無效約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàoyāoshù]
無效約束 英文
inactive constraints
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. So, the treatment of labor contract ’ s valid factors, sanction, invalid effects should have a different criterion from the common civil contract

    因此，勞動合同的有效要件、約束力、無效後果的處理必須有著不同於普通民事合同的特殊規范。
  2. 3 every chose in action transferred by this section may, on or after the commencement of the amending ordinance, be sued upon, recovered, or enforced by the commission in its own name and it shall not be necessary for the commission to give notice to the person bound by any such chose in action of the transfer effected by this section

    3對于憑藉本條而移轉的每項據法權產，管理委員會可在修訂條例生效日期或之後，以本身名義提起訴訟追討或執行，而無須將移轉通知受該等據法權產約束的人。
  3. 7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority

    7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產，連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的，則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動，而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下，現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益，均轉歸市建局。
  4. Civil acts that are null and void shall not be legally binding from the very beginning

    無效的民事行為，從行為開始起就沒有法律約束力。
  5. The connection between the torque and the polarized charges is established. on the base of mathematical model of torsional effect, using multivariate unrestrained nonlinear optimization method, we research cutting angles and parameters of crosssection to get best torsional sensitivity

    在建立石英晶體扭轉效應模型的基礎上，應用多變量、無約束非線性優化方法對于晶體切型、截面形狀等參數進行了優化，以獲得最佳扭轉靈敏度。
  6. Traditional coding algorithms are based on simple n - gram models. those distant constraints and some redundancies in natural language, such as word order redundancies, semantic redundancies and syntactic redundancies, are neglected in the n - gram models. in order to find and reduce those redundancies, we need more intelligent algorithms based on more effective models

    通用無損數據編碼是數據壓縮領域的一個重要的分支，現有的無損數據編碼方法大多是基於n - gram模型的， n - gram模型忽略了自然語言中的遠距離約束和諸如詞序冗餘、語義冗餘、句法冗餘等冗餘，為了找出並減少這些冗餘，需要更有效的語言模型和更智能的演算法。
  7. I take the software as an immaterial asset having public attributes. non - market ways must be used to rectify these public attributes in order to develop software industry, but the effect of rectification is impacted by the transaction costs

    論文認為軟體商品是具有公共性的無形商品，因而軟體市場及軟體產業的發展必須依賴非市場因素從外部矯正其「公共性」 ，但是外部矯正的效果受交易成本的約束。
  8. This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china

    本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。
  9. Economic contracts that are void from the time they are concluded shall have no legally binding force

    無效的經濟合同，從訂立的時候起，就沒有法律約束力。
  10. Moreover, little limitation from intellectual property right, compete - prohibited clause and occupational moral cost the participators little to expropriate. not only can the new enterprises cheaply use knowledge and other critical sources the old enterprises accumulated, but also can be more efficient in accumulating new complementary impersonal knowledge because of its clearer property right structure. all those provide irresistible lure for the participators who have higher ability in accumulating knowledge

    再加上整個社會的制度環境對于產權保護的不力，沒有競業條款和職業道德對企業參與者的約束，使得參與者背叛的成本很低，而新成立的企業在產權上更為清晰，它不光可以廉價地從老企業轉移知識積累和其他核心資源，更可以高效率地繼續積累互補性客觀知識，這無疑是對那些具有較高知識積累能力的企業參與者非常重大的誘惑。
  11. An invalid or canceled contract is not legally binding ab initio

    第五十六條無效的合同或者被撤銷的合同自始沒有法律約束力。
  12. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  13. Therefore it is an inevitable selection for colleges to set up self - supervised and self - limited mechanism effectively. only hi this way can colleges protect themselves against damage and get greater development

    因此，建立起一個有效的自我監督、自我約束機制，是高校為獲得更好的生存和發展環境，保護自我利益不受損害而無法迴避的選擇。
  14. According to the trend, this paper introduces the technology of database and pc ' s serial port communication, which is adopted as the technology premise of wireless surveillance control system. and it illustrates the key technologies of how to realize the wireless surveillance control system. by making full use of its possible expansibility, flexibility and pervasive applicability, as well as the serial port communication technology, scada could help to transmit batch of data effectively, extend the ascii code serial port communication processing in the mscomm components and transmit the large - scale data stream

    針對這一趨勢，論文在介紹了作為無線監控軟體系統的技術前提的數據庫技術和微型計算機串列口通信技術的基礎上闡述了實現無線監控軟體系統的各項關鍵技術，對利用數據庫系統對數據結構間的關系的嚴格定義和約束實現系統的可擴展性、靈活性與普遍應用性、利用計算機串列口通信技術實現批量數據傳輸、實現了數據的有效傳遞、 mscomm控制項中擴展ascii碼的串口通信處理和大型數據流的傳輸等項技術作了詳盡地說明，並對已完成的系統作出了評價，提出可以進一步改進的意見。
  15. The stock ownership incentive is one kind salary pattern of the distribution institution and the property right institution innovating, can effective solve the flaw of the salary system of our country state - owned listed companies which does not have incentive inside and does have restraint outside

    摘要股權激勵是一種分配製度和產權制度創新的薪酬模式，能夠有效解決我國國有上市公司高管人員薪酬體制內無激勵外無約束的弊端。
  16. After the sources of the audit expectation gap being examined, namely, the deviation of the public understanding and the inability of auditing departments to live up to the expectation of the public, three measures are proposed to bridge the gap : firstly, to enhance the validity of audit market ; secondly, to consolidate audit theory ; thirdly, to keep strict control on the audit departments and improve auditor ' s professional discretion

    摘要當人們研究了審計期望差距產生的根源，即公眾認識偏差及審計行業的能力無法滿足公眾對審計的要求因素之後，就會提出縮小審計期望差距的措施：一要增強審計市場的有效性；二要完善審計理論體系；三要加強事務所約束機制，促使審計人員保持職業謹鎮。
  17. At the same time, the author do n ' t think that bill of lading is a contract between carrier and bill of lading holder. this point is the basis to analyze the bill of lading fraud. what is more, the author puts forward some measures to prevent this kind of bill of lading fraud

    筆者認為保函是否有效，效力如何，承運人能否據此向托運人追償，取決于保函對收貨人等第三方有無欺詐意圖，也即保函是否是善意的，即善意保函只在承運人和托運人之間有效，不能約束第三人。
  18. As an example, the parallel machine scheduling problem is mapped on a non - constrained matrix construction graph, and a aco algorithm is proposed to solve the parallel machine scheduling problem. comparison with other best - performing algorithm, the algorithm we proposed is very effective. the finite deterministic markov decision process corresponding to the solution construction procedure of aco algorithm is illustrated in the terminology of reinforcement learning ( rl ) theory

    本章最後提出了解決并行機調度問題的蟻群演算法，該演算法把并行機調度問題映射為無約束矩陣解構造圖，並在演算法的信息素更新過程中應用了無約束矩陣解構造圖的局部歸一化螞蟻種子信息素更新規則，與其他幾個高性能演算法的模擬對比試驗證明這種方法是非常有效的。
  19. Following reasons lead to the improper cash dividend policy : the equity structure dominated by a shareholder makes the manager and dominating shareholder have incentives for controlling dividend policy ; the bank system which is in weak position in governance structure lacks of governing ability ; inefficiency stock market cannot provide ‘ hard constraints ’ for external governance

    本文指出，導致現金股利政策的決定不科學的原因有以下:一股獨大的股權結構導致上市公司經理人和大股東具有操縱現金股利的動機;銀行處于相對弱勢的地位，其對上市公司缺乏治理能力;並非有效的證券市場無法提供外部治理的硬約束。
  20. The uncertainty of planar constraints causes overconstraints, which have no influences in the ory on smooth work of a machine with planar linkages, to form obstruction in fact and bring about a series of pernicious influences on the performance of the machines, especially on their dynamic behavior and the quality

    因此，本文以平面連桿機構為研究對象，以高效、高穩定性及低成本為主要目標，對機械中的約束與過約束、自調機理與自調結構、運動副誤差對平面連桿機構約束不確定性的影響程度以及無過約束機構的設計理論與方法進行了深入、系統的研究。
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