilibrium condition and the geometrical compatibility condition of cable, according to the constant unstressed length of cable, is presented in this paper to determinate the geometric of suspension bridge free cable. numerical examples with humen suspension bridge are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the validity of the proposed method

    文摘:根據索的力的平衡條件及變形相容條件，由纜索無應力長度不變的原則來建立纜索狀態方程，提出了懸索橋主纜空纜狀態線形分析的一種新方法.以虎門懸索橋為例對該方法的正確性和適用性進行驗證，可供橋梁工程技術人員設計參考
  19. Abstract : in this paper, six partially prestressed concrete special type slab bridge models with unbonded tendons are introduced. from the experimental results, the equation that calculates the unbonded tendon stress increment is obtained. the computed results show a good agreement with the tested results

    文摘:介紹了6塊無粘結部分預應力混凝土異形板橋的靜載試驗，建立了部分預應力混凝土異形板橋中無粘結筋應力計算公式，並將所建立經驗公式的計算值與試驗值進行了比較。
  20. Calculating adopts the way of finite unit spot parameter by using the character of dispersion. thus, it can get the similar answer of stress, stress strain and displacement. supervising uses strainmeters, non - stressmeters and tiltmeters, which are buried in the concrete wall to supervise the stress, tress strain, displacement during period of working and makes the forecast

    計算採用有限元法將混凝土防滲墻利用離散化變為有限單元節點參數，從而得到應力、應變、位移的近似解；監測採用應變計、無應力計及測斜儀現場埋設在砼墻體內對混凝土防滲墻在施工期及運行過程中進行監測其應力、應變、位移，從而作出預報。
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