無損傷試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúsǔnshāngshìyàn]
無損傷試驗 英文
nondestructive testingg
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Method : experimental rat gastric ulcer models including waterlogging stress - restraint ulcer, pyloric ligation induced ulcer, indomethacin induced gastric mucosa injury and absolute alcohol induced gastric mucosa ulcer were used in this experiment

    方法：用水浸應激型、幽門結扎型、消炎痛致胃粘膜損傷型及無水乙醇致胃粘膜損傷潰瘍模型方法試驗。
  2. At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

    同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. A series of static and fatigue experiments which include lots of specimens are performed on bolted composite laminates that include different sizes, different lay orientations and different torques. dye - enhanced x - radiography is used to check the progressive damage process as evaluation techniques, which can be made nondestructively. finally, the ultimate strength and fatigue life of composite bolted joints in static tension and

    層合板接頭的試驗研究考慮了多種幾何尺寸、多種鋪層及不同擰緊力矩對其靜強度及疲勞性能的影響，同時使用滲透劑增強的x射線圖象技術對靜載和疲勞損傷擴展及累積過程進行了無損檢測，並對其進行了分析探討。
  5. The results demonstrated that mechanical wounding stimulates nicotine production, and the increase in nicotine production was not correlated with nitrogen taken up by roots

    試驗結果還表明，機械損傷刺激煙株體內煙堿的合成，煙堿增加與氮素吸收無直接關系。
  6. Through the statistic and analysis of rock core crack, sonic wave velocity test, microcosmic structure of core slice observation by electron microscope, core strength test to the sampled damaged slope rock mass, it indicates that the damage degree of smooth blasting to slope rock mass has no obvious relation with blasting scale but with the line density of explosive filling and the strength of the rock in damaged area decreases evidently

    通過受損邊坡巖體取樣巖芯裂隙的統計分析、聲波速度測試、巖芯切片微觀結構的電鏡觀察及巖芯的強度試驗，發現光面爆破對邊坡巖體的損傷程度與爆破規模無明顯關系，而與光爆孔的線裝藥密度有關，損傷區巖石的強度明顯降低。
  7. It also introduces some vehicle crash methods and test equipments. in crash test, dummies are very important and indispensable to vehicle dynamic test and research work. dummies can simulate the shape and interior structure of human body ; they are mainly used to assess the injury of passengers in crash

    對實車碰撞的試驗方法和試驗設備給了一定的介紹，在碰撞試驗中假人是汽車動態試驗不可缺少的工具，它對汽車安全事業的發展起著無法替代的作用，假人模仿人的外形和內部結構，用於研究碰撞對車內駕乘人員的損傷情況。
  8. Until now, there have been a few reports on the damage of the water pumps caused by sand and water cavitation. by use of the test loop for solid and liquid two phases, under the condition of 3 % head drop, the damage location and relative degree of the sand and water cavitaiton occurred on the impeller were tested and researched. the result was, them, compared with the results under the condition that water cavitation occurred and no cavitation but only wear occurred. the differencts were analyzed. the analysis result can be used as the basis of the further research and the improvement of the impeller shape

    目前含沙水汽蝕對水泵損傷方面的報導甚少，本文利用固液兩相流試驗臺，對離心泵閉式葉輪在含沙水汽蝕時（ 3揚程下降點）的損傷部位和相對程度進行了試驗研究，並將此結果與清水介質發生汽蝕時的損傷情況[ 13 ]及含沙水無汽蝕情況下的磨損情況[ 7 ]相比較，對其差異進行了分析，為今後進一步探討葉輪損傷機理和葉型改進提供了實驗依據。
  9. The achievements and conclusions are listed as follows : 1, basing on the single - axes stretching experiment result of pmma sample with holes and pmma sample without holes under creep, using non - linearity regress analysis, after non - linearity imitating the experiment data, we may get the crazing damage density evolvement curve of pmma sample with holes and pmma sample without holes follow the time and stress under different stress level

    本文通過實驗研究得到如下成果： 1 、基於有孔洞pmma試件和無孔洞pmma試件的蠕變條件下單軸拉伸實驗結果，採用非線性回歸分析，對所得數據進行非線性擬合，得到不同應力水平下，有孔洞pmma試件和無孔洞pmma試件銀紋損傷密度值隨應力及時間演化的曲線。
  10. Results showed that the centrally notched laminates have an extraordinarily good fatigue performance, that they could survive more than 106 cycles under tension - tension load with high stress level without obvious damage. also, an experimental study on the residual strength after fatigue load was carried out

    含孔復合材料層合板的疲勞行為試驗研究結果表明，該復合材料含孔層合板具有優越的拉-拉疲勞性能，在高應力水平以下能夠經歷106以上的載荷循環，且無明顯目測損傷。
  11. In this paper, a new way of real - time damage detection method was proposed according to the high speed working situation of the composite flywheels for energy storage, and a suit of equipment was developed to test the composite samples with piezoelectric disc built - in, the response waves before and after the damage occurred were recorded to the computer. on the base of traditional spectrum analysis of signal recorded, the wavelet analysis was introduced and the program in matlab language was made. with the wavelet packet decomposition of the signal, the relations between the change of response signals and damage characters were gotten, a database for damage recognition was created

    本文結合儲能復合材料飛輪高速旋轉的工作特點，提出了一種在線檢測飛輪轉子損傷的方法，自主設計一套實驗裝置對模擬各種損傷的的試樣進行了測試，試樣損傷前後的響應信號被採集后存入計算機中；在對採集信號進行傳統的頻譜分析的基礎上，引入了先進的小波分析理論，利用matlab語言編寫程序，對信號進行小波分解，得到了信號變化和損傷特徵之間的關系，建立了一個識別飛輪損傷的數據庫；小波包分解得到信號對比圖和特徵向量，可以有效判定材料內部有無損傷和損傷的程度，結合頻譜分析等，可一定程度上判定損傷的類型，為儲能飛輪的安全運轉和智能化運作提供了決策依據。
  12. After the original data acquired from the experiment were filtered by wavelet transformation, the energy integral of the filtered signal was taken as stress wave factor ( swf ), from which the material can be distinguished between demage and undamage, and the degree of damage can be qualitatively estimated

    在對所得試驗信號進行小波濾波后，應用了能量積分方法量化應力波因子，據此值可以區分材料有無損傷，並可定性地評估損傷程度。
  13. Furthermore, author designs some tests, such as diffusion speed test of stress in soil under static load and sound wave test. by these tests, author verified that sound wave test can measure the stress in soil. comparing those aforementioned tests, we can know that their conclusions is coherent, so those conclusions also verify the feasibility of measuring stress in soil by sound wave tests

    經理論以及試驗結果分析，靜荷載作用下土中應力傳遞速度試驗、聲波試驗以土中應力分佈傳遞規律的試驗及測試技術研究及前述室內模擬試驗，在土體含水量、密度變化情況下，三者所獲規律是一致的，初步證實聲波測試技術作為土中應力測試手段的可行性，為無損傷、不擾動測試土中應力做了探索性工作。
  14. By the vibration tests, the dynamic property before and after the damage obtained in statics tests is tested and analyzed

    通過hrb400級鋼筋的模態試驗，分析了此類鋼筋受彎梁的模態特性，比較了無損傷梁于正常使用狀態下的梁的模態特性。
  15. Based on the background, the main research work is as follows : this paper focus on the research of dynamic damage diagnosis of three prestressed concrete beams and a reinforced concrete beam

    基於上述背景，本文進行如下研究工作:對三根無粘結部分預應力混凝土梁及一根鋼筋混凝土梁進行了動力損傷診斷試驗研究。
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