無效水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàoshuǐliáng]
無效水量 英文
echard
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. The dissertation shows how a series of well - performing composite adsorbents that prepared by author suitable for the features of adsorption refrigeration are gained by using water and ethanol as cryogen ( adsorbate ), which cause no harm to body and environment. the performance of the working pairs of water or ethanol with the composite adsorbents in the refrigeration through adsorption and desiccant cooling are thoroughly examined by experiments. the dissertation also examines, through energy analysis, the refrigeration efficiency and utilization ratio of the adsorption refrigeration, and analyzes the economic potential of the adsorption air - conditioning

    以對人體無傷害、對環境無污染的水和乙醇作為吸附製冷工質，研製出適合於吸附製冷特點的性能優良的一系列復合吸附劑；對水或乙醇與自製復合吸附劑組成的製冷工質對的吸附式製冷和吸附除濕製冷的性能進行了深入的實驗研究；用有效能分析方法討論了吸附製冷循環的製冷效率和能量的利用率；對吸附式空調的經濟性進行了分析。
  2. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  3. Abstract : the total quantity of perylene quinonoids in hypocrella bambusae ( b. et br. ) sacc., shiraia bambusicola p. henn and culture substance of ascomycetes hypocreacae ( fr ) tul. sp. were determined with spectrophotometric methods. the relative extraction efficiency were studied when ethanol, acetone and chloroform were used as solvents. among them acetone was the best one

    文摘:用分光光度法測定了竹紅菌、竹黃和菌寄生菌培養物中?醌類化合物的總量；同時研究了以無水乙醇、丙酮和氯仿為溶劑提取?醌類化合物的相對效率，結果發現以丙酮為溶劑最合適。
  4. “ american lion ” automobile maintenance supplies are highly effective, non - public hazard green environment protection products, providing automobile with multifunctions of cleansing, maintaining, conserving energy, reducing detrition and prolonging engine life, with quality achieving advanced level of same sort products at home and abroad

    產品描述： 「美洲獅」汽車養護用品是高效、無公害的綠色環保產品，對汽車具有清潔、養護、節能降耗、延長發動機壽命等多種功效，質量達到國內外同類產品先進水平。
  5. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  6. Conclusion is made that some of the domestic enterprises are basically close to the stork products in mesh, aperture making, aperture section, printing effect ; however, most of the domestic manufacturers have long way to go in tech - density

    指出國內的鎳網廠家有少數部分的製造水平無論是目數、開孔率、孔形截面、印花效果等基本上接近斯托克（ stork ）公司產品要求，但仍有大部分廠家產品技術含量有待進一步提高。
  7. The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed

    結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。
  8. The author finded out that the rice in the mediums with phosphorus and phosphate rocks can grow well, the quantity of the algea and the phosphorus in the mediums increase. on the contrary, in other mediums the rice appear to be short of phosphate

    其中，全磷培養基和含磷礦石粉的無磷培養基中雜交水稻正常生長，沙角衣藻生物量較實驗前有所增長；由於實驗梯隊磷礦石的轉化作用，使培養基有效磷濃度均較實驗前也有所增長；而其他實驗組水稻均出現不同程度的缺磷表徵。
  9. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  10. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  11. In the fourth chapter, the effect of controlled alternative furrow irrigation on the ratio of root to shoot, filling rate, leaf physiological indexes, yield and water use efficiency of summer maize were discussed, and the lower limits of suitable irrigation for summer maize in controlled alternate furrow irrigation were analyzed and determined

    29 ，表明干濕交替循環不僅可以減少每次灌水間隔期間的棵間土壤無效蒸發，而且也抑制了作物的奢侈蒸騰，因此作物需水量明顯減少，節水效果非常顯著，被證明是溝灌方式中最科學的一種灌水方法。
  12. Within the same year, precipitation mainly concentrates in june, july, august and september, april and november were the turning point of annual rainfall ; the dates of effective rainfall are less, and the dates of ineffective rainfall are more. there is significant or highly significantly correlations between annual precipitation and rainfall from july to october

    年降水量在時間分佈上，主要集中在6 9月， 4月和11月為一年中降水量變化的轉折點；年均降水日數88天，顯效降水日數少，占同期的13 . 6 ；無效降水量占年降水量的比例高，近47 ； 7 10月的月降水量與其年降水量都有顯著或極顯著的相關性。
  13. By use of the model, the gdp change, the benefit per unit water, the water flow into sea and the discharge change of main river section are obtained for beneficial regions of the south - to - north water transfer

    通過模型框架，將水資源系統中的宏觀經濟子系統和水資源子系統相互作用通過內生變量聯接起來，分析南水北調西線工程對黃河流域受水區的影響，得到黃河流域二級區不同配水方案相對于無調水情況的gdp變化、單方水效益、人海水量和主要斷面流量過程變化等。
  14. The article has set up a new assignment process on production logistics for the industrial port of wisco ' s finished product wharf, mixing the modernized information technology, especially the abundant applying on computer network, guiding with information, by strengthening the plan of production logistics to improve the passing ability of fished product wharf and steel ' s outbound quality and level, to reduce the inefficiencies assignment of every process in the product logistics, bring down the wastage with effect

    文章構建了武鋼工業港成品碼頭新的生產物流作業流程，融合現代信息技術尤其是計算機網路技術，以信息流為先導，通過增強生產物流的計劃性來提高成品碼頭的通過能力和鋼材外發質量與水平，減少生產物流各個環節的無效作業，有效降低物流損耗。
  15. Abstract : problems caused in designing and management including configuring regulating devices, deciding spaces of the last pipelines, and working - out irrigation scheme in reason using drip irrigation in green houses and in covered lands are raising in recent years, theose not only affect benefits but also result in failing of projects

    文摘:近幾年來溫室、大棚種植蔬菜採用滴灌技術的越來越多，但有些工程無論設計上、管理上都存在一些問題，包括調壓設備的合理配置，按土壤、作物、灌水器及滴灌總水量合理確定毛管（或滴灌帶）的間距，以及按大棚蔬菜的耗水特性合理確定灌溉制度等，上述各項確定的不合理，不但直接影響效益，嚴重時可導致工程失敗，值得重視。
  16. ( 2 ) in term of two cases that being upstream long - liu regulation or not, solved optimal model to obtained compensation results of water supply and generation electricity. the ning - meng system increased water 17. 08 * 10a8 m3, the downstream system increased 7. 13 * 10a8 m3 ; the runoff power stations increased generation 8. 93 * 10a8 kw - h, the san - xiao increased 9. 10 * 10a8 kw - h

    （ 2 ）按照「無」龍劉調節和「有」龍劉調節兩種情況，分別進行模型求解計算，對比分析得到黃河上游水電站為中下游提供的水量以及電量補償調節結果：多年平均上游水電站為寧蒙灌區增加有效供水17 . 08億m ~ 3 ，為下游省市增加有效供水7 . 13億m ~ 3 ；為上游徑流式電站增加電量8 . 93億kw ? h ，為三小增加電量9 . 10億kw ? h 。
  17. If the change of money supplies leads to real macroeconomic variables ( such as real output ) change, then monetary policy is considered effectual ; if the change of money supplies only causes nominal macroeconomic variables ( such as nominal output, prices levels, etc ) change, then we may think that monetary policy is ineffectual

    如果貨幣供給變化導致真實宏觀經濟變量（如實際產出）的變化，則認為貨幣政策是有效的；如果貨幣供給僅僅導致名義宏觀經濟變量的變化（如名義產出，價格水平等） ，則認為貨幣政策是無效的。
  18. After doing two - stage study, i. e. pilot study and large sample study, and testing the reliability and the validity of variables in this paper, we conclude that level of amt has positive impacts on level of quality management and level of quality management has positive impacts on enterprise performance. although level of amt has no positive impacts on enterprise performance, it has indirect effects on enterprise performance through the mediating function of quality management

    經過小樣本調查與大樣本調查兩個階段並對變量指標的可靠性與有效性進行分析后，我們得出結論認為先進製造技術水平對企業質量管理水平有著顯著的正向影響，企業質量管理水平對企業的績效水平有著顯著的正向影響，而雖然先進製造技術水平對企業的績效並無顯著的影響，但通過與質量管理工作的共同作用，它對企業績效還是有著一定的間接影響。
  19. The results show that, if the risk is taken into consideration, most funds did n ' t gain extra - return rate above the market and investment managers did n ' t have the market timing and security selection ability. in addition, most funds " dea are inefficient. the management of investment funds must be improved

    實證結果表明：經過風險調整，大多數基金未能獲得超越市場平均水平的超額收益率，即基金沒能戰勝市場；沒有證據支持基金經理具有市場時機選擇能力和選股能力；多數基金處于dea技術無效狀態，投入過量，產出不足；大多數基金投資雷同，沒有明顯的風格區分，基金管理人的管理能力還有待提高。
  20. In the recent years, because of the continuous increasing of our national economy, the steady increasing of resident income, and the changing of automobile consume environment, the automobile market appeared a good increasing situation. the automobile component industry of our country grew up with the development of the whole car business enterprise. it is a developing industry with lage potential. the present condition of the automobile industry expresses that the china automobile component industry is currently in the construction - adjusting stage

    Jit采購起源於日本豐田汽車公司，最初它只是作為一種減少庫存水平的方法， 20世紀80年代初西方國家開始重視jit研究並運用於生產管理，而今，它已經成為一種管理理念，它的基本思想在於把合適的數量、合適的質量，在合適的時間供應到合適的地點，消除了物料流動過程中一切無效環節、無效作業和浪費。
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