無效的訴訟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàodesùsòng]
無效的訴訟 英文
nullity plea
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  1. Approaching people ' s court declaring contract invalid accordant to the litigant ' s lawsuit requirement

    法院宣告合同無效與當事人訴訟請求銜接的探討
  2. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  3. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  4. Excepting the defences specified in paragraph 1 of article 167 of this law, the insurer or guarantor may not, with respect to direct actions brought by the person suffering damage in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, avail himself of any ground of nullity of the insurance or guarantee or any right of retroactive cancellation in setting up defences

    除本法第一百六十七條第一款規定的抗辯權，保險人或者擔保人對受害人依照本章規定提起的直接訴訟不得以保險或者擔保的無效或者追溯力終止為由進行抗辯。
  5. Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused

    程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。
  6. How to handle the legal effect of the material evidences obtained illegally has been an important research task lying ahe ad of jurists and judiciaries. making a thorough study of it is undoubtedly of great significance to perfect criminal procedure and norm judicial practice

    如何對待非法實物證據的效力問題已成為我國刑事訴訟法學界和司法實務界共同面臨的重大研究課題之一，深入探討這一問題，對于完善訴訟立法、規范司法實踐，無疑具有十分重要的意義。
  7. In civil lawsuit, the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality. in the subjective sense, we should judge their credibility, adherent to, no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability. in the objective sense, we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion

    具體到民事訴訟中，證明標準設置應以主觀與客觀的辯證統一、公正與效率的辯證統一、共性與個性的辯證統一為原則，在主觀方面，堅持心理學上以內心確信無疑為主體、內心確信有疑為補充，邏輯學上依次以排除一切合理懷疑、高度蓋然性、優勢蓋然性為標準進行裁斷；在客觀方面，以「客觀真實」為衡量標準。
  8. 3 every chose in action transferred by this section may, on or after the commencement of the amending ordinance, be sued upon, recovered, or enforced by the commission in its own name and it shall not be necessary for the commission to give notice to the person bound by any such chose in action of the transfer effected by this section

    3對于憑藉本條而移轉的每項據法權產，管理委員會可在修訂條例生效日期或之後，以本身名義提起訴訟追討或執行，而無須將移轉通知受該等據法權產約束的人。
  9. 7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority

    7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產，連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的，則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動，而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下，現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益，均轉歸市建局。
  10. According to the civil procedure act and relevant laws of china, occasional evidence presentation had been put into judiciary practices for a long time, which brought great difficulties in the implementation of proof burden system and caused poor efficiency and a waste of judiciary resources

    按照我國《民事訴訟法》及相關法律規定，在我國的民事司法實踐中長期以來實行的是「證據隨時提出主義」 ，這使得我國的舉證責任制度無法落到實處，並由此暴露出「證據突襲」 、重復審理等弊端，造成審判效率低下、司法資源嚴重浪費。
  11. Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders

    當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。
  12. The second part of the paper focuses on the corporation iwa ' s protection of the legal interests the of corporations and some of their shareholddrs in interrelated transaction. lt also discusses the enaction and perfection of protective system of the legal interests of coiporations and some of their shareholders in interrelated transactions, through the analysis of the major measures adopted by different countries to protect corporations and some of their shareholders in interrelated transactions, such as, ratification system of shareholder conference, shareholder voting system, independent director system, thedominating shareholders " compensation system, shareholders " conference canceling system, shareholders " derivational lawsuit system

    因此，在本文第二部分中，著重討論了關聯交易中公司及公司少數股東合法權益的公司法保護問題。結合世界各國對關聯交易中公司及公司少數股東保護問題所採取的主要措施，如股東大會批準制度、股東表決權排除制度、獨立董事制度、控股股東賠償制度、股東大會決議撤消、無效之訴制度、股東派生訴訟制度等，對關聯交易時公司及公司少數股東合法權益保護制度的建立和完善進行了論述。
  13. Section 548 ( a ) reaches actually fraudulent transfers and section 548 ( b ) reaches constructively fraudulent transfers. in section, the thesis introduces strong - arm clause, invalidation of statutory lien and revocable actions after sentence of bankruptcy. chapter : the exceptions for the applying conditions of repeal rights system in american bankruptcy the chapter includes two sections, which the exceptions for preferential

    作者認為我國未來的破產法應該採用撤銷權制度與無效行為制度相結合的二元立法體制;在界定可撤銷行為時應運用概括和列舉相結合的方式，使法官在處理案件時，不僅能「對號入座」 ，提高訴訟效率，還能避免掛一漏萬情況的出現。
  14. Further more, it stressed that the invalid contract should be strictly limited within the provisions of article 52 in the " prc contract law " ( hereinafter referred to as the " contract law " ), without implied explanation

    在這一理論前提下，確認合同為無效合同不應適用訴訟時效;而在合同被確認為無效后，由此產生的不當得利請求權與損害賠償請求權則應適用訴訟時效。
  15. In the end of the article, i have studied the invalidation of acts, whose purpose is to punish illegal acts

    研究訴訟行為無效的目的，則是建立訴訟程序的違法制裁體系，從而增強訴訟法的可操作性。
  16. The present article understands that the improvement of the civil regime relies on insistence of the following principles : ( l ) the assurance of judicial justice, as to realize the axiological objective of the regime ; ( 2 ) proportional intervention, on interfering illicit civil activities, proportionality should be considered ; ( 3 ) procedural effectiviness, to achieve the maximum litigation effect with the minimum litigation cost specially for the cases in which technical defects are found, but in the mean time, common interest are not prejudiced, the promotion of civil protest may lead to an expenditure much higher than the litigation value, therefore, civil protest authority should not promote the civil protest

    維護司法公正原則，是完善民事抗訴制度的重要原則之一，體現了制定這項制度的目的；適度干預原則在強調對違法民事行為進行干預的同時，指出這種干預應是適度的。抗訴的適度性體現在兩個方面：一是尊重當事人的處分權，二是維護法院裁判的既判力。訴訟效益原則指出，民事抗訴制度應以最少量的訴訟投入獲得最優化的訴訟效果，對于那些雖在技術上存在不足或缺憾之處但不損害公益的生效裁判，若提出抗訴可能導致人力物力的支出比裁判所涉及的訴訟標的額更大或造成當事人的無端訟累，抗訴機關不宜提出抗訴。
  17. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  18. The value of pretrial procedure. pretrial procedure is the litigation activity in which parts of the cases will be solved before brought to court after the people ' s court accepts it, under the instruction and supervision of judges, in order to justly and efficiently get ready for a centralized trial at court through exchanging opinions and claims between clients, collecting and exchanging evidences, sifting and separating evidences to exclude some undisputable evidences, facts and requests, making clear of the facts, evidences and focus of dispute

    審前程序是指人民法院受理民事案件后至開庭審理前，在法官的指導監督下，通過當事人相互交換各自的主張、請求，收集、交換證據，發揮過篩分流作用，使一部分案件于庭前獲得解決，對需要開庭審理的案件通過排除無爭議的證據、事實、主張，明確事實問題、證據問題和案件的爭議焦點即審理對象，為公正高效地集中庭審作好準備的訴訟活動。
  19. As a worldly rule, the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders have developed fully, and present different features in legislation of different countries and zones. comparative study on this rule of countries and zones will take us benefical inspire. this thesis mainly comparative study kinds and grounds of action in the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders, and analyse and sum up three forms on how to divide the kinds of action and grounds of action in different kinds of action, include action on invalid decision, action on canceling decision, action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling and changing unqualitified decision, furthermore, clarify that the grounds of action of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders is mainly that breaking the law and company constitution in the process and content of decisions of shareholders

    本文主要針對股東大會決議瑕疵救濟中的訴訟類別和訴訟事由的立法例進行了比較，並分析總結出了三種訴訟類別劃分形態和各訴訟類別即無效之訴、撤銷之訴、確認決議不存在之訴和不當決議取消、變更之訴的訴訟事由，且進一步指出了股東大會決議瑕疵救濟訴訟的訴訟事由主要為決議過程或決議內容違反章程或違反法律。在比較分析各國和地區立法例從而對該項制度有了一個粗淺的認識后，本文開始探尋該項制度的建立原則和理論依據。股東大會決議的安定性和對程序的尊重是建立股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度必須遵循的兩大原則。
  20. 24 in these circumstances the contested decision must be annulled but the parties must bear their own costs

    在這些情況下，爭議中的決定必須被判無效，但訴訟各方必須承擔各自的費用。
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