無系統地 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxìtǒngde]
無系統地
英文
desultorily-
Thirdly, the contents should be organized. arrang the inorganic chemistry experiments, organic chemistry experiments and analytic chemistry experiments in a whole, and in order to make the experimental teaching more systematically, they should be separately organized as these parts : basic knowledge of chemistry experiment, basic operation experiment, experiment of chemical quality, qualitative experiment, quantitative experiment synthesis, extration and experiment design
三是內容的組織，將無機化學實驗、有機化學實驗和分析化學實驗整體編排，按化學實驗基本知識、基本操作實驗、化學性質實驗、定性實驗、定量實驗、制備和提取及設計實驗等分塊組織，以利於更系統地進行實驗教學。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Thirdly, it is possible that acorus is in an isolated, primitive position among the monocotyledon. the systematic position of acorus among the angiosperms deserves to be studied deeply
菖蒲屬可能是整個單子葉植物中一個較孤立的、原始的類群，它在整個被子植物中的系統地位，目前尚無定論，還有特深入探討。On the basics of briefly summarizing the research and application presents of building coatings and nano - composite building coatings in domestic and overseas, presented a creative approach of modified exterior building latex coatings applying inorganic nano - powders and its " compound. systematically studied the effect of factors such as nano - materials " category, additive capacity, dispersing method on the behavior of exterior building coatings " weathering resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance and alkaline resistance etc. studying on uv - vis optical property of nano - powder materials and its " compounds turned up that nano - tio2, nano - sio2, nano - zno have excellent characteristics to uv shielding ; dispersing system of polybasic nano - composite materials owned higher uv shielding capability than single disperse system
本文在簡要敘述國內外建築塗料和納米復合建築塗料的應用研究現狀的基礎上，提出了使用無機納米粉體及其復合材料改性建築外墻乳膠漆的創新思路，系統地研究了納米粉體材料的種類、添加量、分散方式等因素對外墻乳膠漆耐候性、耐洗刷性以及耐水、耐堿性等性能的影響，成功地開發了納米改性建築外墻乳膠漆產品，並完成了外墻乳膠漆用納米助劑的初步開發工作。Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket
筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。The sixth chapter studies the techniques in measuring the bearings changing rate and centrifugal acceleration, and poses several algorithms of measuring pulse doppler shift frequency changing rate. to sum up, this paper studies the key problems in soplat based on particle kinematics and some solutions to them
總而言之，本文系統地研究了基於質點運動學的單站無源定位與跟蹤領域的主要關鍵技術問題並提出了相應的解決方法，其中某些分析結果和方法可直接應用於實際的工程應用。Taking the tokyo gao company as example, we introduced the real time shockproof system of high, medium and low pressure gas pipeline and some other systems, such as earthquake automatical blocking up system, earthquake warning system, radio remote monitoring and operation system, remote gas leak monitoring system
以東京煤氣公司為例，論述了高、中、低壓煤氣管網的地震實時防災系統?感震自動隔斷系統、地震警報系統、無線電遠程監視與操作系統、遠程煤氣泄漏監測系統。When the environment rights and interests are violated and people cannot obtain an effective relied in a legal way, they have to protect their environment rights and interests in the way of private relief. at present, the academic field focuses more on the public relief, rarely paying attention to the private relief to the environment right infringement. therefore, the anther attempts to discuss on the definition, the characteristics, classifications and the applicable conditions of the private relief to the environment right infringement and makes a systematical discussion on how to carry on and unblock its rules and regulations
在環境權益受到侵害又無法通過正當途徑實現有效救濟時，人們不得不尋求私力救濟來維護自己的環境權益。目前學界較多把視角放在環境侵權的公力救濟等救濟方式上，鮮有人關注環境侵權的私力救濟問題。筆者試圖對環境侵權私力救濟的定義、特徵、分類及適用條件、該如何對它進行規制和疏導等做出系統地探討，以期望能夠對普遍存在的環境侵權私力救濟現象給予理論上的解釋和疏導，在維護環境權益的同時，保持法治社會的良好秩序。( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered
（ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics
本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。Then the thesis put forward five paradigms as follows : the combination of science and reason., the combination of imitation and creation, the combination of publicity and secrecy, the combination of convenience and standard, the combination of benefit and responsibility. at last the writer divides the people who implement the paradigms into three groups and put forward ways of implement for each group to accelerate the implement of modern technological paradigms in theory and practice
本文力圖克服默頓規范中無系統、無內在邏輯的缺點，從全程的、綜合的和實踐的角度考慮，分析技術的發展過程及各個階段的特點，對技術規范科學地定義，分析它們的特徵和功能，認為技術規范的內容體系應該是科學性和合理性相結合、模仿性和創造性相結合、公開性和保密性相結合、宜人性和標準性相結合以及經濟性和責任性相結合，並且在文中提出技術規范的三個實踐層次和相應的具體實踐途徑，以期促進技術規范理論研究上和實踐上的可行性。But, the competition policy of china still treat in further perfect. study the relevant theories and fulfillment of the flourishing nation, newly industrialized country systematically under the wto frame to find out regulative things to hold the direction of the development thus from it, go it to chinese establishment valid of nation competition the policy have to draw lessons from meaning importantly
但是，勿庸諱言，中國的競爭政策還有待于進一步完善。在wto的框架下，系統地研究發達國家、新興工業國家的有關理論和實踐，從中找出符合我國國情的規律性的東西從而把握經濟發展的趨勢與方向，這對中國制定行之有效的國家競爭政策無疑是具有重要借鑒意義的。Taking dc motor test as an example, a creative idea of applications of some advanced signal processing tools, such as time - frequency analysis, wavelet, and instantaneous frequency ( if ) evaluation, in motor testing field is presented. the paper systematically summarizes basic theories of time - frequency analysis and wavelet transform based on which an in - depth research of effective if evaluation based on wavelet ridge and wavelet curve is carried out. in the end a fast t - n characteristic testing system with neither torque nor speed sensor is successfully developed
本論文主要關注小波分析在電機性能自動測試系統中的應用，針對傳統電機測試系統以及信號處理技術在電機測試領域中應用的不足，以直流電機為例，提出了將時頻分析、小波包變換以及基於小波脊的瞬時頻率提取方法應用到電機測試領域的新思路；較系統地總結了時頻分析和小波變換的基本理論，深入探討了基於小波脊線和小波曲線的瞬時頻率提取，並成功開發了基於正交小波包分析和基於小波脊線的瞬時頻率提取的無轉矩轉速傳感器的直流電機快速測試系統。In this paper the formula, the technics, the dosage of the filler and the macromolecule coupling agent are studied which influence the technics condition, mechanical properties, structure configuration. also x - ray large angle diffraction, scan electron microscope, dta etc are used to analysis and test the properties of the pp / talc composites. conclusions as follows : 1
本文系統地研究了復合體系配方、工藝方法、填料及偶聯劑用量對復合體系工藝條件、力學性能及結構形態的影響，同時利用廣角x射線衍射、掃描電鏡、 dta等對復合體系的性能進行了測試與分析，主要研究內容及結論如下： 1滑石粉的加入，雖然使pp的熔化時間增加，但是混煉能耗下降，有利於pp的加工；偶聯劑的加入，使pp的熔化時間增加，能耗略有降低，總體而言，對加工無不利影響。At the early age of embedded system history, many real - time operating system use multi - task sharing single address space mode, which means kernel and application run in the same priviledge and application can access the whose address space with full pomission, for the limited performance and hardware resource
在嵌入式系統發展早期，由於硬體資源和性能有限，很多實時操作系統採用的是單地址多任務空間模式，即內核和應用都運行在同一特權級，應用程序可以無限制的訪問整個系統地址空間。In the system, the low voltage power line is the first signal tunnel without any other relay equipments between customer terminal and substation collector, public telephone line serves as the second signal tunnel between substation and management center computer. as a breakthrough of conventional concept of electricity meter, this thesis initiate a new concept, namely, intelligent power customer terminal ( shortly, customer terminal ), which is developed with spread spectrum plc communication functional and possesses many advanced functions, such as, in addition to electric energy acquisition, guarding against electricity pilfering, preventing wrong connection, protecting malfunction, remote communication ( for example, remote power supply or halt, remote configuration of electricity meter, remote load control, etc ), and so on
本文首先系統地總結了目前國內外低壓電力網數據傳輸技術的研究現狀和存在的問題，在此基礎上，從理論上論證了在低壓電網上應用擴頻載波數據通信技術的可行性和優越性，並重點論述了擴頻載波技術抗電力線噪聲干擾的機埋；本文提出了一個新穎的基於低壓電力線擴頻載波通信技術的集中遠抄系統的總體方案，即由用戶終端、集中器和電能管理系統所組成的網路系統，其中，用戶終端到配變集中器用低壓電力線作為通道，中間無需其他硬體中繼設備，集中器到電能管理系統用公用電話網作為通道。In order to prepare composites with the least dimerization, it is important to design and assemble the target mpc molecule with desired structure, such as peripheral or axial substitutional groups. the optical limiting effect of the composites is measured at 532nm with 8ns pulses. the influence of different mpc doped concentrations, central metal ions, substitutional groups, dimerization ratios, and matrix on the composites " optical limiting effect is studied
在此基礎上，應用光限幅測試技術，系統地研究了無機基金屬酞菁復合固態材料的光限幅性能和金屬酞菁配合物在復合體系中的光限幅機理，揭示了復合體系光限幅性能的酞菁濃度效應、中心離子效應、取代基效應和基質效應，為金屬酞菁分子設計和復合制備工藝優化提供了可靠參考依據和可能。We systematically investigate the general processes of video content producing and perception
本文全面而系統地研究了視頻無結構性問題的解決之道。We systemically discuss how to uniquely decide an infinite plane homography matrix by using the structure information in scene and how to evaluate a homography matrix which convert affine reconstruction to euclidean reconstruction by solving absolute conic images. we give three constraints of absolute conic images and use these constraints to evaluate absolute conic images and then to rec
系統地討論了如何利用場景中的結構信息，來唯一地確定無窮遠平面的單應矩陣，進而由射影重構恢復仿射重構，以及如何通過絕對二次曲線的像求解將仿射重構變換為歐氏重構的單應矩陣。Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis
鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。分享友人